73744-35-1Relevant articles and documents
Asymmetric synthesis of nonracemic primary amines via spiroborate-catalyzed reduction of pure (E)- and (Z)-O-benzyloximes: Applications toward the synthesis of calcimimetic agents
Ou, Wenhua,Espinosa, Sandraliz,Meléndez, Héctor J.,Farré, Silvia M.,Alvarez, Jaime L.,Torres, Valerie,Martínez, Ileanne,Santiago, Kiara M.,Ortiz-Marciales, Margarita
, p. 5314 - 5327 (2013/07/25)
Highly enantiopure (1-aryl)- and (1-naphthyl)-1-ethylamines were synthesized by the borane-mediated reduction of single-isomeric (E)- and (Z)-O-benzyloxime ethers using the stable spiroborate ester derived from (S)-diphenyl valinol and ethylene glycol as the chiral catalyst. Primary (R)-arylethylamines were prepared by the reduction of pure (Z)-ethanone oxime ethers in up to 99% ee using 15% of catalyst. Two convenient and facile approaches to the synthesis of new and known calcimimetic analogues employing enantiopure (1-naphthalen-1-yl)ethylamine as chiral precursor are described.
Kinetics, Isotope Effects, and Mechanism of the Reaction of 1-Nitro-1-(4-nitrophenyl)alkanes with DBU in Acetonitrile
Galezowski, Wlodzimierz,Jarczewski, Arnold
, p. 1647 - 1656 (2007/10/02)
The kinetics of the reaction of O2NC6H4C(L)(R)NO2 (R = Me, Et, Pri, NNPE, NNPP, or MNNPP, respectively; L = H, D) with 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) in acetonitrile (MeCN) are reported.The nature of the product indicates that substantial dissociation into free ions occurs.The usefulness of Benesi-Hildebrand relationship for distinguishing between ion pairs and ions of the product is discussed in detail.The reaction shows low activation enthalpy value ΔH(excit.) = 15.4, 17.8, and 19.9 kJ mol-1 and large negative entropies of activation ΔS(excit.) = -131, -134, and -147 J mol-1 K-1 for NNPE, NNPP, and MNNPP respectively.The kinetic isotope effects kH/kD (12.5, 12.4, and 12.3) are large, showing no variation, the more sterically hindered the substrate.The values of the isotope effects exerted on the activation parameters indicate the contribution of a tunnelling effect QH/QD = 1.35 at 25 deg C.The influence of water on the kinetics is also examined and discussed with respect to reliability of kinetic measurements of such reactions systems.