74134-42-2

Usage

Uses

Used in Chemical Industry:
2-BROMO-6-(METHYLTHIO)PYRIDINE is used as a synthetic intermediate for the production of other complex chemicals or pharmaceuticals. Its unique structure with a bromo and methylthio group allows it to be a key component in the synthesis of various compounds.
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
2-BROMO-6-(METHYLTHIO)PYRIDINE is used as a building block in the development of new pharmaceuticals. Its chemical properties may contribute to the creation of novel drug candidates with potential therapeutic applications.

Upstream product

• 109-04-6 2-bromo-pyridine 
• 5188-07-8 sodium thiomethoxide 
• 626-05-1 2,6-Dibromopyridine 
• 624-92-0 Dimethyldisulphide 
• 75-18-3 dimethylsulfide 
• 74-93-1 methylthiol 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Homoleptic zincate-promoted room-temperature halogen-metal exchange of bromopyridines

Homoleptic lithium tri- and tetraalkyl zincates were reacted with a set of bromopyridines. Efficient and chemoselective bromine-metal exchanges were realized at room temperature with a substoichiometric amount of nBu 4ZnLi2·TMEDA reagent (1/3 equiv; TMEDA=N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine). This reactivity contrasted with that of tBu4ZnLi2·TMEDA, which was inefficient below one equivalent. DFT calculations allowed us to rationalize the formation of N...Li stabilized polypyridyl zincates in the reaction. The one-pot difunctionalization of dibromopyridines was also realized using the reagent stoichiometrically. The direct creation of C-Zn bonds in bromopyridines enabled us to perform efficient Negishi-type cross-couplings. Mild zincation! nBu4ZnLi2·TMEDA (in substoichiometric amounts) promoted efficient and chemoselective room-temperature bromine-metal exchange of a range of bromopyridines (see scheme). DFT calculations strongly supported the formation of a stabilized tripyridylzincate, which could be reacted with electrophiles or be directly involved in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions.

Heterocyclic compounds as inhibitors of factor VIIa

The present invention relates generally to compounds that inhibit serine proteases. In particular it is directed to novel heterocyclic compounds, or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or prodrug form thereof, which are useful as selective inhibitors of serine protease enzymes of the coagulation cascade; for example thrombin, factor VIIa, factor Xa, factor XIa, factor IXa, and/or plasma kallikrein. In particular, it relates to compounds that are factor VIIa inhibitors. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods of using the same.

8-(BIARYL) QUINOLINE PDE4 INHIBITORS

8-(biaryl) quinolines wherein the bi-aryl group at the 8-position is in a meta relationship to the quinoline group, are PDE4 inhibitors useful in the treatment of asthma, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, eosinophilic granuloma, psoriasis and other benign or malignant proliferative skin diseases, endotoxic shock, laminitis in horses, colic in horses, septic shock, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, reperfusion injury of the myocardium and brain, inflammatory arthritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, atopic dermatitis, urticaria, adult respiratory distress syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in animals, diabetes insipidus, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, vernal conjunctivitis, arterial restenosis, ortherosclerosis, atherosclerosis, neurogenic inflammation, pain, cough, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, transplant rejection, graft versus host disease, hypersecretion of gastric acid, bacterial, fungal induced sepsis, viral induced sepsis, fungal induced septic shock, viral induced septic shock, inflammation-mediated chronic tissue degeneration, cytokine-mediated chronic tissue degeneration, osteoarthritis, cancer, cachexia, muscle wasting, depression, memory impairment, tumour growth, or cancerous invasion of normal tissues.In another aspect, the present invention is directed to a method of enhancing cognition in a healthy subject comprising administering a safe cognition enhancing amount of phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor. In particular, this invention is directed to a method of enhancing memory, learning, retention, recall, awareness and judgement in health subjects comprising administering a safe and cognition enhancing amount of a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor.

New syntheses of substituted pyridines via bromine-magnesium exchange

Bromine-magnesium exchange using iPrMgCl in THF at room temperature on 2-, 3- and 4-bromopyridines allowed the synthesis of various functionalized pyridines. The methodology was successfully used for the synthesis of 4- azaxanthone. Moreover, single exchange reactions observed on 2,6-, 3,5-, 2,3- and 2,5-dibromopyridines, with complete regioselectivity in the case of 2,3- and 2,5-dibromopyridines, afforded substituted bromopyridines, which were then involved in a second exchange step to provide difunctionalized pyridines. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.

LIGAND EXCHANGE AND LIGAND COUPLING VIA THE ?-SULFURANE INTERMEDIATE IN THE REACTION OF ALKYL 2-PYRIDYL SULFOXIDE WITH GRIGNARD REAGENTS: CONVENIENT PREPARATION OF 2,2'-BIPYRIDINES

The reaction between methyl 2-pyridyl sulfoxide (1) with Grignard reagents afforded 2,2'-bipyridine (2) in moderate yield.The reaction is considered to involve initial ligand exchange to generate 2-pyridylmagnesium halide which in the subsequent step attacks the original sulfoxide to form the ?-sulfurane that undergoes ligand coupling to afford 2.The reaction of t-butyl-2-pyridyl sulfoxide (3) with C6H5MgBr, however, gave only 2-phenylpyridine (4).This may due to steric hindrance to the initial ligand exchange.Formation of 2 is a convenient process for preparation of 2,2'-bipyridines bearing various substituents.

NEW REACTIONS OF PYRIDINES AND TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF THE FUNGAL TOXIN ORELLANINE

Dihalogenated pyridines react easily with sulphur nucleophiles, in dipolar aprotic solvents (DMF), to afford the products of mono- or of bis-substitution depending on the experimental conditions.On the contrary, with oxygen nucleophiles the bis-substituted products can be obtained only with some particular substrates.A new and efficient procedure to effect the homo-coupling of halogenoarenes will be presented.This reaction, wich occurs under the influence of low-valent nickel complexes, allowed us to effect the total synthesis of Orellanine, the lethal toxin of Cortinarius orellanus mushroom, as well as the syntheses of its decompositionproducts Orellinine and Orelline.The chemical properties of these three products and their behaviour towards UV irradiation will be presented and discussed.

THE REACTIONS OF SOME HALOGENATED PYRIDINES WITH METHOXYDE AND METHANETHIOLATE IONS IN DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE

The reactions of 2,6- and 2,5-dibromopyridines and of 2,3- and 3,5-dichloropyridines with sodium isopropanethiolate and methanethiolate afforded the products of mono- or of bis-substitution depending on the experimental conditions.The same pyridines reacted with sodium methoxide to give good yields of the mono-substituted products; bis-substitution occurred easily only in the case of the 2,6-dibromo- and of the 3,5-dichloropyridine.The syntheses of some methoxy thiomethoxypyridine, starting from the halogeno methoxypyridines or from the halogeno thiomethoxypyridines are also described.The bis-(alkylthio)pyridines can be fragmented by sodium in HMPA to give the bis(mercapto)pyridines.

ipso-Substitution of a Sulphinyl or Sulphonyl Group Attached to Pyridine Rings and its Application for the Synthesis of Macrocycles

A sulphinyl or sulphonyl group directly bound to the 2- or 4-position of a pyridine ring was readily displaced by several nucleophiles such as RO-, RS-, and CN- to afford the corresponding ipso-substitution products.Similarly, 2-halogeno-6-methylsulphinyl- or -methylsulphonyl-pyridines also react with nuclephiles to afford 2-halogeno-6-substituted pyridine derivatives.Thus, the leaving abilities of the leaving groups fall in the order RSO2 > RSO > Br ca.Cl >> RS (R = alkyl or benzyl).The ipso-substitution can be applied to the synthesis of 2,6-disubstituted pyridino macrocycles containing both carbon-oxygen and carbon-sulphur bridges, resulting in several new macrocycles in moderate yields.

SELECTIVE IPSO-SUBSTITUTION IN PYRIDINE RING AND ITS APPLICATION FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF MACROCYCLES CONTAINING BOTH OXA- AND THIA-BRIDGES

Both the sulfinyl and sulfonyl groups directly bound to 2 or 4 position in pyridine were readily displaced by several nucleophiles such as RO(1-) and RS(1-) .The facility of the leaving groups is RSO2 = RSO > Br = Cl >> RS (R:alkyl or benzyl).The ipso-substitution could be applied for the synthesis of new type of 2,6-disubstituted macrocycles containing both carbon-oxygen and carbon-sulfur bridges in moderate yields.

POLYORGANOMETALLIC HETEROCYCLES. 2,6-DILITHIOPYRIDINE

Metal-halogen exchange between 2,6-diiodo- and 2,6-dibromopyridine and two equivalents of n-butyllithium gives 2,6-dilithiopyridine.On quenching with either carbon dioxide followed by esterification, methanol or dimethyl disulfide the dilithio compound gives a methyl 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylate, pyridine, or 2,6-dithiomethylpyridine, respectively.A convenient procedure for halogen-halogen exchange is also described.