75266-38-5Relevant articles and documents
Radical-Mediated Acyl Thiol-Ene Reaction for Rapid Synthesis of Biomolecular Thioester Derivatives
Lynch, Dylan M.,McLean, Joshua T.,McSweeney, Lauren,Milbeo, Pierre,Scanlan, Eoin M.
supporting information, p. 4148 - 4160 (2021/08/24)
The thiol-ene ‘click’ reaction has emerged as a versatile process for carbon–sulfur bond formation with widespread applications in chemical biology, medicinal chemistry and materials science. Thioesters are key intermediates in a wide range of synthetic and biological processes and efficient methods for their synthesis are of considerable interest. Herein, we report the first examples of acyl-thiol-ene (ATE) for the synthesis of biomolecular thioesters, including peptide, lipid and carbohydrate derivatives. A key finding is the profound effect of the amino acid side chain on the outcome of the ATE reaction. Furthermore, radical generated thioesters underwent efficient S-to-N acyl transfer and desulfurisation to furnish ‘sulfur-free’ ligation products in an overall amidation process with diverse applications for chemical ligation and bioconjugation.
Macrocyclic cysteine protease inhibitors and compositions thereof
-
Page/Page column 92, (2016/09/26)
The present invention provides a novel class of macrocyclic compounds, which are useful as cysteine protease inhibitors. Also provided are novel intermediates and methods of preparing the compounds. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions
Photochemical transformations of proteinogenic and non-proteinogenic amino acids
Griesbeck, Axel G.
, p. 272 - 283 (2007/10/03)
The photochemistry of N-activated enantiomerically pure α-amino acids is described with emphasis on chemo-, regio-, stereo-, and spin selectivity. An especially valuable chromophore is the phthalimido group. The first excited singlet states are short-lived and deactivated (chemically) via homolytic CH cleavage or (physically) via electron-transfer steps. The first excited triplet states are chemically deactivated via electron-transfer reactions and subsequent deprotonation/coupling steps. A wide variety of product types were synthesized, and potential target molecules were available by tuning the reaction conditions. Also remote groups can be activated by means of electron-transfer steps, which represents an attractive new synthetic protocol for macrocyclization.
A Photochemical Route to Vinylglycine and a Vinylglycine Dipeptide
Griesbeck, Axel G.,Hirt, Joachim
, p. 1957 - 1962 (2007/10/03)
Enantiomerically pure vinylglycine (4b) can be prepared from natural ("chiral pool") amino acids by photoelimination of γ-functionalized N-phthaloyl amino acid esters.Two routes have been developed: (a) a three-step synthesis of substrate 3b from (S)-methionine and subsequent photolysis, (b) the use of N-phthaloyl activated methyl 2-amino-4-chloro- or -4-bromo-butanoates 3d,e which are available from (S)-methionine (four-step synthesis) or from (S)-homoserine (two-step synthesis).The photoelimination (of HOSMe from 3b and of HX from 3d,e) proceeds quantitatively and leads to N,C-protected vinylglycine 4a in high yields.This strategy could also be applied to peptide-bound substrates as was shown for the protected Met-Gly (5b) which was transformed into the N-protected vinylglycineglycine dipeptide 6 in three steps. - Keywords: Vinylglycine; Photoelimination; Norrish-II photoreaction; Dipeptide; Peptide modification, photochemical
Syntheses of optically active, protected and unprotected vinylglycines
Itaya,Shimizu,Nakagawa,Morisue
, p. 1927 - 1930 (2007/10/02)
Vinylglycine (2) has been shown to undergo racemization under acidic conditions. Optically pure 2 was obtained from 2 · HCl by enzymatic hydrolysis through N-acetylvinylglycine (5), followed by recrystallization. (S)N-(Methoxycarbonyl)vinylglycine (6) was configurationally so unstable under acidic conditions that 6 could not be obtained from 2 in an optically pure form. On the other hand, configurationally stable (S)-N-(9-phenylfluoren-9-yl)vinylglycine methyl ester (9) was synthesized from (S)-homoserine; 9 was hydrolyzed with sodium hydroxide to afford the carboxylic acid 10 of more than 99% ee.
Synthesis of 3-β-D-Ribofuranosylwybutine, the Most Probable Structure for the Hypermodified Nucleoside Isolated from Yeast Phenylalanine Transfer Ribonucleic Acids
Itaya, Taisuke,Morisue, Masatoshi,Shimomichi, Manabu,Ozasa, Masako,Shimizu, Shigeyuki,Nakagawa, Satoshi
, p. 2759 - 2766 (2007/10/02)
An alternative synthesis of the key intermediate 8 for the synthesis of wybutine 1 has been attained through the Heck reaction between (S)-N-(methoxycarbonyl)vinylglycine 13 and 1-benzyl-7-iodowye 7.The nucleoside version of this method using 7-iodo-3-(2,
Palladium-catalyzed heck couplings of L-vinylglycine derivatives with vinyl and aryl halides and triflates
Crisp, Geoffrey T.,Glink, Peter T.
, p. 3541 - 3556 (2007/10/02)
The coupling of aryl and vinyl halides and triflates with L-vinylglycine derivatives under the influence of a palladium catalyst is described. The coupling is regioselective and stereoselective with the absolute configuration of the α-amino acid centre be
L-VINYLGLYCINE FROM L-HOMOSERINE
Pellicciari, Roberto,Natalini, Benedetto,Marinozzi, Maura
, p. 1715 - 1722 (2007/10/02)
A simple and practical synthesis of L-vinylglycine starting from L-homoserine is described.
THE FREE RADICAL CHEMISTRY OF CARBOXYLIC ESTERS OF 2-SELENOPYRIDINE-N-OXIDE: A CONVENIENT SYNTHESIS OF (L)-VINYLGLYCINE
Barton, Derek H. R.,Crich, David,Herve, Yolande,Potier, Pierre,Thierry, Josiane
, p. 4347 - 4358 (2007/10/02)
Optically pure (L)-vinylglycine has been synthesised by two different methods.The first of these involves protected (L)-glutamate esters of N-hydroxy-2-seleno-pyridine.Such esters are shown to undergo the same decarboxylative rearrangement as their thio-a
A NOVEL AND EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS OF L-VINYLGLYCINE
Hanessian, Stephen,Sahoo, Soumya P.
, p. 1425 - 1428 (2007/10/02)
A simple and practical synthesis of the title compound starting with L-glutamic acid is described.