74360-82-0Relevant articles and documents
Novel matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors: Generation of lead compounds by the in silico fragment-based approach
Takahashi, Kanji,Ikura, Masahiro,Habashita, Hiromu,Nishizaki, Minoru,Sugiura, Tsuneyuki,Yamamoto, Shingo,Nakatani, Shingo,Ogawa, Koji,Ohno, Hiroyuki,Nakai, Hisao,Toda, Masaaki
, p. 4527 - 4543 (2007/10/03)
Generation of structurally new matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors was successfully carried out using an in silico technique. In order to identify the small fragment interacting with residues in the S1′ pocket of MMP-1 through hydrogen bonds, we performed in silico screening using the LUDI program. As a result, acetyl-l-alanyl-(N-methyl)amide (Ac-l-Ala-NHMe) was selected to link with another fragment, hydroxamic acid that interacted with catalytic zinc. By this approach, the l-glutamic acid derivative 2b was discovered to be a new type of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor. Further transformation to reduce its peptidic nature and improve activity yielded nonpeptidic lead compounds as inhibitors of MMP-1, -2, -3, and -9.
Synthesis of Monoamides of Methotrexate from L-Glutamic Acid Monoamide t-Butyl Esters
Antonjuk, David J.,Boadle, Deborah K.,Cheung, H.T.Andrew,Tran, Trung Q.
, p. 1989 - 2004 (2007/10/02)
Analoques of methotrexate (amethopterin) (1) with α- or γ-monoamide functions were synthesized starting with t-butyl L-isoglutamine (12a), t-butyl L-glutamine (22a), or the appropriate N'-alkyl or N'N'-dialkyl analoques (12b-k), (22d), (22k), (22l), and (22m).The corresponding N-benzyloxycarbonyl compounds (11) and/or (21) from which the above L-glutamic acid derivatives were obtained were generally synthesized by mixed-anhydride coupling of N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-glutamic acid (9) with the appropriate amine, conversion into the t-butyl ester, and chromatographic separation.The resulting α-monoamide γ-t-butyl ester (11) and γ-monoamide α-t-butyl ester (21) are unambiguously distinguished by mass spectrometry and 13C n.m.r. spectroscopy.Factors which affect the γ-amide/α-amide product ratio are discussed.The N-deprotected L-glutamic acid monoamide t-butyl esters (12) or (22) were individually coupled to N-trifluoroacetyl-p-methylaminobenzoic acid, and the resulting α- or γ-monoamide t-butyl esters (13) or (23) of N-(p-methyl(trifluoroacetyl)aminobenzoyl)-L-glutamic acid was hydrolysed.The N-deprotected product, viz. t-butyl N-(p-methylaminobenzoyl)-L-glutamate α- or γ-monoamide (14) or (24) was converted into the appropriate methotrexate-monoamide t-butyl ester (15) or (25), and thence the desired methotrexate-monoamide (16) or (26), by reaction with 2,4-diamino-6-bromomethylpteridine (17) or by the Taylor procedure.Features of the mass and 13C n.m.r. spectra of the intermediates are discussed.