75032-28-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
One-pot odorless thia-Michael reaction by copper ferrite nanoparticle-catalyzed reaction of elemental sulfur, aryl halides and electron-deficient alkenes
Gholinejad, Mohammad,Firouzabadi, Habib
, p. 5953 - 5959 (2015/08/06)
In this article we report a non-odorous protocol for the high yield formation of aryl-alkyl sulfides by the reaction of aryl iodides, bromides and boronic acids with elemental sulfur and electron-deficient alkenes, catalyzed by copper ferrite nanoparticles. The catalyst was easily separated using an external magnetic bar and recycled for subsequent runs, its catalytic activity being preserved.
Oxidation potential as a measure of the reactivity of anionic nucleophiles. Behaviour of different classes of nucleophiles
Niyazymbetov, Murat E.,Rongfeng, Zhou,Evans, Dennis H.
, p. 1957 - 1962 (2007/10/03)
Anodic peak potentials for 42 anionic nucleophiles are reported along with the rate constants for the reactions of the anions with benzyl chloride.By comparing these rate constants with those of the reactions of outer-sphere electron-transfer reagents (radical anions), it has been demonstrated that the reactions of the anions with benzyl chloride are typical single-step SN2 reactions as opposed to a two-step process comprising dissociative single electron transfer (SET) to benzyl chloride followed by radical combination.The data suggest that very electron-rich nucleophilic anions with potentials of -1.5 to -2.2 V (and more negative) with respect to the ferrocenium/ferrocene couple might participate in a SET reaction.The 42 anions studied included representatives of four classes of nucleophiles, viz. sulfur-, carbon-, oxygen- and nitrogen-centred anions.The previously observed correlation of rate constants and anodic peak potential was again found for these anions with the most reactive species having the most negative peak potentials.Correlations by class indicate that the sensitivity of rate constants to changes in peak potential is greatest (and equivalent) for the sulfur-, carbon- and oxygen-anions and for representatives with the same peak potential, the rate constants by class follow the order sulfur > carbon > oxygen.The nitrogen nucleophiles show a significantly lower sensitivity of rate constant to changes in peak potential than do the other three classes.
Neighboring-Group Participation by Hydroxyl Oxygen in Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution. Smiles Rearrangements of (ω-Hydroxyalkyl)methyl(p-nitrophenyl)sulfonium Perchlorates in Aqueous Alkali
Irie, Tadashi,Tanida, Hiroshi
, p. 4961 - 4965 (2007/10/02)
(2-Hydroxyethyl)- (1), (3-hydroxy-n-propyl)- (2), and (4-hydroxy-n-butyl)methyl(p-nitrophenyl)sulfonium perchlorates (3) were prepared.Products by Smiles rearrangements (intramolecular SNAr reactions) were obtained from 1 as β-(methylthio)ethyl p-nitrophenyl ether (9) in 37-42percent yield and from 2 as γ-(methylthio)propyl p-nitrophenyl ether (8) in quantitative yields, and none were obtained from 3.The rearrangement rates and yields were compared with an intermolecular SN2 reaction of dimethyl(p-nitrophenyl)sulfonium perchlorate (4) (displacement of the sulfonium group by a n-propoxy group) to estimate participation by the ω-hydroxyl oxygen.The rate ratios between the rearrangements (first order) and the SN2 n-propoxy attack (second order), effective molarities, were obtained as 6.02 * 103 M for 1 vs. 4 and 4.64 * 103 M for 2 vs. 4.
