73722-04-0Relevant articles and documents
Rod shaped oxovanadium(IV) Schiff base complexes: Synthesis, mesomorphism and influence of flexible alkoxy chain lengths
Gupta, Bishop Dev,Datta, Chitraniva,Das, Gobinda,Bhattacharjee, Chira R.
, p. 177 - 183 (2014/05/06)
A series of oxovanadium(IV) complexes of bidentate [N,O] donor Schiff-base ligands of the type [VO(L)2], [L = N-(4-n-alkoxysalicylaldimine)- 4′-octadecyloxyaniline, n = 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18] have been synthesized. The compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), 1H, 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), and fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectrometry. The mesomorphic behavior of the compounds was studied by polarized optical microscopy (POM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The ligands and complexes are all thermally stable exhibiting smectic mesomorphism. The ligands 8-OR to16-OR show SmC phase at ~113-118 °C and an unidentified SmX phase reminiscent of soft crystal at ~77-91°C whereas the complexes all showed SmA phases. Interestingly the complexes with C10 and C12 alkoxy chain length exhibited additionally SmC phases also. The melting points of the ligands linearly increases whereas mesophase to isotropic transition temperature decreases as a function of increasing carbon chain length of alkoxy arm while no trend was apparently noticeable for the complexes.
Designer ionic liquid crystals based on congruently shaped guanidinium sulfonates
Butschies, Martin,Frey, Wolfgang,Laschat, Sabine
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3014 - 3022 (2012/04/10)
Ionic liquid crystals are mesogenic compounds that consist of cations and anions, usually rod-like cations and spherical anions. Herein we report a new method for the synthesis of ionic liquid crystals by using cations and anions of the same molecular shape with oppositely charged head groups. Thus, 4-alkoxyphenylpentamethylguanidinium 4-alkoxyphenylsulfonate ion pairs have been synthesised. 4-Alkoxyphenylpentamethylguanidinium iodides were also prepared to determine the influence of congruently shaped anions, in comparison with their spherical counterparts, on mesophase behaviour, which was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarising optical microscopy (POM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). All the liquid crystalline salts exhibit smectic A mesophases with strongly interdigitated bilayer structures. The guanidinium sulfonate ion pairs show mesomorphic properties from shorter alkyl chain lengths (≥C9) and lower melting points (≈10 K), whereas the corresponding guanidinium iodides are liquid crystalline for longer alkyl chain lengths (≥C14). For chains with ≥C18, however, the mesophase range decreases for the sulfonate ion pairs, but not for the iodide salts. Tuning mesophase stability: Guanidinium sulfonate ion pairs with congruently shaped anions and cations with short alkyl chains R (see scheme) have favourable mesogenic properties with respect to mesophase stability in comparison with their guanidinium counterparts with spherical iodide anions. Copyright
Studies of calamitic liquid crystalline compounds involving ester-azo central linkages with a biphenyl moiety
Thaker,Dhimmar,Patel,Solanki,Patel,Chothani,Kanojiya
experimental part, p. 172 - 191 (2012/07/27)
Two mesogenic homologous series involving ester-azo central linkages with a biphenyl moiety have been synthesized, such as 4'-[(4-n-alkoxyphenyl)diazenyl] biphenyl-4-ol (series I) and 4'-[(4-n-alkoxyphenyl) diazenyl]-4-butoxy phenyl biphenyl-4-carboxylate (series II). Azobiphenyl of series I having a free hydroxyl group with strong hydrogen bonding exhibits a high-temperature enantiotropic smectic phase. Whereas in series II, compounds containing C 1-C8 carbon atoms exhibit only a monotropic smectic phase and compounds with C10, C12, C14, and C 16 atoms show an enantiotropic smectic phase. These compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, and mass spectral studies. The phase transition and mesogenicity of these substances were studied by polarizing optical microscopic and differential scanning calorimetric techniques. Their thermal stabilities and other characteristics are discussed. Copyright Taylor &Francis Group, LLC.
Role of terminal heterocyclic ring on mesomorphic properties of homologous series
Thaker,Patel,Solanki,Dhimmer,Dave
experimental part, p. 63 - 80 (2010/09/05)
Two new homologous series of compounds with a heterocyclic ring having sulfur and oxygen as a hetero atom derived from p-hydroxy acetophenone and alkoxy aniline containing cinnamate-azomethine as central linkages have been synthesized. viz. 4(furalacryloxy) α-methyl benzylidine-4′-alkoxy aniline and 4(thianylacryloxy) α-methyl benzylidine-4′-alkoxy aniline. The compound of both the series have been characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, and mass spectrometry method. Their liquid crystalline properties have been investigated by optical polarizing microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) studies. All the derivatives are mesomorphic in nature showing the nemetic phase. The mesomorphic properties of the present two series are compared with other structurally related series to evaluate the effect of thiophene and furan on mesomorphism. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Synthesis and absorption properties of zinc-phthalocyanineswith photoresponsive azobenzene groups
Han, Ki-Jong,Kay, Kwang-Yol
, p. 2869 - 2874 (2007/10/03)
The phthalocyanines (1) and (2) with eight photoisomerizableazobenzene groups have been synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. These macrocycles exhibit partial trans-cis isomerzation properties upon irradiation of UV/VIS light.
Molecular recognition at the air-water interface. Specific binding of nitrogen aromatics and amino acids by monolayers of long-chain derivatives of Kemp's acid
Ikeura, Yasuhiro,Kurihara, Kazue,Kunitake, Toyoki
, p. 7342 - 7350 (2007/10/02)
Long-chain derivatives of Kemp's acid formed stable monolayers at the air-water interface, where the carboxylic acid groups produced the cyclic dimer species and served as a molecular cleft for specific binding of nitrogen aromatics and amino acids. The s