7593-13-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Microwave-assisted, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide catalysed 1,4-addition of water to α,β-unsaturated ketones and α,β-ynones in aqueous solution
Lee, Hyejeong,Jun, Chul-Ho
, p. 48331 - 48335 (2014/12/11)
Microwave-assisted, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide catalysed 1,4-addition reactions of water to α,β-unsaturated ketones and α,β-ynones take place efficiently in water. Reactions of the resulting β-hydroxy ketones lead to the formation of either C-C bond cleavage or annulation products. This journal is
Pyrylium Compounds. 38. About the Ring Transformation of 2,4,6-Triarylthiopyrylium Salts by Acetic Acid Anhydride to Arylbenzenes and Thiobenzophenones
Zimmermann, Thomas,Fischer, Gerhard W.
, p. 35 - 43 (2007/10/02)
2,4,6-Triarylthiopyrylium salts 5 react in the presence of an appropriate condensing agent (sodium acetate, carbonate, methoxide, tert-butoxide or potassium acetate) with acetic acid anhydride to yield arylbenzenes 3 and thiobenzophenones 6.This ring transformation represents the first example of the conversion of the =S(+)- moiety into the thiocarbonyl group >C=S.Under the same conditions 3,5-dimethyl-2,4,6-triphenylthiopyrylium perchlorate (13) forms via -sigmatropic rearrangement the thiobenzophenone 15.The structure of the new compounds 6 was proved by spectroscopic methods as well as by degradation reactions.Thus, hydrogen peroxide converts 6a to the known benzophenone 4.Alkaline saponification gives the 2-hydroxy-benzophenone 8, whereas heating with hydrochloric acid causes a selective cleavage of the acetoxy group to the 2-hydroxy-thiobenzophenone 7.
Pyrylium Compounds. 37. Arylbenzenes from 2,4,6-Triarylpyrylium Salts and Carboxylic Acid Anhydrides
Zimmermann, Thomas,Fischer, Gerhard W.
, p. 975 - 984 (2007/10/02)
Refluxing 2,4,6-triarylpyrylium salts 1 with excess carboxylic acid anhydrides (RCH2CO)2O (2a : R = H, 2b : R = Me) in the presence of condensing agents like sodium or potassium acetate, sodium carbonate or methoxide, triethylamine or pyridine results in 1,3,5-triarylbenzenes 3 (R = H, Me).Under similar conditions, phenylacetic acid anhydride (2c), generated in situ from sodium phenylacetate and excess 2a or 2b, yields 1,2,3,5-tetraarylbenzenes 3 (R = Ph).Thus, the reaction 1 + 2 --> 3 represents a new and simple method for replacing the pyrylium heteroatom =O(1)- by the =CR- moiety (R = H, Me, Ph).The structure of the arylbenzenes 3 was proved by spectroscopic methods, by comparison with literature data or by independent synthesis.As by-products 2-acyloxy-benzophenones 10 are formed.Reaction of 3,5-dimethyl-2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium perchlorate (11) with acetic acid anhydride/sodium acetate (or sodium phenylacetate) takes another course leading to 2-acetoxy-3,5-dimethyl-4,6-diphenyl-benzophenone (15), whereas treatment of 11 with propionic acid anhydride/sodium acetate follows the reaction scheme 1 + 2 --> 3 giving 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-triphenylbenzene (16).The mechanisms of the different pyrylium ring transformations are discussed.
