7400-45-5Relevant articles and documents
HALOGENATED-HETEROARYL AND OTHER HETEROCYCLIC KINASE INHIBITORS, AND USES THEREOF
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Paragraph 0598; 0636-0639, (2021/11/04)
The invention relates to kinase inhibitors, in particular inhibitors of protein kinases including the SIK-family CSF1R, ABL/BCR-ABL, SRC, HCK, PDGFR, KIT and/or their mutants. Although structurally similar to dasatinib, the kinase inhibitors of the invention are distinctive; possessing a particular class of halogenated heteroaryls. Such kinase inhibitors can display one or more certain properties distinct to dasatinib and other structurally similar kinase inhibitors. The kinase inhibitors of the invention or pharmaceutical compositions comprising them may be used in the treatment of a disorder or condition, such as a proliferative disorder, for example, a leukaemia or solid tumour. In particular, these and other structurally similar kinase inhibitors may be used in the treatment of a proliferative disorder - such as a mixed phenotype acute leukaemia (MPAL) - characterised by (inter-alia) the presence of MEF2C protein, a human chromosomal translocation at 11q23, and/or a KMT2A fusion oncoprotein. The kinase inhibitors or pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may be used topically to modulate skin pigmentation in a subject, for example to impart UV protection and reduce skin cancer risk.
SYNTHESIS OF CANTHARIDIN
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Paragraph 00266, (2019/04/27)
The invention provides synthetic methods for the preparation of cantharidin and analogs thereof. In one aspect, the invention provides an improved Diels-Alder cycloaddition to generate a key intermediate en route to cantharidin and analogs thereof. In certain embodiments, the new Diels-Alder reaction involves reacting Compound (2) in the presence of furan, and in the absence of acid or increased pressure, in an aprotic polar solvent with slight warming, to yield Compound (1) in favorable yield and exo-endo ratio. In another aspect, the invention also provides a new Diels-Alder reaction between compounds of Formula (III) and furan to yield compounds of Formula (IV), which can then be transformed into cantharidin or analogs thereof. In yet another aspect, the invention describes a new palladium-mediated carbonylation providing another key intermediate en route to cantharidin and analogs thereof. In addition to synthetic methods, present invention also provides compounds {i.e., intermediates) useful in the synthesis of cantharidin and analogs thereof. Compounds provided herein may have biological activity, and therefore may be used in the treatment of diseases or conditions {e.g., infectious diseases and skin conditions).
Development of a Practical Process for the Synthesis of PDE4 Inhibitors
Frutos, Rogelio P.,Tampone, Thomas G.,Mulder, Jason A.,Rodriguez, Sonia,Yee, Nathan K.,Yang, Bing-Shiou,Senanayake, Chris H.
, p. 982 - 988 (2016/06/09)
A practical, safe, and efficient process for the synthesis of PDE4 (phosphodiesterase type 4) inhibitors represented by 1 and 2 was developed and demonstrated on a multi-kilogram scale. Key aspects of the process include the regioselective synthesis of dihydrothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diol 9 and the asymmetric sulfur oxidation of intermediate 11.
