7400-06-8Relevant articles and documents
PROCESS AND INTERMEDIATES FOR PREPARING A JAK1 INHIBITOR
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Paragraph 0351; 0353, (2022/03/02)
The present invention is related to processes for preparing itacitinib, or a salt thereof, and related synthetic intermediates related thereto.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of some new tricyclic pyrrolo[3,2-e]tetrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine derivatives as potential antitubercular agents
Patil, Yogesh,Shingare, Ramesh,Choudhari, Amit,Borkute, Rachana,Sarkar, Dhiman,Madje, Balaji R.
, (2018/08/07)
A series of new tricyclic pyrrolo[3,2-e]tetrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines 8a–l were synthesized and characterized by IR, NMR (1H and 13C), and mass spectral analysis. The newly synthesized compounds 8a–l were inspected for their in vitro antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) H37Ra using an established XTT reduction menadione assay (XRMA). The title compounds exhibited minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC90) ranging from 0.09 to >30 μg/mL. Five compounds (8c, 8i–l) were further confirmed for their dose-dependent effect against MTB. These compounds were evaluated in the THP-1 infection model, where 8i (MIC90 = 0.35 μg/mL), 8j (MIC90 = 1.17 μg/mL), 8k (MIC90 = 2.38 μg/mL), and 8l (MIC90 = 1.17 μg/mL) demonstrated significant antitubercular activity. All the ex vivo active compounds showed insignificant cytotoxicity against the human cancer cell lines, HeLa, MCF-7, and THP-1. Inactivity of all these compounds against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria indicates their specificity. Molecular docking studies in the active site of the sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51) enzyme revealed a similar binding mode to the native ligand in the crystal structure, thereby helping to understand the ligand–protein interactions and to establish a structural basis for inhibition of MTB. The results suggest novel pharmacophores as selective and specific inhibitors against MTB that can be explored further to synthesize lead compounds against tuberculosis. In summary, the results clearly indicate the identification of some novel, selective, and specific inhibitors against MTB that can be explored further for potential antitubercular drugs.
Targeting conserved water molecules: Design of 4-aryl-5-cyanopyrrolo[2,3-d] pyrimidine Hsp90 inhibitors using fragment-based screening and structure-based optimization
Davies, Nicholas G.M.,Browne, Helen,Davis, Ben,Drysdale, Martin J.,Foloppe, Nicolas,Geoffrey, Stephanie,Gibbons, Ben,Hart, Terance,Hubbard, Roderick,Jensen, Michael Rugaard,Mansell, Howard,Massey, Andrew,Matassova, Natalia,Moore, Jonathan D.,Murray, James,Pratt, Robert,Ray, Stuart,Robertson, Alan,Roughley, Stephen D.,Schoepfer, Joseph,Scriven, Kirsten,Simmonite, Heather,Stokes, Stephen,Surgenor, Allan,Webb, Paul,Wood, Mike,Wright, Lisa,Brough, Paul
supporting information, p. 6770 - 6789 (2013/01/15)
Inhibitors of the Hsp90 molecular chaperone are showing promise as anti-cancer agents. Here we describe a series of 4-aryl-5-cyanopyrrolo[2,3-d] pyrimidine ATP competitive Hsp90 inhibitors that were identified following structure-driven optimization of purine hits revealed by NMR based screening of a proprietary fragment library. Ligand-Hsp90 X-ray structures combined with molecular modeling led to the rational displacement of a conserved water molecule leading to enhanced affinity for Hsp90 as measured by fluorescence polarization, isothermal titration calorimetry and surface plasmon resonance assays. This displacement was achieved with a nitrile group, presenting an example of efficient gain in binding affinity with minimal increase in molecular weight. Some compounds in this chemical series inhibit the proliferation of human cancer cell lines in vitro and cause depletion of oncogenic Hsp90 client proteins and concomitant elevation of the co-chaperone Hsp70. In addition, one compound was demonstrated to be orally bioavailable in the mouse. This work demonstrates the power of structure-based design for the rapid evolution of potent Hsp90 inhibitors and the importance of considering conserved water molecules in drug design.
PROCESSES FOR PREPARING JAK INHIBITORS AND RELATED INTERMEDIATE COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 100-101, (2010/08/07)
The present invention is related to processes for preparing chiral substituted pyrazolyl pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines of Formula III, and related synthetic intermediate compounds. The chiral substituted pyrazolyl pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines are useful as inhibitors of the Janus Kinase family of protein tyrosine kinases (JAKs) for treatment of inflammatory diseases, myeloproliferative disorders, and other diseases.
SUBSTITUTED PIPERIDINES HAVING PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITING ACTIVITY
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Page/Page column 112, (2008/12/06)
The invention provides PKA and PKB kinase-inhibiting compounds of the formula (I); or salts, solvates, tautomers or N-oxides thereof, wherein E is a five membered heteroaryl ring containing 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S provided that no more than 1 heteroatom may be other than N; q and r are each is 0 or 1; provided that q+r is 1 or 2; T is N or a group CR5; J1-J2 is N=C(R6), (R7)C=N, (R8)N- C(O), (R8)2C-C(O), N=N or (R7)C=C(R6); Q3 is a bond or a saturated C1-3 hydrocarbon linker group optionally substituted by fluorine and hydroxy; G is NR2R3, CN or OH; m and n are each 0 or 1, provided that m+n is 1 or 2, and provided also that m or n are each 0 when the adjacent ring member of ring E is S or O; R1a and R1b are the same or different and each is hydrogen or a substituent R10; or R1a and R1b together with the carbon atoms or heteroatoms to which they are attached form a 5 or 6-membered aryl or heteroaryl ring, wherein the aryl or heteroaryl rings are optionally substituted by one or more substituents R10; and R2, R3, R4, R5, R7, R6, R8, and R10 are as defined in the claims.
PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUNDS
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, (2008/06/13)
The invention provides a compound having the formula (I): or salts, solvates, tautomers or N-oxides thereof, wherein T is N or CR5; J1-J2 is N=C(R6), (R7)C=N, (R8)N-C(O), (R8)2C-C(O), N=N or (R7)C=C(R6); A is an optionally substituted saturated C1-7 hydrocarbon linker group having a maximum chain length of 5 atoms extending between R1 and NR2R3 and a maximum chain length of 4 atoms extending between E and NR2R3, one of the carbon atoms in the linker group being optionally replaced by oxygen or nitrogen; E is a monocyclic or bicyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group or an acyclic group X-G wherein X is CH2, O, S or NH and G is a C1-4 alkylene chain wherein one of the carbon atoms is optionally replaced by O, S or NH; R1 is hydrogen or an aryl or heteroaryl group; R2 and R3 are each hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-4 hydrocarbyl or optionally substituted C1-4 acyl; or NR2R3 forms an imidazole group or a saturated monocyclic heterocyclic group having 4-7 ring members; or NR2R3 and A together form a saturated monocyclic heterocyclic group having 4-7 ring members which is optionally substituted by C1-4 alkyl; or NR2R3 and the adjacent carbon atom of linker group A together form a cyano group; or R1, A and NR2R3 together form a cyano group; and R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each independently selected from hydrogen and various substituents as defined in the claims, wherein the compound is for use in: (a) the treatment or prophylaxis of a disease or condition in which the modulation (e.g. inhibition) of ROCK kinase or protein kinase p70S6K is indicated; and/or (b) the treatment of a subject or patient population in which the modulation (e.g. inhibition) of ROCK kinase or protein kinase p70S6K is indicated.
PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUNDS
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, (2008/06/13)
The invention provides a compound of the formula (I) or salts, solvates, tautomers or N-oxides thereof, wherein T is N or CR5; J1-J2 is N=C(R6), (R7)C=N, (R8)N-C(O), (R8)2C-C(O), N=N or (R7)C=C(R6); E is a monocyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group of 5 or 6 ring members, the heterocyclic group containing up to 3 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S; Q1 is a bond or a saturated C1-3 hydrocarbon linker group, one of the carbon atoms in the linker group being optionally be replaced by an oxygen or nitrogen atom, or an adjacent pair of carbon atoms may be replaced by CONRq or NRqCO where Rq is hydrogen or methyl, or Rq is a C1-4 alkylene chain linked to R1 or a carbon atom of Q1 to form a cyclic moiety; and wherein the carbon atoms of the linker group Q1 may optionally bear one or more substituents selected from fluorine and hydroxy; Q2 is a bond or a saturated hydrocarbon linker group containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, wherein one of the carbon atoms in the linker group may optionally be replaced by an oxygen or nitrogen atom; and wherein the carbon atoms of the linker group may optionally bear one or more substituents selected from fluorine and hydroxy, provided that the hydroxy group when present is not located at a carbon atom α with respect to the G group; and provided that when E is aryl or heteroaryl, then Q2 is other than a bond; G is hydrogen, NR2R3, OH or SH provided that when E is aryl or heteroaryl and Q2 is a bond, then G is hydrogen; R1 is hydrogen or an aryl or heteroaryl group, with the proviso that when R1 is hydrogen and G is NR2R3, then Q2 is a bond; and R2, R3, R4, R6 and R8 are as defined in the claims, wherein the compound is for use in: (a) the treatment or prophylaxis of a disease or condition in which the modulation (e.g. inhibition) of ROCK kinase or protein kinase P70S6K is indicated; and/or (b) the treatment of a subject or patient population in which the modulation (e.g. inhibition) of ROCK kinase or protein kinase P70S6K is indicated.
PYRROLOPYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES USED AS HSP90 INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 43, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of formula (I) have HSP90 inhibitory activity and are therefore useful in the treatment of, inter alia, cancer: Formula (I) wherein Ri is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, or a radical of formula -X-Alk1-(Z)m-(Alk2)n-Q wherein X is -O-, -S- -S(O)-, -SO2-, or -NH-, Z is -O-, -S-, -(C=O)-, -(C=S)-, -S(O)-, -SO2-, -NRA-, or, in either orientation -C(=O)O-, -C(=O)NRA- , -C(=S)NRA-, -SO2NRA-, -NRAC(=O)-, or -NRASO2- wherein RA is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl AIk1 and AIk2 are optionally substituted divalent C1-C3 alkylene or C2-C3 alkenylene radicals, m, n and p are independently 0 or 1 , and Q is hydrogen or an optionally substituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic radical; R2 is a radical of formula -(Ar1)p-(Alk1)q-(Z)r-(Alk2)s-Q wherein Ar1 is an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl radical, Alk1, Alk2, Z, and Q are as defined above, and p, q, r and s are independently 0 or 1 ; and R3 is cyano (-CN), fluoro, chloro, bromo, methyl in which in which one or more hydrogen atoms are optionally replaced by fluorine atoms, ethyl in which in which one or more hydrogen atoms are optionally replaced by fluorine atoms, cyclopropyl, -OH, -CH2OH, -C(O)NH2, -C(O)CH3, Or -NH2.
ORTHO- CONDENSED PYRIDINE AND PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES (E. G. PURINES) AS PROTEIN KINASES INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 123, (2008/06/13)
The invention provides a compound for use in the prophylaxis or treatment of a disease state or condition mediated by protein kinase B, the compound having the formula (I): or salts, solvates, tautomers or N-oxides thereof, wherein T is N or CR5; J1-J2 is N=C(R6), (R7)C=N, (R8)N-C(O), (R8)2C-C(O), N=N or (R7)C=C(R6); A is an optionally substituted saturated C1-7 hydrocarbon linker group having a maximum chain length of 5 atoms extending between R1 and NR2R3 and a maximum chain length of 4 atoms extending between E and NR2R3, one of the carbon atoms in the linker group being optionally replaced by oxygen or nitrogen; E is a monocyclic or bicyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group or an acyclic group X-G wherein X is CH2, O, S or NH and G is a C1-4 alkylene chain wherein one of the carbon atoms is optionally replaced by O, S or NH; R1 is hydrogen or an aryl or heteroaryl group; R2 and R3 are each hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-4 hydrocarbyl or optionally substituted C1-4 acyl; or NR2R3 forms an imidazole group or a saturated monocyclic heterocyclic group having 4-7 ring members; or NR2R3 and A together form a saturated monocyclic heterocyclic group having 4-7 ring members which is optionally substituted by C1-4alkyl; or NR2R3 and the adjacent carbon atom of linker group A together form a cyano group; or R1, A and NR2R3 together form a cyano group; and R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each independently selected from hydrogen and various substituents as defined in the claims.