74746-15-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
2,2,4,6-Tetraaryl-2H-benzo[h]chromenes: The influence of electronic communication between aryl substituents on their photochromism
Aiken, Stuart,Armitage, Georgina K.,Crossley, Daniel L.,Dobson, Rhianne,Gabbutt, Christopher D.,Heron, B. Mark,Jacquemin, Denis,Rice, Craig R.,Soltowska, Nicola,de Azevedo, Orlando D. C. C.
, (2022/01/03)
A series of photochromic 2,2,4,6-tetraaryl-2H-benzo[h]chromenes have been efficiently synthesised by two complementary strategies employing the condensation of 1,1,3-triarylprop-2-yn-1-ols with 4-substituted 1-naphthols and Suzuki cross-coupling chemistry
Synthesis of arylated chalcone derivatives via palladium cross-coupling reactions
da Costa, Rafaela G.M.,Farias, Francisco R.L.,Back, Davi,Limberger, Jones
, p. 771 - 775 (2018/01/27)
A useful protocol for arylation of the olefin double bond of chalcones to afford tri- and tetra-substituted chalcone derivatives is reported. The protocol begins with the Heck reaction between chalcones and aryl iodides providing β-arylchalcones. This reaction tolerates various functional groups on both rings, as well as deactivated aryl iodides. The products are obtained in moderate to excellent yields and the (E)-β-arylchalcones (E:Z > 96:4) can be isolated via precipitation. Competitive Heck reactions pointed to a significant effect of ring one substituents on the reaction rate, while substituents on ring two have a much smaller effect. To access α,β-diarylchalcones, a sequential bromination-Suzuki cross coupling strategy was applied to the β-arylated compounds which afforded double arylated chalcone derivatives in 60–99% yield over two steps.
The influence of a 1,1-diarylvinyl moiety on the photochromism of naphthopyrans
Gabbutt, Christopher D.,Heron, B. Mark,Kilner, Colin,Kolla, Suresh B.
experimental part, p. 4874 - 4883 (2010/11/19)
1,1,3-Triarylpent-4-en-1-yn-3-ols, efficiently obtained in two steps from 1,1,3-triarylprop-2-yn-1-ols by a Meyer-Schuster rearrangement and subsequent addition of lithium trimethylsilylacetylide, react with either a 1- or 2- naphthol to afford photochrom
Observations on the synthesis of photochromic naphthopyrans
Gabbutt, Christopher D.,Heron, B. Mark,Instone, Alicia C.,Thomas, David A.,Partington, Steven M.,Hursthouse, Michael B.,Gelbrich, Thomas
, p. 1220 - 1230 (2007/10/03)
1-Naphthol reacts with 1,1-diarylprop-2-yn-1-ols 5a,b, under alumina catalysis, by two pathways to give the photochromic naphtho[1,2-b]pyrans 6a,b, together with the propenylidenenaphthalenones 7a,b, representatives of a new class of merocyanine dyes. With 2-methyl-1-naphthol, formation of the photochrome is suppressed; the only products are merocyanines 7c,d. The cyclocondensation of 2-naphthol with 5a,b proceeds much more efficiently, to give the naphtho[2,1-b]pyrans 14a,b. Pyran formation is not suppressed from either 1-bromo- or 1-(4 -methoxyphenyl)-2-naphthol; reaction with 5a,b merely results in expulsion of the C-1 substituent. An alternative pathway supervenes in the reaction of 1-methyl-2-naphthol with 5a to give the benz[e]indanone 17, the constitution of which was determined by X-ray crystallography. Reaction of the 1,3,3-triarylpropynols 19a,b with 1-naphthol affords the naphthopyrans 20 together with merocyanines 21, whilst the isomeric pyrans 23 are efficiently produced from 2-naphthol. The configuration of merocyanines 7a and 21a was unequivocally established by X-ray crystallography. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2003.
Electrocyclic Reactions of Protonated Chalcones: Synthesis of 3-Arylindan-1-ones
McDonald, Edward,Smith, Paul
, p. 837 - 842 (2007/10/02)
A series of ortho-bromochalcones has been prepared and each has been heated and irradiated in strong acid.In most cases a four-electron electrocyclic reaction occurred preferentially to give 3-arylindan-1-ones in good yield.The acrylchalcone 4'-methoxy-3,
