745052-94-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Practical and Scalable Synthesis of a Glucokinase Activator via One-Pot Difluorination and Julia Olefination
Inoshita, Yasuo,Iwamoto, Minoru,Koyama, Yuzo,Kumamoto, Takuya,Miyamoto, Hidetoshi,Sakumoto, Chihiro,Sato, Yoshinori,Tamamizu, Tokihiko,Tsuchiya, Hideyoshi
, p. 1294 - 1303 (2020/08/14)
We describe the process research and development of a practical synthesis of glucokinase activator 1 as a potential drug for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus. The key structure, a 3,4-cis-difluorinated cyclopentane moiety, was constructed via diastereoselective epoxidation, followed by one-pot difluorination with Et3N·3HF and perfluorobutanesulfonyl fluoride (PBSF). Julia olefination of benzothiazol-2-yl sulfone with glyoxylate furnished an E/Z mixture of acrylate, followed by isomerization of the alkene to the desired E configuration during the formation of the acid chloride in the final step. This development achieved a highly practical process route to 1 (15percent overall yield, 12 steps). This process route overcomes the drawbacks of the original medicinal chemistry synthetic route, which used hazardous and costly reagents (LiAlH4, OsO4, and Deoxo-Fluor) and had low efficiency (4percent overall yield, 20 steps).
Discovery of liver-directed glucokinase activator having anti-hyperglycemic effect without hypoglycemia
Deshpande, Anil M.,Bhuniya, Debnath,De, Siddhartha,Dave, Bhavesh,Vyavahare, Vinod P.,Kurhade, Santosh H.,Kandalkar, Sachin R.,Naik, Keshav P.,Kobal, Balasaheb S.,Kaduskar, Rahul D.,Basu, Sujay,Jain, Vaibhav,Patil, Pratima,Chaturvedi Joshi, Sandhya,Bhat, Ganesh,Raje, Amol A.,Reddy, Satyanarayana,Gundu, Jayasagar,Madgula, Vamsi,Tambe, Suhas,Shitole, Prasad,Umrani, Dhananjay,Chugh, Anita,Palle, Venkata P.,Mookhtiar, Kasim A.
, p. 268 - 286 (2017/04/13)
Glucokinase activators (GKAs) are among the emerging drug candidates for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Despite effective blood glucose lowering in clinical trials, many pan-GKAs “acting both in pancreas and liver” have been discontinued from cli
Scalable synthesis of a nonracemic α-arylpropionic acid via ketene desymmetrization for a glucokinase activator
Yamagami, Takafumi,Moriyama, Noriaki,Kyuhara, Masahiro,Moroda, Atsushi,Uemura, Takeshi,Matsumae, Hiroaki,Moritani, Yasunori,Inoue, Isao
, p. 437 - 445 (2014/04/17)
Process research and development for a synthesis of the chiral carboxylic acid (R)-2 as a key intermediate of the glucokinase activator (R)-1 is described. The construction of the stereocenter at the α-carbon is a key point for the synthesis of (R)-2. The proposed process utilizes desymmetrization of a ketene in situ generated from the corresponding racemic carboxylic acid Rac-2 with (R)-pantolactone as a chiral auxiliary followed by hydrolysis of the resulting ester. This key step has been successfully scaled up to 20 kg, which demonstrates that this synthetic approach is comparable with a previously reported approach via enantioselective hydrogenation.
Acetamide compounds as glucokinase activators, their process and medicinal applications
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Page/Page column 29-30, (2012/02/04)
Acetamide derivatives, their stereoisomers, tautomers, prodrugs, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, polymorphs, solvates and formulations thereof for the prophylaxis, management, treatment, control of progression, or adjunct treatment of diseases and/or m
Development of an enantioselective hydrogenation based synthesis of a glucokinase activator
Magnus, Nicholas A.,Braden, Timothy M.,Buser, Jonas Y.,Debaillie, Amy C.,Heath, Perry C.,Ley, Christopher P.,Remacle, Jacob R.,Varie, David L.,Wilson, Thomas M.
experimental part, p. 830 - 835 (2012/08/27)
This article describes the development and optimization of chemical reactions and subsequent multikilogram preparation of the glucokinase activator (R)-1 to fund clinical evaluation as a potential therapeutic for type II diabetes. The major process developments presented here are a Wittig olefination isomerization based synthesis of an E-acrylic acid, an optimized enantioselective hydrogenation of the E-acrylic acid, and a challenging final amide coupling.
ACETAMIDE COMPOUNDS, THEIR PROCESS AND PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATION
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Page/Page column 34-35, (2012/03/09)
This disclosure relates to a series of acetamide compounds of formula (I), their stereoisomers, tautomers, prodrugs, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, polymorphs, solvates and formulations thereof. The disclosure also relates to process of preparation of
ACETAMIDE DERIVATIVES AS GLUCOKINASE ACTIVATORS, THEIR PROCESS AND MEDICINAL APPLICATION
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Page/Page column 21; 22, (2010/12/29)
Acetamide derivatives, their stereoisomers, tautomers, prodrugs, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, polymorphs, solvates and formulations thereof for the prophylaxis, management, treatment, control of progression, or adjunct treatment of diseases and/or m
CRYSTALLINE (R)-2-(4-CYCLOPROPANESULPHONYL-PHENYL)-N-PYRAZIN-2-YL-3-(TETRAHYDROPYRAN-4-YL)-PROPIONAMIDE
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Page/Page column 4-5, (2009/07/25)
Crystalline R-2-(4-cyclopropanesulfonyl-phenyl)-N-pyrazin-2-yl-3-(tetrahydropyran-4-yl)-propionamide and methods of its preparation and use are disclosed.
NOVEL GLUCOKINASE ACTIVATORS AND METHODS OF USING SAME
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Page/Page column 32, (2008/06/13)
Compounds are provided which are glucokinase activators and thus are useful in treating diabetes and related diseases and have the structure wherein in the ring represents one or two double bonds; R1 is aryl or heteroaryl; R2 is halogen, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; R5 is as defined herein; Z is O, S, S(O), S(O)2, or NR5a; X is S, O, N, NR3, or CR3; Y is NCR4 or N4; R3, R4, and R5 are as defined herein; R8 is aryl or heteroaryl; R6 and R7 are independently H, halogen, or alkyl; m is 0 or 1; and n is 0 to 3, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. A method for treating diabetes and related diseases employing the above compounds is also provided.
NOVEL GLUCOKINASE ACTIVATORS AND METHODS OF USING SAME
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Page/Page column 63, (2008/06/13)
Compounds are provided which are phosphonate and phosphinate activators and thus are useful in treating diabetes and related diseases and have the structure wherein is a heteroaryl ring; R4 is —(CH2)n-Z-(CH2)m—PO(OR7)(OR8), —(CH2)nZ-(CH2)m—PO(OR7)Rg, —(CH2)n-Z-(CH2)m—OPO(OR7)Rg, —(CH2)nZ—(CH2)m—OPO(R9)(R10), or —(CH2)nZ—(CH2)m—PO(R9)(R10);R5 and R6 are independently selected from H, alkyl and halogen;Y is R7(CH2)s or is absent; andX, n, Z, m, R4, R5, R6, R7, and s are as defined herein; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. A method for treating diabetes and related diseases employing the above compounds is also provided.
