74313-93-2

Upstream product

• 99-61-6 3-nitro-benzaldehyde 
• 108-59-8 malonic acid dimethyl ester 

Downstream Products

• 107610-38-8 2-hydroxy-3-methoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-5-<2-(2-thienyl)ethoxycarbonyl>-1,4-dihydropyridine 
• 126397-26-0 2-[1-Amino-eth-(E)-ylidene]-4-methoxycarbonyl-3-(3-nitro-phenyl)-pentanedioic acid dimethyl ester 
• 1398509-40-4 dimethyl 2‐{(S)‐(3‐nitrophenyl)[(1S)‐2‐oxocyclohexyl]methyl}propanedioate 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Synthesis of Substituted β-Styrylmalonates by Sequential Isomerization of 2-Arylcyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates and (2-Arylethylidene)malonates

A method has been developed for the synthesis of substituted β-styrylmalonates by conversion of 2-arylcyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates (ACDCs) in the presence of gallium trichloride into the corresponding- 1,2-zwitterionic intermediates or (2-arylethyl-idene)malonates, followed by treatment with pyridine at room temperature leading to an isomerization of the emerging double bond. This method allows one to expand these reactions to include ACDCs with acceptor substituents at the aromatic ring.

Electricity Driven 1,3-Oxohydroxylation of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes: a Mild and Straightforward Access to β-Hydroxy Ketones

An unprecedented external oxidant-free electrochemical protocol for 1, 3-oxohydroxylation of donor-acceptor cyclopropane is disclosed. The strategy encompasses the activation of the labile π-electron cloud of the aryl ring to cleave the strained Csp3?Csp3 bond of cyclopropane to afford the β-hydroxy ketones via insertion of molecular oxygen. More significantly, based on the detailed mechanistic investigations and cyclic voltammetry experiments, a plausible mechanism is proposed.

GaCl3-Mediated "inverted" Formal [3 + 2]-Cycloaddition of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes to Allylic Systems

A new process of "inverted" formal [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes (DACs) to allylic systems to give polyfunctionalized cyclopentanes has been developed. Unlike the classical version of formal [3 + 2]-cycloaddition, a DAC acts in thi

Organocatalytic knoevenagel condensations by means of carbamic acid ammonium salts

The Knoevenagel condensation between an active methylene compound and an aromatic aldehyde with a carbamic acid ammonium salt used as an organocatalyst gave the desired Knoevenagel products in up to 98% yield. The reaction occurred at rt and in a short reaction time under solvent-free conditions. In addition, no extraction, wash, or chromatography steps were needed to obtain a high-purity Knoevenagel product.

Selection, synthesis, and anti-inflammatory evaluation of the arylidene malonate derivatives as TLR4 signaling inhibitors

Inhibition of TLR4 signaling is an important therapeutic strategy for intervention in the etiology of several pro-inflammatory diseases. There has been intensive research in recent years aiming to explore this strategy, and identify small molecule inhibitors of the TLR4 pathway. However, the recent failure of a number of advanced drug candidates targeting TLR4 signaling (e.g., TAK242 and Eritoran) prompted us to continue the search for novel chemical scaffolds to inhibit this critical inflammatory response pathway. Here we report the identification of a group of new TLR4 signaling inhibitors through a cell-based screening. A series of arylidene malonate analogs were synthesized and assayed in murine macrophages for their inhibitory activity against LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production. The lead compound 1 (NCI126224) was found to suppress LPS-induced production of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB), tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and nitric oxide (NO) in the nanomolar-low micromolar range. Taken together, this study demonstrates that 1 is a promising potential therapeutic candidate for various inflammatory diseases.

Asymmetric michael addition of ketones to alkylidene malonates and allylidene malonates via enamine - Metal lewis acid bifunctional catalysis

Novel enamine-metal Lewis acid bifunctional catalysts were successfully applied to the asymmetric Michael addition of ketones to alkylidene malonates, offering excellent stereoselectivity (up to >99% ee and >99:1 dr). The asymmetric Michael addition of ketones to allylidene malonates was also achieved.

A convergent, scalable synthesis of HIV protease inhibitor PNU-140690

PNU-140690, an inhibitor of the HIV protease enzyme undergoing clinical evaluation as a chemotherapeutic agent for treatment of AIDS, was synthesized by a convergent approach amenable to large-scale preparation in a pilot plant environment. The key step is the aldol addition of nitroaromatic ester (+)-8 to aldehyde 19e. The two stereocenters present in the target molecule were each set independently by resolution of enantiomers. Intermediates along the synthetic routes were chosen to maximize opportunities for isolation and purification by crystallization.