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Upstream product

• 542-69-8 1-iodo-butane 
• 95-53-4 o-toluidine 
• 109-69-3 n-Butyl chloride 
• 142-96-1 dibutyl ether 
• 636-21-5 o-toluidine hydrochloride 
• 71-36-3 butan-1-ol 
• 66107-34-4 2-methylphenyl triflate 
• 109-73-9 N-butylamine 
• 109-65-9 1-bromo-butane 
• 95-49-8 2-methylchlorobenzene 
• 102-82-9 tributyl-amine 
• 1643-19-2 tetrabutylammomium bromide 
• 109-72-8 n-butyllithium 
• 140244-82-2 (Z)-(2-methylphenyl)azo tert-butyl sulfide 

Downstream Products

• 861560-10-3 N-butyl-N-nitroso-o-toluidide 
• 67103-31-5 C₂₂H₂₄N₂O₄ 
• 64062-64-2 3-(2-Methoxy-aethoxycarbonyl-amino)-phenyl-N-butyl-2-methyl-carbanilat 
• 82749-64-2 N,N-dibutyl-2-methylaniline 
• 1307740-86-8 2-(4-butylamino-3-methylphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol 
• 1307741-01-0 N-butyl-N-[4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl]-2-iodobenzamide 
• 861519-10-0 N-butyl-2-methyl-4-nitroso-aniline 
• 55240-17-0 C₁₂H₁₆ClNO 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Palladium Complexes Based on Ylide-Functionalized Phosphines (YPhos): Broadly Applicable High-Performance Precatalysts for the Amination of Aryl Halides at Room Temperature

Palladium allyl, cinnamyl, and indenyl complexes with the ylide-substituted phosphines Cy3P+?C?(R)PCy2 (with R=Me (L1) or Ph (L2)) and Cy3P+?C?(Me)PtBu2 (L3) were prepared and applied as defined precatalysts in C?N coupling reactions. The complexes are highly active in the amination of 4-chlorotoluene with a series of different amines. Higher yields were observed with the precatalysts in comparison to the in situ generated catalysts. Changes in the ligand structures allowed for improved selectivities by shutting down β-hydride elimination or diarylation reactions. Particularly, the complexes based on L2 (joYPhos) revealed to be universal precatalysts for various amines and aryl halides. Full conversions to the desired products are reached mostly within 1 h reaction time at room temperature, thus making L2 to one of the most efficient ligands in C?N coupling reactions. The applicability of the catalysts was demonstrated for aryl chlorides, bromides and iodides together with primary and secondary aryl and alkyl amines, including gram-scale applications also with low catalyst loadings of down to 0.05 mol %. Kinetic studies further demonstrated the outstanding activity of the precatalysts with TOF over 10.000 h?1.

Aryl-Diadamantyl Phosphine Ligands in Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions: Synthesis, Structural Analysis, and Application

Synthesis, temperature-dependent NMR structure investigation and utilization of a new, stable and easily accessible aryl-diadamantylphosphine ligand family is reported. The bulky and electron-rich phosphorus center of the ligand enhances the catalytic activity of palladium in cross-coupling reactions of sterically demanding ortho-substituted aryl halides. In our study, we demonstrated the synthetic applicability of the new phosphine ligands in Buchwald-Hartwig and tosyl hydrazone coupling reactions.

PREPARATION OF SECONDARY AMINES WITH ELECTROPHILIC N-LINCHPIN REAGENTS

In one aspect, the present disclosure provides methods of preparing a secondary amine. In some embodiments, the secondary amine comprises two different groups or two identifical groups. Also provided herein are compositions for use in the preparation of the secondary amine.

Efficient nickel-catalysed: N -alkylation of amines with alcohols

The selective N-alkylation of amines with alcohols via the borrowing hydrogen strategy represents a prominent sustainable catalytic method, which produces water as the only by-product and is ideally suited for the catalytic transformation of widely available alcohol reaction partners that can be derived from renewable resources. Intensive research has been devoted to the development of novel catalysts that are mainly based on expensive noble metals. However, the availability of homogeneous or heterogeneous non-precious metal catalysts for this transformation is very limited. Herein we present a highly active and remarkably easy-to-prepare Ni based catalyst system for the selective N-alkylation of amines with alcohols, that is in situ generated from Ni(COD)2 and KOH under ligand-free conditions. This novel method is very efficient for the functionalization of aniline and derivatives with a wide range of aromatic and aliphatic alcohols as well as diols and exhibits excellent functional group tolerance including halides, benzodioxane and heteroaromatic groups. Several TEM measurements combined with elemental analysis were conducted in order to gain insight into the nature of the active catalyst and factors influencing reactivity.

Practical Singly and Doubly Electrophilic Aminating Agents: A New, More Sustainable Platform for Carbon-Nitrogen Bond Formation

Given the importance of amines in a large number of biologically active natural products, active pharmaceutical ingredients, agrochemicals, and functional materials, the development of efficient C-N bond-forming methods with wide substrate scope continues to be at the frontier of research in synthetic organic chemistry. Here, we present a general and fundamentally new synthetic approach for the direct, transition-metal-free preparation of symmetrical and unsymmetrical diaryl-, arylalkyl-, and dialkylamines that relies on the facile single or double addition of readily available C-nucleophiles to the nitrogen atom of bench-stable electrophilic aminating agents. Practical single and double polarity reversal (i.e., umpolung) of the nitrogen atom is achieved using sterically and electronically tunable ketomalonate-derived imines and oximes. Overall, this novel approach represents an operationally simple, scalable, and environmentally friendly alternative to transition-metal-catalyzed C-N cross-coupling methods that are currently used to access structurally diverse secondary amines.

Cs2CO3-Promoted Direct N-Alkylation: Highly Chemoselective Synthesis of N-Alkylated Benzylamines and Anilines

Herein is described an efficient and chemoselective method for the synthesis of diversely substituted secondary amines in yields up to 98 %. Direct mono-N-alkylation of primary benzylamines and anilines with a wide range of alkyl halides is promoted by a cesium base in the absence of any additive or catalyst. The basicity and solubility of cesium carbonate in anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide not only enables mono-N-alkylation of primary amines but also suppresses undesired dialkylation of the desired amines.

Development of Quinoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones as Potent and Selective Ligands of the Cannabinoid Type 2 Receptor

The cannabinoid type 2 receptors (CB2Rs) play crucial roles in inflammatory diseases. There has been considerable interest in developing potent and selective ligands for CB2R. In this study, quinoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dione analogs have been designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their potencies and binding properties toward the cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1R) and CB2R. C5- or C8-substituted quinoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones demonstrate CB2R agonist activity, while the C6- or C7-substituted analogs are antagonists of CB2R. In addition, oral administration of 21 dose-dependently alleviates the clinical symptoms of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis and protects the central nervous system from immune damage. Furthermore, the interaction modes predicted by docking simulations and the 3D-QSAR model generated with CoMFA may offer guidance for further design and modification of CB2R modulators.

Copper(I)-catalyzed N-arylation of N1,N3- dibenzylmalonamide and N1,N3-dibutylmalonamide followed by cleavage of the malonyl group with aryl halides under ligand-free conditions

We primarily developed a practical and convenient protocol to synthesize of aromatic amines based on CuI-catalyzed N-arylation of N1,N 3-dibenzylmalonamide and N1,N3- dibutylmalonamide followed by cleavage of the malonyl group with aryl halides under ligand-free conditions giving good yields.

Copper-mediated aryl amination: In situ generation of an active copper(I) species

We have developed novel conditions for copper-mediated aryl amination by using a combination of easy-to-handle and inexpensive Cu(OAc) 2·H2O and phenylhydrazine. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart . New York.

N-butyllithium-mediated reactions of 1-(2-azidoarylmethyl)-1H- benzotriazoles with alkyl halides

(Chemical Equation Presented) Treatment of 1-(2-azidoarylmethyl)-1H- benzotriazoles (6) with n-BuLi (2.5 equiv.) in THF at -78°C, followed by an addition of alkyl halides such as allyl, benzyl, and ethyl bromides with stirring for 2 h at room temperature afforded 2-(dialkylamino)-3-(benzotriazol- 1-yl)-2H-indazoles (8), 3-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-2H-indazoles (9), 2-[(benzotriazol-1-yl)methyl]arylamine (10), and 2-[(benzotriazol-1-yl)(alkyl) methyl]arylamine (11).