75152-18-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
One-pot synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazoles from N-acyl amino acids by a combination of cyclodehydration with N,N′-diisopropylcarbodiimide and Wittig olefination
Huang, Wenhua,Dong, Guangping,Mijiti, Zumureti
experimental part, p. 977 - 981 (2012/02/13)
By a combination of cyclodehydration of N-acyl amino acids with N,N′-diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) and non-classical Wittig olefination of the resultant 5(4H)-oxazolones with Ph3PCHCN and Ph 3PCHCOOEt, 5-oxazoleacetonitriles and 5-oxazoleacetates were synthesized in one-pot in 41-85% and 57-70% yields, respectively.
Structure-Reactivity Studies on the Equilibrium Reaction between Phenolate Ions and 2-Aryloxazolin-5-ones: Data Consistent with a Concerted Acyl-Group-Transfer Mechanism
Curran, Terence C,Farrar, Charles R.,Niazy, Omima,Williams, Andrew
, p. 6828 - 6837 (2007/10/02)
The rate and equilibrium constants for the reaction between phenolate anions and 2-aryloxazolin-5-ones have been measured as a function of the structures Ar and Ar'.The change in "effective" charge on both phenol-leaving oxygen and endocyclic oxygen from ground to transition state, as determined from the relevant Broensted parameters, is substantial and essentially additive consistent with a concerted displacement mechanism.The stepwise mechanism requires a small change in effective charge on the phenol oxygen because departure of phenolate ion from the tetrahedral intermediate cannot be rate limiting.Hydroxide ion attack on the C-5 atom of the oxazolinone to yield a benzoylglycine has a Hammett ?- dependence which can only arise from a concerted displacement; the rate-limiting step for the stepwise mechanism is the addition of hydroxide and the transition state of the rate-limiting step will therefore not involve much endocyclic C-O bond fission.An inverse deuterium oxide solvent isotope effect indicates that the observed general-acid catalysis has a specific-acid/nucleophilic mechanism; both hydroxide and oxonium ion catalysis are demonstrated by using 18O-labeling experiments to involve nucleophilic attack at the carbonyl (C-5) center.The equilibrium constant for reaction of azide ion with 2-phenyloxazolin-5-ones has been measured; it is suggested that the absence of racemization during azide coupling in peptide synthesis is related to the very unfavorable equilibrium constant for oxazolinone formation compared with that of activated oxygen esters.
