98634-20-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design, Synthesis, and Study of the Insecticidal Activity of Novel Steroidal 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles
Bai, Hangyu,Jiang, Weiqi,Li, Qi,Li, Tian,Ma, Shichuang,Shi, Baojun,Wu, Wenjun
, p. 11572 - 11581 (2021/10/12)
A series of novel steroidal derivatives with a substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole structure was designed and synthesized, and the target compounds were evaluated for their insecticidal activity against five aphid species. Most of the tested compounds exhibited potent insecticidal activity against Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann), Myzus persicae, and Aphis citricola. Compounds 20g and 24g displayed the highest activity against E. lanigerum, showing LC50 values of 27.6 and 30.4 μg/mL, respectively. Ultrastructural changes in the midgut cells of E. lanigerum were detected by transmission electron microscopy, indicating that these steroidal oxazole derivatives might exert their insecticidal activity by destroying the mitochondria and nuclear membranes in insect midgut cells. Furthermore, a field trial showed that compound 20g exhibited effects similar to those of the positive controls chlorpyrifos and thiamethoxam against E. lanigerum, reaching a control rate of 89.5% at a dose of 200 μg/mL after 21 days. We also investigated the hydrolysis and metabolism of the target compounds in E. lanigerum by assaying the activities of three insecticide-detoxifying enzymes. Compound 20g at 50 μg/mL exhibited inhibitory action on carboxylesterase similar to the known inhibitor triphenyl phosphate. The above results demonstrate the potential of these steroidal oxazole derivatives to be developed as novel pesticides.
Coupling of C(sp3)-H bonds with C(sp2)-O electrophiles: mild, general and selective
Gui, Yong-Yuan,Liao, Li-Li,Sun, Liang,Zhang, Zhen,Ye, Jian-Heng,Shen, Guo,Lu, Zhi-Peng,Zhou, Wen-Jun,Yu, Da-Gang
supporting information, p. 1192 - 1195 (2017/02/05)
Herein is reported the mild and general coupling of amine/ether C(sp3)-H bonds with various kinds of C(sp2)-O electrophiles with high selectivity and efficiency. Valuable allylic/benzylic amines are generated in moderate to excellent yields. The utility of this transformation is demonstrated by a broad substrate scope (>50 examples), good functional group tolerance and facile product modification.
METAL OXIDE CATALYZED RADIOFLUORINATION
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Paragraph 0109, (2016/02/28)
Inter alia, the first titania-catalyzed [18F]-radiofluorination in highly aqueous medium is provided. In embodiments, the method utilizes titanium dioxide, 1 : 1 acetonitrile- thexyl alcohol solvent mixture and tetrabutylammonium bicarbonate as a base. Radiolabeling may be directly performed with aqueous [18F]fluoride without the need for drying/azeotroping step, which reduces radiosynthesis time while keeping high fluoride conversion. The general applicability of the synthetic strategy to the synthesis of the wide range of PET probes from tosylated precursors is demonstrated.
Chromatography-Free and Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Aryl Tosylates and Mesylates
Lei, Xiangyang,Jalla, Anusha,Abou Shama, Mhd A.,Stafford, Jamie M.,Cao, Billy
supporting information, p. 2578 - 2585 (2015/09/01)
Two chromatography-free and eco-friendly protocols have been developed to synthesize aryl tosylates and mesylates by the tosylation and mesylation of the corresponding hydroxyarenes, respectively. These protocols are superior to other known ones regarding
Titania-catalyzed radiofluorination of tosylated precursors in highly aqueous medium
Sergeev, Maxim E.,Morgia, Federica,Lazari, Mark,Wang, Christopher,Van Dam, R. Michael
supporting information, p. 5686 - 5694 (2015/05/20)
Nucleophilic radiofluorination is an efficient synthetic route to many positron-emission tomography (PET) probes, but removal of water to activate the cyclotron-produced [18F]fluoride has to be performed prior to reaction, which significantly increases overall radiolabeling time and causes radioactivity loss. In this report, we demonstrate the possibility of 18F-radiofluorination in highly aqueous medium. The method utilizes titania nanoparticles, 1:1 (v/v) acetonitrile-thexyl alcohol solvent mixture, and tetra-n-butylammonium bicarbonate as a phase-transfer agent. Efficient radiolabeling is directly performed with aqueous [18F]fluoride without the need for a drying/azeotroping step to significantly reduce radiosynthesis time. High radiochemical purity of the target compound is also achieved. The substrate scope of the synthetic strategy is demonstrated with a range of aromatic, aliphatic, and cycloaliphatic tosylated precursors.
A process for preparing benzo[b]thiophene derivatives
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Page/Page column 33, (2011/05/05)
The present invention relates in general to the field of organic chemistry, and in particular to the preparation of benzo[b]thiophene derivatives. These benzo[b]thiophene derivatives are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceutically active agents such as raloxifene or derivatives thereof.
A PROCESS FOR PREPARING BENZO[B]THIOPHENE DERIVATIVES
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Page/Page column 45, (2011/05/06)
The present invention relates in general to the field of organic chemistry, and in particular to the preparation of benzo[b]thiophene derivatives. These benzo[b]thiophene derivatives are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceutically active agents such as raloxifene or derivatives thereof.
Palladium-catalyzed borylation of aryl mesylates and tosylates and their applications in one-pot sequential suzuki-miyaura biaryl synthesis
Chow, Wing Kin,So, Chau Ming,Lau, Chak Po,Kwong, Fuk Yee
supporting information; experimental part, p. 6913 - 6917 (2011/08/03)
Top of the one-pots! The first palladium-catalyzed borylation of aryl tosylates and mesylates is described. The reaction conditions are mild and provide excellent functional-group compatibility (e.g., R=CN, CHO, COOMe, C(O)R, NH2, or NH-indole; see scheme). Pd/MeO-CM-phos allows one-pot sequential reactions in the preparation of unsymmetrical biaryls. Copyright
Nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of benzylic zinc reagents with aromatic bromides, chlorides and tosylates
Schade, Matthias A.,Metzger, Albrecht,Hug, Stephan,Knochel, Paul
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3046 - 3048 (2009/02/04)
Benzylic zinc reagents prepared by direct insertion of zinc to benzylic chlorides in the presence of LiCl undergo smooth cross-coupling reactions with aromatic chlorides, bromides and tosylates using Ni(acac)2 and PPh3 as a catalyst
Palladium-catalyzed amination of aryl and heteroaryl tosylates at room temperature
Ogata, Tokutaro,Hartwig, John F.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 13848 - 13849 (2009/02/07)
Mild palladium-catalyzed aminations of aryl tosylates and the first aminations of heteroaryl tosylates are described. In the presence of the combination of L2Pd(0) (L = P(o-tol)3) and the hindered Josiphos ligand CyPF-t-Bu, a variety of primary alkylamines and arylamines react with both aryl and heteroaryl tosylates at room temperature to form the corresponding secondary arylamines in high yields with complete selectivity for the monoarylamine. These reactions at room temperature occur in many cases with catalyst loadings of 0.1 mol % and 0.01 mol % in one case, constituting the most efficient aminations of aryl tosylates by nearly 2 orders of magnitude. This catalyst is made practical by the development of a convenient method to synthesize the L2Pd(0) precursor. This complex is stable to air as a solid. In contrast to conventional relative rates for reactions of aryl sulfonates, the reactions of aryl tosylates are faster than parallel reactions of aryl triflates, and the reactions of aryl tosylates are faster than parallel or competitive reactions of aryl chlorides. Copyright
