7484-37-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Dirhodium(II)-Mediated Alkene Epoxidation with Iodine(III) Oxidants
Nasrallah, Ali,Grelier, Gwendal,Lapuh, Maria Ivana,Duran, Fernando J.,Darses, Benjamin,Dauban, Philippe
supporting information, p. 5836 - 5842 (2018/11/24)
Dirhodium(II) complexes and iodine(III) oxidants have found useful applications in synthetic nitrene chemistry. In this study, the combination of the dirhodium(II) complex Rh2(tpa)4 (tpa = triphenylacetate) with the iodine(III) oxidant PhI(OPiv)2 is shown to promote the epoxidation of alkenes in the presence of 2 equivalents of water. The reaction can be applied to diversely substituted alkenes and the corresponding epoxides are isolated with yields of up to 90 %. A possible mechanism involves the dirhodium(II) complex as a Lewis acid species that would tune the oxidizing character of the iodine(III) reagent.
Organoselenium-catalyzed synthesis of oxygen- and nitrogen-containing heterocycles
Guo, Ruizhi,Huang, Jiachen,Huang, Haiyan,Zhao, Xiaodan
supporting information, p. 504 - 507 (2016/02/18)
A new and efficient approach for the synthesis of oxygen and nitrogen heterocycles by organoselenium catalysis has been developed. The exo-cyclization proceeded smoothly under mild conditions with good functional group tolerance and excellent regioselectivity. Mechanistic studies revealed that 1-fluoropyridinium triflate is key for oxidative cyclization.
Concise synthesis and structure-activity relationship of furospinosulin-1, a hypoxia-selective growth inhibitor from marine sponge
Kotoku, Naoyuki,Fujioka, Shinichi,Nakata, Chiaki,Yamada, Masaki,Sumii, Yuji,Kawachi, Takashi,Arai, Masayoshi,Kobayashi, Motomasa
supporting information; experimental part, p. 6673 - 6678 (2011/09/30)
Structure-activity relationship of furospinosulin-1 (1), a hypoxia-selective growth inhibitor isolated from marine sponge, was investigated. Concise synthetic method of 1 was developed, and some structurally modified analogues were prepared. Biological evaluation of them revealed that the whole chemical structure was important for the hypoxia-selective growth inhibitory activity of 1. Among prepared, the desmethyl analogue 30 showed excellent hypoxia-selective inhibitory activity similar to that of 1 and also exhibited in vivo anti-tumor activity with oral administration.
Highly selective iridium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of trifluoromethyl olefins: A new route to trifluoromethyl-bearing stereocenters
Engman, Mattias,Cheruku, Pradeep,Tolstoy, Paeivi,Bergquist, Jonas,Voelker, Sebastian F.,Andersson, Pher G.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 375 - 378 (2009/11/30)
Fluorine-containing compounds are useful in many applications ranging from pharmaceuticals to ferroelectric crystals. We have developed a new, highly enantioselective synthetic route to trifluoromethyl-bearing stereocenters in up to 96% ee via asymmetric hydrogenation using N,P-ligated iridium catalysts. We also hydrogenated an isomeric mixture of olefins; this reaction gave the hydrogenation product highly enantioselectively (87% ee), and only the E isomer was present after the reaction had reached 56% conversion.
Iridium catalysts with bicyclic pyridine-phosphinite ligands: Asymmetric hydrogenation of olefins and furan derivatives
Kaiser, Stefan,Smidt, Sebastian P.,Pfaltz, Andreas
, p. 5194 - 5197 (2007/10/03)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Superior bicyclics: Iridium catalysts as 1 derived from pyridine-phosphinite ligands considerably extend the scope of asymmetric hydrogenation. In addition to various unfunctionalized and functionalized olefins, furans, and benzofurans, for which no catalysts were known before, are also hydrogenated with high enantioselectivity (see scheme).
Synthesis of cyclic peroxides by chemo- and regioselective peroxidation of dienes with Co(II)/O2/Et3SiH
Tokuyasu, Takahiro,Kunikawa, Shigeki,McCullough, Kevin J.,Masuyama, Araki,Nojima, Masatomo
, p. 251 - 260 (2007/10/03)
(Chemical Equation Presented). In the competitive peroxidation of mixtures of two alkenes with Co(II)/O2/Et3SiH, it was found that the relative reactivities of the alkene substrates are influenced by three major factors:. (1) relative stability of the intermediate carbon-centered radical formed by the reaction of the alkene with HCo(III) complex, (2) steric effects around the C=C double bond, and (3) electronic factors associated with the C=C double bond. Consistent with results from simple alkenes, the chemo-and regioselective peroxidation of dienes was also realized. Depending on the diene structure, the product included not only the expected acyclic unsaturated triethylsilyl peroxides but also 1,2-dioxolane and 1,2-dioxane derivatives via intramolecular cyclization of the unsaturated peroxy radical intermediates.
Novel chiral (salen)MnIII complexes containing a calix[4]arene unit as catalysts for enantioselective epoxidation reactions of (Z)-aryl alkenes
Amato, Maria E.,Ballistreri, Francesco P.,Pappalardo, Andrea,Tomaselli, Gaetano A.,Toscano, Rosa M.,Williams, David J.
, p. 3562 - 3570 (2007/10/03)
New asymmetric (salen)MnIII and UO2 complexes containing a calix[4]arene unit in the ligand framework were synthesized. The UO2 complexes were characterized by 1H-, 13C-, 2D TOCSY and T-ROESY NMR spectroscopy. Furthermore, the structure of one UO 2 complex was determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The data showed that UO2 complexes, which can be considered in first approximation models of the Mn=O oxidant active species, possess a chiral pocket and adopt relevant conformations for the selectivity of the oxygen transfer process. Epoxidation data of model alkenes with the MnIII complexes showed moderate ee values and were not conclusive in indicating that the calix[4]arene unit might be able to influence the selectivity by a molecular recognition mechanism. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005.
Antagonists of human CCR5 receptor containing 4-(pyrazolyl)piperidine side chains. Part 1: Discovery and SAR study of 4-pyrazolylpiperidine side chains
Shen, Dong-Ming,Shu, Min,Mills, Sander G.,Chapman, Kevin T.,Malkowitz, Lorraine,Springer, Martin S.,Gould, Sandra L.,DeMartino, Julie A.,Siciliano, Salvatore J.,Kwei, Gloria Y.,Carella, Anthony,Carver, Gwen,Holmes, Karen,Schleif, William A.,Danzeisen, Renee,Hazuda, Daria,Kessler, Joseph,Lineberger, Janet,Miller, Michael D.,Emini, Emilio A.
, p. 935 - 939 (2007/10/03)
Replacement of the flexible connecting chains between the piperidine moiety and an aromatic group in previous CCR5 antagonists with heterocycles, such as pyrazole and isoxazole, provided potent CCR5 antagonists with excellent anti-HIV-1 activity in vitro. SAR studies revealed optimal placement of an unsubstituted nitrogen atom in the heterocycle to be meta to the bond connected to the 4-position of piperidine. Truncation of a benzyl group to a phenyl group afforded compounds with dramatically improved oral bioavailability, albeit with reduced activity.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of new cross-conjugated dienone marine prostanoid analogues
Kuhn, Cyrille,Roulland, Emmanuel,Madelmont, Jean-Claude,Monneret, Claude,Florent, Jean-Claude
, p. 2028 - 2039 (2007/10/03)
The synthesis of a series of brominated cross-conjugated dienones, marine prostanoid analogues, was considered using two cyclopentannelation processes, from enamine (by a domino 3-aza Claisen/Mannich reaction) and from dioxolane ester alkylation followed by intramolecular Wittig reaction. All the compounds synthesized featured the same cross-conjugated dienone system, with a vicinal syn or anti diol on the ω-chain. The replacement of the ω-side-chain of the natural prostanoids with a 1-hydroxyphenyl-butyl moiety gave new prostanoids (32-34) with good cytotoxicities. In a second series of products, the possibility of a shorter α-side-chain bearing a simple phenyl ester was investigated. The results indicated a dramatic increase in the cytotoxicity (39, 40, 43, 44). Finally, in a third series, the ω- 1-hydroxyphenyl-butyl was replaced by a 1-hydroxymethyloxybenzyl chain. These simpler compounds (45,46,47,48, 60) are still highly cytotoxic, in the medium range of 60 nM, close to the value of natural punaglandins.
N-(3-(4-substituted-1-piperidinyl)-1-phenylpropyl) substituted sulfonamides as NK-3 receptor antagonists
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Page/Page column 18, (2010/11/30)
The present invention provides a method of treatment of a subject suffering from a disease, such as schizophrenia, for which the administration of an NK-3 antagonist is indicated which comprises administering to that subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I: wherein, generally, Q is R1 is benzyl, phenyl, thiophene or imidazolyl optionally substituted with C1-4alkyl or halogen, such as methyl, fluorine or bromine; R2 is hydrogen or C1-4alkyl such as methyl; R3 is phenyl; R4 is hydrogen; R5 is hydrogen or C1-6alkylcarbonyl such as methylcarbonyl; X is —SO2— or —C(O)N(R2)SO2— where R2 is preferably hydrogen; Y is a bond, CH2 or Z1 where Z1 is —N(Rf)— in which Rf is C1-6alkylcarbonyl such as ethylcarbonyl; and R6 is phenyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or benzimidazolonyl optionally substituted with one or two groups chosen from C1-6alkyl and benzyl, such as methyl, ethyl and benzyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
