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Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Rhenium-catalyzed α-alkylation of enol acetates with alcohols or ethers

When benzylic and allylic alcohols were treated with enol acetate in the presence of a catalytic amount of a rhenium complex, ReBr(CO)5, the carbon-carbon bond formation of the alcohols and enol acetate smoothly proceeded to give the corresponding ketones and aldehyde in moderate to good yields. For the reaction of allylic alcohols, γ,δ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds were obtained in good yields. When ethers were used instead of alcohols as the alkylated agent, two alkyl moieties on the ethers were utilized on the reaction.

Palladium-catalyzed site-selective arylation of aliphatic ketones enabled by a transient ligand

Transition metal-catalyzed direct C-H bond functionalization enabled by transient ligands has become an attractive topic. Here we report a palladium-catalyzed site-selective arylation of β-C(sp3)-H bonds in aliphatic ketones with β-alanine as the transient ligand.

The promoting effect of pyridine ligands in the Pd-catalysed Heck-Matsuda reaction

An efficient Pd-catalyzed arylation reaction of challenging acyclic olefins, in the presence of an organic ligand, has been disclosed. Commercially available cheap pyridine-based ligands are able to promote good to excellent yields for poorly efficient Heck-Matsuda arylation reactions of several allylic alcohols. A wide range of electronically different arenediazonium salts bearing either electron-releasing or withdrawing groups have been used allowing the synthesis of a range of β-aryl-methoxy-lactols. The catalytic system has been optimised, along with the reaction conditions, in order to achieve remarkable yields in less than 1 h.

Rhenium complex-catalyzed coupling reaction of enol acetates with alcohols

The reaction of enol acetates with alcohols in the presence of a catalytic amount of a rhenium complex, such as ReBr(CO)5, produced the corresponding ketones and aldehydes in moderate to good yields. It was suggested that the preparation of an ether, an intermolecular dehydrated product, was the first step of the reaction.

InCl3/Me3SiBr-catalyzed direct coupling between silyl ethers and enol acetates

A combined Lewis acid catalyst of InCl3 and Me3SiBr promoted the direct use of enol acetates in the coupling with low-reactive silyl ethers, in which functional groups including ketones and aldehydes survived. Sterically hindered silyl ethers such as ROSiEt3, ROSiPh3, ROSit-BuMe2, and ROSii-Pr3 were also applicable.

An efficient iron-catalyzed carbon-carbon single-bond cleavage via retro-claisen condensation: A mild and convenient approach to synthesize a variety of esters or ketones

An efficient iron-salt-catalyzed carbon-carbon bond cleavage occurring through a retro-Claisen condensation reaction has been developed. The reaction is useful for the synthesis of a variety of esters or ketones under mild conditions. This method works under solvent-free conditions without the need of an inert atmosphere. This protocol is also applicable for the one-pot syntheses of ketones through tandem carbon-carbon bond formation (substitution or Michael) followed by a retro-Claisen reaction. However, for Michael adducts, ring annulation takes place subsequently. Notably, this method is very simple, convenient, high yielding, and only a catalytic (5 to 1.0 mol-%) amount of Fe(OTf)3 is needed.

α-Alkylation of carbonyl compounds by direct addition of alcohols to Enol acetates

A practical α-alkylation of ketones and aldehydes has been achieved by the direct addition of alcohols to enol acetates. The moderate Lewis acidity of InI3, CaBr3, and FeBr3 is a key factor in the catalytic cycle, and many different alcohols and enol acetates have been successfully used in this procedure.

Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Conjugate Addition of Aromatics to α,β-Unsaturated Ketones and Aldehydes with Arylantimony Compounds

Triarylstibines react with α,β-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes in acetic acid at room temperature in the presence of AgOAc and a catalytic amount of Pd(OAc)2 to afford the conjugate addition products (the formal hydroarylated compounds to an olefinic part) in good yields. In contrast, diarylantimony chlorides, arylantimony dichlorides, and diphenylantimony acetate react with the enones and enals even in the absence of AgOAc to afford the same products in higher yields compared with those from triarylstibines. These are new C-C bond-forming reactions using arylantimony(III) compounds in which the formation of a palladium enolate or a trivalent antimony enolate is proposed as an intermediate.

Palladium(II)-catalyzed hydroarylation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones with triarylstibines in the presence of silver acetate

Triarylstibines react with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones in acetic acid at 25°C in the presence of silver acetate and a catalytic amount of palladium(II) acetate to afford the hydroarylation products by conjugate addition in good yields.