75601-33-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Organozinc-mediated direct cross-coupling under microwave irradiation
Li, Chun-Jing
, p. 869 - 875 (2021/07/02)
We report a direct cross-coupling reaction between (het)aryl pivalates/tosylates and di(het)arylzinc species in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran/N-methyl pyrrolidone (1:1), which occurs via C–O bond cleavage under microwave irradiation. The reaction takes place smoothly in short reaction times without the addition of any catalyst or ligand. The reaction is suitable for a broad scope of substrates and exhibits good functional group compatibility, utilizes a simple work-up procedure, and gives the desired products in high purity.
A general palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl fluorides and organotitanium (IV) reagents
He, Xiao-Yun
, p. 823 - 832 (2021/07/19)
Pd(OAc)2/1-[2-(di-tert-butylphosphanyl)phenyl]-4-methoxy-piperidine was demonstrated to effectively catalyze cross-coupling of aryl fluoride and aryl(alkyl) titanium reagent. Both electron-deficient and electron-rich aryl fluoride can react effectively with nucleophile and provide extensive functional groups tolerance. 2-Arylated product was realized by selective activation of the C–F bond. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Perylenequinonoid-catalyzed photoredox activation for the direct arylation of (het)arenes with sunlight
Zhang, Shiwei,Tang, Zhaocheng,Bao, Wenhao,Li, Jia,Guo, Baodang,Huang, Shuping,Zhang, Yan,Rao, Yijian
, p. 4364 - 4369 (2019/05/10)
Naturally occurring perylenequinonoid pigments (PQPs) have attracted considerable attention owing to their excellent properties of photosensitization. They have been widely investigated as an aspect of photophysics and photobiology. However, their applications in photocatalysis are yet to be explored. We report here that sunlight along with 1 mol% cercosporin, which is one of the perylenequinonoid pigments, catalyzes the direct C-H bond arylation of (het)arenes by a photoredox process with good regioselectivity and broad functional group compatibility. Furthermore, a gram-scale reaction with great conversions of substrates was achieved even by a cercosporin-containing supernatant without organic solvent extraction and purification after liquid fermentation. Thus we set up a bridge between microbial fermentation and organic photocatalysis for chemical reactions in a sustainable, environmentally friendly manner.
C–H Arylation of N-Heteroarenes under Metal-Free Conditions and its Application towards the Synthesis of Pentabromo- and Pentachloropseudilins
Kumar, Mukesh,Sharma, Shweta,Sil, Parijat,Kushwaha, Manoj,Mayor, Satyajit,Vishwakarma, Ram A.,Singh, Parvinder Pal
supporting information, p. 3591 - 3598 (2019/06/20)
Herein, we are reporting metal-free conditions for radical initiation and direct C–H arylation of N-heteroarenes. Starting from aniline, the corresponding arenediazonium salt generated in situ is reduced to an aryl radical in the presence of chloropromazine hydrochloride, a new reagent for this application. The optimized procedures are mild, operationally simple, and are working successfully with more diverse substrates in comparison to reported methods. The optimized method is also employed for the synthesis of marine natural products Pentabromo- and Pentachloropseudilins (PBP/PCP). In the present study, we also validated the potential of the Pentachloropseudilin (PCP), thus synthesized, for inhibition of Myosin1 function in mammalian cells and confirmed that PCP phenocopies Myosin1c depletion in cells.
Mechanochemical Activation of Zinc and Application to Negishi Cross-Coupling
Cao, Qun,Howard, Joseph L.,Wheatley, Emilie,Browne, Duncan L.
supporting information, p. 11339 - 11343 (2018/08/28)
A form independent activation of zinc, concomitant generation of organozinc species and engagement in a Negishi cross-coupling reaction via mechanochemical methods is reported. The reported method exhibits a broad substrate scope for both C(sp3)–C(sp2) and C(sp2)–C(sp2) couplings and is tolerant to many important functional groups. The method may offer broad reaching opportunities for the in situ generation organometallic compounds from base metals and their concomitant engagement in synthetic reactions via mechanochemical methods.
Electron-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Arylboron Compounds with Aryl Iodides
Okura, Keisho,Teranishi, Tsuyoshi,Yoshida, Yuto,Shirakawa, Eiji
supporting information, p. 7186 - 7190 (2018/06/15)
Arylboroxines in combination with zinc chloride and potassium tert-butoxide were found to undergo the electron-catalyzed cross-coupling with aryl iodides to give the corresponding biaryls without the aid of transition-metal catalysis.
Development of highly electron-deficient and less sterically-hindered phosphine ligands possessing 1,3,5-triazinyl groups
Abe, Kazumi,Kitamura, Masanori,Fujita, Hikaru,Kunishima, Munetaka
, p. 87 - 93 (2018/01/05)
Highly electron-deficient and less sterically-hindered phosphine ligands with two or three 1,3,5-triazinyl groups on the phosphorus atoms have been synthesized and examined in transition metal-catalyzed reactions for the first time. Due to the lack of any hydrogens or substituents at ortho-positions of the 1,3,5-triazine towards the phosphorous atom, it is considered that the steric hindrance of the tris(triazinyl)phosphine ligand to a metal center is least among triarylphosphine ligands. In the Stille coupling of aryl iodides, these electron-poor phosphine ligands provided good product yields compared to hitherto well-known phosphine ligands.
Palladacycles derived from arylphosphinamides for mild Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings
Wu, Guo-Jie,Han, Fu-She,Zhao, Yu-Long
, p. 69776 - 69781 (2015/09/01)
We present a type of palladacyclic complexes derived from arylphosphinamides which can be used as efficient and versatile precatalysts for mild Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling. With the presence of 1.0 mol% of palladacycles, a wide variety of aryl bromides and boronic acids could be coupled very efficiently at ambient temperature and under air atmosphere without the need of external supporting ligands. Moreover, the mild conditions also allow for smooth coupling of electron-deficient, i.e., the less stable aryl triflates. In addition to the highly catalytic activity, the palladacyclic complexes can be very easily prepared through a two-step procedure from the readily affordable diphenyl-phosphinic chloride and exhibit excellent stability toward air and moisture. Due to these prominent properties, the new palladacycles would find practical use in Suzuki-Miyaura couplings.
Light-Induced C-H Arylation of (Hetero)arenes by in Situ Generated Diazo Anhydrides
Cantillo, David,Mateos, Carlos,Rincon, Juan A.,De Frutos, Oscar,Kappe, C. Oliver
supporting information, p. 12894 - 12898 (2015/09/07)
Diazo anhydrides (Ar-N=N-O-N=N-Ar) have been known since 1896 but have rarely been used in synthesis. This communication describes the development of a photochemical catalyst-free C-H arylation methodology for the preparation of bi(hetero)aryls by the one-pot reaction of anilines with tert-butyl nitrite and (hetero)arenes under neutral conditions. The key step in this procedure is the in situ formation and subsequent photochemical (>300 nm) homolytic cleavage of a transient diazo anhydride intermediate. The generated aryl radical then efficiently reacts with a (hetero)arene to form the desired bi(hetero)aryls producing only nitrogen, water, and tert-butanol as byproducts. The scope of the reaction for several substituted anilines and (hetero)arenes was investigated. A continuous-flow protocol increasing selectivity and safety has been developed enabling the experimentally straightforward preparation of a variety of substituted bi(hetero)aryls within 45 min of reaction time.
Efficient desulfinylative cross-coupling of thiophene and furan sulfinates with aryl bromides in aqueous media
Sévigny, Stéphane,Forgione, Pat
supporting information, p. 589 - 592 (2013/04/10)
This letter describes the development of an environmentally benign palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction using heteroaromatic sulfinates as nucleophilic coupling partners in aqueous media. This method accesses aryl-substituted heteroaromatics in very good yields chemoselectively without the need for base, additives or co-catalysts.
