736140-97-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Epi-cinchona based thiourea organocatalyst family as an efficient asymmetric Michael addition promoter: Enantioselective conjugate addition of nitroalkanes to chalcones and α,β-unsaturated N-acylpyrroles
Vakulya, Benedek,Varga, Szilard,Soos, Tibor
, p. 3475 - 3480 (2008/09/20)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A small set of easily available epi-cinchona based thiourea organocatalysts have been synthesized and tested in enantioselective Michael addition of nitroalkanes to chalcones. These bifunctional catalyst systems promoted the
Catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of α,β-unsaturated N-acylpyrroles as monodentate and activated ester equivalent acceptors
Matsunaga, Shigeki,Qin, Hongbo,Sugita, Mari,Okada, Shigemitsu,Kinoshita, Tomofumi,Yamagiwa, Noriyuki,Shibasaki, Masakatsu
, p. 6630 - 6639 (2007/10/03)
Catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of α,β-unsaturated N-acylpyrroles as monodentate and activated ester equivalent acceptors is described. A Sm(O-i-Pr)3/(R)-H8-BINOL complex promoted the epoxidation reaction to afford products in high yield (up to quant) and high enantiomeric excess (up to >99.5% ee). Reaction proceeded smoothly using cumene hydroperoxide (CMHP) with low explosive hazard, and completed within 0.2-0.5 h with 5 mol % catalyst. Catalyst loading was successfully reduced to as little as 0.02 mol %. The N-acylpyrrole properties as well as efficient synthesis of α,β-unsaturated N-acylpyrroles are also described.
Catalytic asymmetric 1,4-addition reactions using α,β- unsaturated N-acylpyrroles as highly reactive monodentate α,β- unsaturated ester surrogates
Matsunaga, Shigeki,Kinoshita, Tomotumi,Okada, Shigemitsu,Harada, Shinji,Shibasaki, Masakatsu
, p. 7559 - 7570 (2007/10/03)
Synthesis and application of α,β-unsaturated N-acylpyrroles as highly reactive, monodentate ester surrogates in the catalytic asymmetric epoxidation and Michael reactions are described. α,β-Unsaturated N-acylpyrroles with various functional groups were synthesized by the Wittig reaction using ylide 2. A Sm(O-i-Pr)3/H8-BINOL complex was the most effective catalyst for the epoxidation to afford pyrrolyl epoxides in up to 100% yield and >99% ee. Catalyst loading was successfully reduced to as little as 0.02 mol % (substrate/catalyst = 5000). The high turnover frequency and high volumetric productivity of the present reaction are also noteworthy. In addition, a sequential Wittig olefination-catatytic asymmetric epoxidation reaction was developed, providing efficient one-pot access to optically active epoxides from various aldehydes in high yield and ee (96→99%). In a direct catalytic asymmetric Michael reaction of hydroxyketone promoted by the Et 2Zn/linked-BINOL complex, Michael adducts were obtained in good yield (74-97%), dr (69/31-95/5), and ee (73-95%). This represents the first direct catalytic asymmetric Michael reaction of unmodified ketone to an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative. The properties of α,β-unsaturated N-acylpyrrole are also discussed. Finally, the utility of the N-acylpyrrole unit for further transformations is demonstrated.
