7463-93-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
5-Cyano-2,3-dihydrobenzofurans useful as herbicides
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, (2008/06/13)
The invention provides herbicidally-active 2,3-dihydro-5-cyanobenzofurans of the formula: STR1 (wherein: R1 and R2 together represent =O or R1 represents hydrogen and R2 represents hydrogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylthiocarbonyloxy, halogen, isothiocyanato, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, arylamino, acylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino, alkylthiocarbonylamino, N-bonded heterocyclyl, cyano or alkylthio; R3 and R4 together represent alkylene or each represent hydrogen or alkyl; and R5, R6 and R7, which may be the same or different, each represent hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, acyl or cyano), processes for their preparation and herbicidal compositions containing them.
Reactions of Alkyl-lithium Compounds with Aryl Halides
Huddle, Penelope A.,Perold, Guido W.
, p. 2617 - 2625 (2007/10/02)
Reation of methyl-lithium with tribromophenols and with other aryl polyhalides leads directly to bi- and tri-aryl products. para-Substituents (Y) of 2,6-dibromo-4-Y-phenols promote arylation of substrates by their own lithiation products as Y becomes more electron-withdrawing.An aryne epoxide is not an intermediate in these reactions. 2,4,6-Tribromo-Z-benzenes react to form coupling products when Z can co-ordinate to an introduced ortho-lithium atom or when Z can be directly lithiated.Dimeric aggregation of the organolithium intermediates occurs so as to favor coupling to halogenated substrates.Both polar (ionic) and free-radical pathways are involved.
