731016-44-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
9-(p-Tolyl)-2,3,4,4a,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-carbazole—A new donor building-block in the design of sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells
Mikhailov, Maxim S.,Gudim, Nikita S.,Knyazeva, Ekaterina A.,Tanaka, Ellie,Zhang, Lu,Mikhalchenko, Ludmila V.,Robertson, Neil,Rakitin, Oleg A.
, (2020/01/28)
The novel donor building-block - 9-(p-tolyl)-2,3,4,4a,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-carbazole was designed and employed in the synthesis of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSCs). An effective, high-yielding synthesis of 4,6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-9-(p-tolyl)-1,2,3,4,4a,9a-hexahydrocarbazole from 1,2,3,4,4a,9a-hexahydrocarbazole was realized. Three new metal-free organic sensitizers, containing the new donor building block were prepared by a stepwise approach from 4,7-dibromobenzo[c][1,2,5]chacogenadiazoles. A 2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole dye containing hexahydrocarbazole donor, thiophene as π-spacer and cyanoacrylate as anchoring electron acceptor showed photovoltaic properties higher than the well-known WS-2 sensitizer with PCE = 5.86 %. Although benzoxa- and –selenadiazole dyes have a bathochromic shift (24?30 nm) in the UV–vis spectra, and smaller energy gap Eg (about 0.1 eV), they have lower photovoltaic parameters, including PCE of 1.5–2.3 %. Introducing a new donor 9-(p-tolyl)-2,3,4,4a,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-carbazole into the construction of the DSSCs has broadened possibilities for the optimization of their photovoltaic properties.
Method for synthesizing N-aryl carbazole compound by catalyzing reaction of carbazole with aryl hydrazine by using transition metal
-
Paragraph 0085-0088; 0101, (2020/12/14)
The invention relates to a method for synthesizing an N-aryl carbazole compound by catalyzing reaction of carbazole with aryl hydrazine through transition metal. According to the method, a transitionmetal salt is used as a catalyst, a carbazole compound and an aryl hydrazine compound are used as reaction substrates, the reaction substrates and an alkali compound are added into a solvent for a reaction for a certain period of time to obtain a reaction solution, and the reaction solution is separated and purified to obtain the N-aryl carbazole compound. According to the method, low-boiling-point acetonitrile is used as a reaction solvent, so post-reaction treatment is easy to carry out; oxygen in the air serves as an oxidizing agent, so reaction conditions are environmentally friendly and safe, cost is low, and excessive oxidation is avoided; an aryl hydrazine compound is used as an arylation reagent, and reaction byproducts only comprise water and nitrogen, so the method is environment-friendly and pollution-free; the transition metal salt is used as the catalyst, the activity of the transition metal salt is high, the use of equivalent noble metals is avoided, and synthesis cost isreduced; and generally speaking, the synthesis method is friendly to environment, simple in process, good in reaction selectivity and high in yield, and has a relatively strong industrial applicationprospect.
Synthesis, photoluminescence properties of novel cationic Ir(III) complexes with phenanthroimidazole derivative as the ancillary ligand
Yang, Fuzhi,Yu, Tianzhi,Zhao, Yuling,Zhang, Hui,Niu, Yuying
, p. 74 - 81 (2017/10/06)
Two novel cationic Ir(III) complexes, [(nbt)2Ir(L)](PF6) and [(CF3-bt)2Ir(L)](PF6), where nbt = 2-(1-naphthyl)benzothiazole; CF3-bt = 2-phenyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-benzothiazole and L = 1-(4
Investigation of novel carbazole-functionalized coumarin derivatives as organic luminescent materials
Yu, Tianzhi,Zhu, Zeyang,Bao, Yanjun,Zhao, Yuling,Liu, Xiaoxiao,Zhang, Hui
, p. 260 - 269 (2017/08/23)
Four new carbazole-based coumarin derivatives comprising a carbazole core and one or two coumarin chromophores, 7-(diethylamino)-3-(4-(9-(p-tolyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl)phenyl)coumarin (Cz-Ph-C) and 3,3'-((9-(p-tolyl)-9H-carbazole-3,6-diyl)bis(4,4′-phenyl))bis
Bipolar hosts for light emitting devices
-
Page/Page column 55, (2015/09/22)
Some embodiments provide a compound represented by Formula 1: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are independently H, C1-C3 alkyl, or C1-3 perfluoroalkyl; HT is optionally substituted carbazoyl, optionally substituted phenylcarbazolyl, optionally substituted (phenylcarbazolyl)phenyl, optionally substituted phenylnaphthylamine, or optionally substituted diphenylamine; and ET optionally substituted benzimidazol-2-yl, optionally substituted benzothiazol-2-yl, optionally substituted benzoxazol-2-yl, optionally substituted 3,3′-bipyridin-5-yl, optionally substituted quinolin-8-yl, optionally substituted quinolin-5-yl, or optionally substituted quinoxalin-5-yl. Other embodiments provide an organic light-emitting diode device comprising a compound of Formula 1.
Copper/β-diketone-catalysed N-arylation of carbazoles
Chen, Fei,Liu, Ning,Ji, Enhui,Dai, Bin
, p. 51512 - 51523 (2015/06/25)
A copper-catalysed C-N bond-forming reaction of carbazoles with aryl iodides is described. Several commercially available ligands such as β-diketone and diamine, are tested in the N-arylation of carbazoles. The catalytic system generated in situ from an inexpensive copper salt, simple β-diketone and inorganic base efficiently N-arylated the carbazoles. A wide range of aryl iodides and carbazoles can be coupled to generate N-arylcarbazoles in the presence of various functional groups. However, the sterically hindered effect of aryl iodides is evident in this catalytic system. The selectivity of two iodine atoms on the aromatic ring of diiodobenzene is evaluated in the developed catalytic system. Results showed that the selectivity of diiodobenzene can be tuned by the reaction temperature.
Optimizing the photovoltaic performance of thiocyanate-free ruthenium photosensitizers by structural modification of C^N cyclometalating ligand in dye-sensitized solar cells
Siu, Chi-Ho,Ho, Cheuk-Lam,He, Jian,Chen, Tao,Majumda, Poulomi,Zhao, Jianzhang,Li, Hua,Wong, Wai-Yeung
, p. 71 - 79 (2015/02/19)
Five new thiocyanate-free ruthenium(II) complexes with different electron-donating functionalized cyclometalating ligands C^N were synthesized, characterized and applied as photosensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Their photophysical, electrochemical, thermal and photovoltaic properties have been investigated and density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been carried out on these dyes. These dyes exhibit good thermal stability with the onset decomposition temperature at 5% weight-loss (Td) of around 330 °C. The DSSC device using the Ru(II) dye with the 9-tolylcarbazole chromophore exhibited the highest power conversion efficiency (η) up to 3.39%, with a short-circuit photocurrent density (Jsc) of 8.06 mA cm-2, an open-circuit photovoltage (Voc) of 0.62 V and a high fill factor (ff) of 0.68 under illumination of an AM 1.5 solar cell simulator.
Blue fluorescence from the ligand and yellow phosphorescence from the iridium complex: High-efficiency wet-processed white organic light-emitting device
Yu, Fang-Fang,Fan, He-Liang,Huang, Hai-Fang,Cao, Qian-Yong,Dai, Yan-Feng,Gao, Xi-Cun,Shang, Yu-Zhu,Zhang, Min-Yan,Long, Li,Xu, Hong,Li, Xi-Feng,Wei, Bin
scheme or table, p. 119 - 122 (2012/07/31)
We synthesized four carbazole modified blue-emitting fluorescent ligands. These ligands coordinated with Ir3+ and four yellow-emitting phosphorescent complexes were obtained. A high-efficiency (current efficiency 20.6 cd/A) yellow electrophosphorescence device was wet-fabricated using the complex as a guest. The ligands can harvest and transfer energy to the complexes and a high efficiency (~18 cd/A) white-light emitting device (CIE 0.31, 0.39) was obtained using the ligand as the blue-fluorescence emitter and the complex as the yellow-phosphorescence emitter. Therefore, the ligand can be a coordinator, an emitter and partly, a host. This is beneficial to device efficiency and saving cost for large-scale manufacturing.
