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93-91-4 Usage

Chemical Properties

Benzoylacetone is a yellowish crystalline flakes or white crystalline solid and has balsamic odor type of medium strength. Benzoyl acetone is widely used in cosmetic industry, as a flavour and fragrance agent.Benzoylacetone is formed together with acetophenon and benzoic acid when benzoylacetic acid is boiled with water. It is also a product of the action of sodium ethylate on a mixture of acetone and ethyl benzoate.

Uses

Benzoylacetone has been used as a 1,3-dicarbonyl compound model for studying keto-enol equilibria in aqueous acid and micellar solutions. Additionally, it has been studied using gas-phase electron diffraction and quantum chemistry. It is used as pharmaceutical intermediates.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Chemistry Letters, 9, p. 257, 1980Journal of the American Chemical Society, 75, p. 626, 1953 DOI: 10.1021/ja01099a031Tetrahedron Letters, 37, p. 3885, 1996 DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(96)00689-2

Purification Methods

Crystallise benzoylacetone from Et2O or MeOH and dry it under vacuum at 40o. [Beilstein 7 IV 2151.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 93-91-4 includes 5 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 2 digits, 9 and 3 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 1 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 93-91:
(4*9)+(3*3)+(2*9)+(1*1)=64
64 % 10 = 4
So 93-91-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C10H10O2/c1-8(11)7-10(12)9-5-3-2-4-6-9/h2-7,12H,1H3/b10-7-

93-91-4 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • TCI America

  • (P0160)  1-Phenyl-1,3-butanedione  >98.0%(GC)

  • 93-91-4

  • 25g

  • 290.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (P0160)  1-Phenyl-1,3-butanedione  >98.0%(GC)

  • 93-91-4

  • 100g

  • 990.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (P0160)  1-Phenyl-1,3-butanedione  >98.0%(GC)

  • 93-91-4

  • 500g

  • 4,190.00CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A14537)  Benzoylacetone, 98+%   

  • 93-91-4

  • 50g

  • 417.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A14537)  Benzoylacetone, 98+%   

  • 93-91-4

  • 250g

  • 1843.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A14537)  Benzoylacetone, 98+%   

  • 93-91-4

  • 1000g

  • 5877.0CNY

  • Detail

93-91-4SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 1-Phenyl-1,3-butanedione

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 1,3-Butanedione, 1-phenyl-

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:93-91-4 SDS

93-91-4Synthetic route

1-phenylbuta-2,3-dien-1-one
69626-39-7

1-phenylbuta-2,3-dien-1-one

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In acetone for 1h; Ambient temperature;99%
1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione In ethyl acetate at 77℃;99%
With oxalyl dichloride; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine In dichloromethane at -60℃; for 0.333333h;74%
With manganese(IV) oxide In dichloromethane for 24h; Ambient temperature;50%
With oxygen; potassium carbonate In water at 80℃; for 60h; Green chemistry;> 98 %Spectr.
1-phenylbutane-1,3-diol
65469-88-7

1-phenylbutane-1,3-diol

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Me-IBX In acetone at 20℃; for 12h;98%
With 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione at 70℃; for 4h;89%
With pyridine chromium peroxide In dichloromethane for 4h; Ambient temperature;15%
With pyridine chromium peroxide In dichloromethane for 4h; Product distribution; Ambient temperature; effect of various chromium(VI) based oxidants;15%
3-hydroxy-1-phenyl-butan-1-one
13505-39-0

3-hydroxy-1-phenyl-butan-1-one

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione In ethyl acetate at 77℃;98%
dimethylsulfonium 1-benzoyl-2-oxopropylide
15021-43-9

dimethylsulfonium 1-benzoyl-2-oxopropylide

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid; zinc In 1,4-dioxane for 12h; Ambient temperature;97%
benzoyl cyanide
613-90-1

benzoyl cyanide

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
L-proline at 20℃; for 30h;93%
Acetyl cyanide
631-57-2

Acetyl cyanide

acetophenone
98-86-2

acetophenone

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: acetophenone With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran for 0.25h;
Stage #2: Acetyl cyanide In tetrahydrofuran
92%
4-phenyl-3-butyne-2-one
1817-57-8

4-phenyl-3-butyne-2-one

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (triphenylphosphine)gold(I) chloride; water; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate In methanol at 25℃; for 12h;90%
With piperidine Behandlung des Reaktionsproduktes mit krystallwasserhaltiger Oxalsaeure in Aether und verd. Alkohol;
With sulfuric acid
4-Phenyl-2-butanone
2550-26-7

4-Phenyl-2-butanone

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With air; 4-aminoperbenzoic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h;90%
acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

α-bromoacetophenone
70-11-1

α-bromoacetophenone

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With samarium diiodide In acetonitrile for 1h; Ambient temperature;89%
With samarium (III) iodide In acetonitrile for 1h; Ambient temperature;80%
acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

acetophenone
98-86-2

acetophenone

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium hexamethyldisilazane at 0℃; for 1h;89%
With acetic acid; lithium hexamethyldisilazane In toluene at 0℃; for 0.0166667h; Inert atmosphere;
2-(2-Methyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)acetophenon
73510-71-1

2-(2-Methyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)acetophenon

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen; 2,4,6-tris(p-chlorophenyl)pyrylium perchlorate In dichloromethane for 3h; Irradiation;88%
With methyltriphenylphosphonium tribromide; water 1.) THF, 20 h, room temperature; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
Cyanoaceton
2469-99-0

Cyanoaceton

benzenesufonyl hydrazide
80-17-1

benzenesufonyl hydrazide

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,10-Phenanthroline; water; palladium diacetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 6h;87%
acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

acetophenone
98-86-2

acetophenone

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrachlorosilane; zinc(II) chloride In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 5h;86%
With boron trifluoride at 0℃;
With boron trifluoride
magnesium acetoacetate

magnesium acetoacetate

magnesium benzoylacetate

magnesium benzoylacetate

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 4h; Ambient temperature;85%
acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

α-bromoacetophenone
70-11-1

α-bromoacetophenone

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With samarium diiodide In acetonitrile for 0.5h; Ambient temperature;83%
With gallium(III) iodide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h; Acylation;77%
With samarium (III) iodide In acetonitrile for 0.5h; Ambient temperature;65%
cis-1,2-bis(trimethylsiloxy)-1-methyl-2-phenylcyclopropane

cis-1,2-bis(trimethylsiloxy)-1-methyl-2-phenylcyclopropane

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(III) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃;83%
With iron(III) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h;83%
4-phenyl-3-butyne-2-one
1817-57-8

4-phenyl-3-butyne-2-one

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In 1,4-dioxane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide 1.) r.t., 0.5 h, 2.) 0.5 h;82%
(E)-benzalacetone
1896-62-4

(E)-benzalacetone

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(II) chloride In ethanol at 80℃; for 12h;77%
2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical
2564-83-2, 45842-10-2

2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

A

1-benzoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine
7031-95-0

1-benzoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine

B

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; di-tert-butylhydroperoxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 120℃;A 76%
B n/a
benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

acetylacetone
123-54-6

acetylacetone

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With samarium (III) iodide In acetonitrile at -5℃; for 3h;75%
sodium hydride
7646-69-7

sodium hydride

1-phenyl-2-hydroxyethanone
582-24-1

1-phenyl-2-hydroxyethanone

A

sodium acetylacetophenone

sodium acetylacetophenone

B

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethyl acetateA n/a
B 75%
benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; di-tert-butylhydroperoxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 120℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature;75%
4-Morpholino-6-phenyl-2H-pyran-2-one
116849-65-1

4-Morpholino-6-phenyl-2H-pyran-2-one

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride at 80℃; for 1h;72%
acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With titanium(IV) bistriflate In dichloromethane for 5h; Ambient temperature;71%
3-benzoylpentane-2,4-dione
4728-02-3

3-benzoylpentane-2,4-dione

A

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

B

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; water at 80℃; for 6h;A n/a
B 71%
2-(2-Methyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl)acetophenon
83075-05-2

2-(2-Methyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl)acetophenon

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcium carbonate; mercury dichloride In water; acetonitrile for 2h; Product distribution; Heating; experiments of dethioacetalization;70%
iodobenzene
591-50-4

iodobenzene

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis[chloro(1,2,3-trihapto-allylbenzene)palladium(II)]; di-(1-adamantyl)-n-butylphosphine; caesium carbonate at 60℃; under 2250.23 Torr; for 36h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Pressure; Time; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave;68%
ethylenediamine
107-15-3

ethylenediamine

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

N,N'-bis(2-benzoyl-1-methylethylidene)ethylenediamine
24334-81-4

N,N'-bis(2-benzoyl-1-methylethylidene)ethylenediamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 0.25h; Heating;100%
With silica In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 0.416667h; Green chemistry;96%
With silica sulfuric acid at 80℃; for 0.416667h; Neat (no solvent);88%
1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

3-methyl-5-phenylisoxazole
1008-75-9

3-methyl-5-phenylisoxazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; hydroxylamine hydrochloride In water at 50℃; for 3.5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;100%
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride In ethanol; water for 2h; Heating;88%
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol for 24h; Reflux;79%
ethanolamine
141-43-5

ethanolamine

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

(Z)-3-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-1-phenylbut-2-en-1-one
65271-13-8

(Z)-3-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-1-phenylbut-2-en-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 130℃; for 0.0833333h; microwave irradiation;100%
With potassium dihydrogenphosphate at 50℃; for 0.5h; neat (no solvent);96%
With β‐cyclodextrin In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; chemospecific reaction;88%
Trimethylenediamine
109-76-2

Trimethylenediamine

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

(Z)-3-{3-[(Z)-1-methyl-3-oxo-3-phenyl-1-propenylamino]propylamino}-1-phenyl-2-buten-1-one
74141-38-1

(Z)-3-{3-[(Z)-1-methyl-3-oxo-3-phenyl-1-propenylamino]propylamino}-1-phenyl-2-buten-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silica-supported ferric hydrogensulfate/[Fe(HSO4)3*SiO2] In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 0.266667h; regioselective reaction;100%
In ethanol Heating;
benzene diazonium chloride
100-34-5

benzene diazonium chloride

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

1-phenyl-2-phenylhydrazono-1,3-butanedione
13732-41-7

1-phenyl-2-phenylhydrazono-1,3-butanedione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium acetate In ethanol at 0℃;100%
With sodium acetate In methanol
1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

2-diazo-1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione
2009-96-3

2-diazo-1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium fluoride; dibenzo-18-crown-6; 4-toluenesulfonyl azide In dichloromethane for 1h; Ambient temperature;100%
With 2-azido-1,3-dimethylimidazolinium chloride; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With polymer-supported sulfonyl azide; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h;98%
methyl vinyl ketone
78-94-4

methyl vinyl ketone

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

3-benzoyl-2,6-heptanedione

3-benzoyl-2,6-heptanedione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris(pentafluoroethyl)difluorophosphorane In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Michael Addition;100%
With silica gel In neat (no solvent) at 0 - 90℃; for 32h; Michael Addition;99%
With cerium(III) chloride; sodium iodide In neat (no solvent) for 6h; Ambient temperature;98%
1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

anthranilic acid hydrazide
1904-58-1

anthranilic acid hydrazide

2-Amino-benzoic acid [1-methyl-3-oxo-3-phenyl-prop-(E)-ylidene]-hydrazide
87300-31-0

2-Amino-benzoic acid [1-methyl-3-oxo-3-phenyl-prop-(E)-ylidene]-hydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 14h; Heating;100%
In ethanol at 20℃; for 2h;71%
1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

(-)-(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-phenylbutan-1-one
116660-74-3

(-)-(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-phenylbutan-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 27℃; for 24h; Aspergillus niger;100%
With Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 20016 In ethanol; water at 30℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Enzymatic reaction;95%
With D-glucose; Zugosaccharomyces rouxii In ethanol; water at 30℃; for 40h;85%
With Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330 whole cells In ethanol; water at 25℃; for 9h; pH=6.8; Microbiological reaction; enantioselective reaction;72%
With D-glucose; allyl alcohol In n-heptane; water; ethyl acetate at 30℃; for 3h; Enzymatic reaction; stereoselective reaction;45%
tris[triphenylphosphinegold(I)]oxonium tetrafluoroborate
53317-87-6

tris[triphenylphosphinegold(I)]oxonium tetrafluoroborate

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

(C6H5C(O))(CH3C(O))CHAuP(C6H5)3

(C6H5C(O))(CH3C(O))CHAuP(C6H5)3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water ketone and water addn. to suspension of Au-compd. and K2CO3 in THF, stirring to dissolution (80 min), soln. drying over K2CO3 and filtration; vaccum evapn., dissoln. in THF, product salting out with ether-petroleumether mix;100%
phenyl isothiocyanate
103-72-0

phenyl isothiocyanate

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

C17H15NO3S

C17H15NO3S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;100%
[Cd(OAl(isopropoxide)2)2]

[Cd(OAl(isopropoxide)2)2]

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

[CdO2Al2(benzoylacetonato)3(isopropoxide)]

[CdO2Al2(benzoylacetonato)3(isopropoxide)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: isopropyl alcohol; addn. of benzoylacetone (3 equiv.) to benzene soln. of Cd(OAl(isopropoxide)2)2 (1 equiv.); reflux for 6 h with the continuous estimation of the liberated isopropyl alcohol in the distillate; removal of volatile components under reduced pressure, elem. anal.;99.9%
[Cd(OAl(isopropoxide)2)2]

[Cd(OAl(isopropoxide)2)2]

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

[Cd(OAl(benzoylacetonato)(isopropoxide))2]

[Cd(OAl(benzoylacetonato)(isopropoxide))2]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: isopropyl alcohol; addn. of benzoylacetone (2 equiv.) to benzene soln. of Cd(OAl(isopropoxide)2)2 (1 equiv.); reflux for 5 h with the continuous estimation of the liberated isopropyl alcohol in the distillate; removal of volatile components under reduced pressure, elem. anal.;99.9%
[Ca(OAl(isopropoxide)2)2]

[Ca(OAl(isopropoxide)2)2]

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

[CaO2Al2(benzoylacetonato)3(isopropoxide)]

[CaO2Al2(benzoylacetonato)3(isopropoxide)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: isopropyl alcohol; addn. of benzoylacetone (3 equiv.) to benzene soln. of Ca(OAl(isopropoxide)2)2 (1 equiv.); reflux for 9 h with the continuous estimation of the liberated isopropyl alcohol in the distillate; removal of volatile components under reduced pressure, elem. anal.;99.9%
[Ca(OAl(isopropoxide)2)2]

[Ca(OAl(isopropoxide)2)2]

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

[Ca(OAl(benzoylacetonato)(isopropoxide))2]

[Ca(OAl(benzoylacetonato)(isopropoxide))2]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: isopropyl alcohol; addn. of benzoylacetone (2 equiv.) to benzene soln. of Ca(OAl(isopropoxide)2)2 (1 equiv.); reflux for 7 h with the continuous estimation of the liberated isopropyl alcohol in the distillate; removal of volatile components under reduced pressure, elem. anal.;99.8%
1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

5-methyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazole
3347-62-4

5-methyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum oxide; hydrazine hydrate at 20℃; for 1h;99%
With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol; water for 1h; Heating;99%
With hydrazine In ethanol; water for 16h;99.7%
[Pb(OAl(isopropoxide)2)2]

[Pb(OAl(isopropoxide)2)2]

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

[PbO2Al2(benzoylacetonato)(isopropoxide)3]

[PbO2Al2(benzoylacetonato)(isopropoxide)3]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: isopropyl alcohol; addn. of benzoylacetone (1 equiv.) to benzene soln. of Pb(OAl(isopropoxide)2)2 (1 equiv.); reflux for 5 h with the continuous estimation of the liberated isopropyl alcohol in the distillate; removal of volatile components under reduced pressure, elem. anal.;99.6%
[Cd(OAl(isopropoxide)2)2]

[Cd(OAl(isopropoxide)2)2]

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

[CdO2Al2(benzoylacetonato)(isopropoxide)3]

[CdO2Al2(benzoylacetonato)(isopropoxide)3]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: isopropyl alcohol; addn. of benzoylacetone (1 equiv.) to benzene soln. of Cd(OAl(isopropoxide)2)2 (1 equiv.); reflux for 4 h with the continuous estimation of the liberated isopropyl alcohol in the distillate; removal of volatile components under reduced pressure, elem. anal.;99.4%
[Pb(OAl(isopropoxide)2)2]

[Pb(OAl(isopropoxide)2)2]

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

[PbO2Al2(benzoylacetonato)3(isopropoxide)]

[PbO2Al2(benzoylacetonato)3(isopropoxide)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: isopropyl alcohol; addn. of benzoylacetone (3 equiv.) to benzene soln. of Pb(OAl(isopropoxide)2)2 (1 equiv.); reflux for 14 h with the continuous estimation of theliberated isopropyl alcohol in the distillate; removal of volatile components under reduced pressure, elem. anal.;99.3%
4-methoxy-aniline
104-94-9

4-methoxy-aniline

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

1-phenyl-3-N-(p-methoxyphenylimino)-1-butanone
20771-77-1

1-phenyl-3-N-(p-methoxyphenylimino)-1-butanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydrogensulfate; silica gel at 20℃; for 0.166667h;99%
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Reflux; Dean-Stark;60%
at 150℃;
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene Reflux;
phenylhydrazine
100-63-0

phenylhydrazine

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

3-methyl-1,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole
3729-90-6

3-methyl-1,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium acetate In ethanol for 3h; Condensation; Heating;99%
With copper(II) nitrate trihydrate In acetonitrile at 20℃; regioselective reaction;90%
With aminosulfonic acid at 32℃; for 0.25h; Neat (no solvent);86%
1,1-Diphenylmethanol
91-01-0

1,1-Diphenylmethanol

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

2-benzhydryl-1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione
33925-42-7

2-benzhydryl-1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron (III) perchlorate monohydrate In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 3.5h;99%
With silica gel supported perchloric acid In toluene at 70℃; for 17h;99%
With silica gel supported sodium hydrogen sulfate In 1,1-dichloroethane at 60℃; for 0.5h;99%
aniline
62-53-3

aniline

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

3-phenylamino-1-phenylbut-2-en-1-one
18594-93-9, 39159-64-3, 39159-65-4

3-phenylamino-1-phenylbut-2-en-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ytterbium trifluoromethanesulfonate at 20℃; for 12h;99%
With zinc(II) perchlorate; magnesium sulfate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 5h;98%
With formic acid In methanol at 85℃; for 4h;97%
benzoic acid methyl ester
93-58-3

benzoic acid methyl ester

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

1,5-diphenylpentane-1,3,5-trione
1467-40-9

1,5-diphenylpentane-1,3,5-trione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;99%
With sodium hydride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane
(2-nitroethenyl)benzene
102-96-5

(2-nitroethenyl)benzene

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

2-(2-nitro-1-phenylethyl)-1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione
82947-13-5

2-(2-nitro-1-phenylethyl)-1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With squaramide-containing Dawson organo-polyoxotungstates In dichloromethane for 13h; Reagent/catalyst; Heating;99%
at 20℃; Michael addition; Neat (no solvent); Grinding; optical yield given as %de;70%
bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II) In 1,4-dioxane for 46h; Heating;60%
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Michael Addition;
tertbutylhydrazine hydrochloride
7400-27-3

tertbutylhydrazine hydrochloride

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

1-(tert-butyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole

1-(tert-butyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In ethanol for 3h; Heating;99%
1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

2-{[(E)-(1R,2R)-2-Amino-cyclohexylimino]-methyl}-phenol
209914-48-7

2-{[(E)-(1R,2R)-2-Amino-cyclohexylimino]-methyl}-phenol

2-({(E)-(1R,2R)-2-[(Z)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-phenyl-prop-2-en-(E)-ylideneamino]-cyclohexylimino}-methyl)-phenol

2-({(E)-(1R,2R)-2-[(Z)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-phenyl-prop-2-en-(E)-ylideneamino]-cyclohexylimino}-methyl)-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform at 60℃; for 5h;99%
1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione
93-91-4

1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione

ethyl acrylate
140-88-5

ethyl acrylate

ethyl 4-benzoyl-5-oxohexanoate
131118-47-3

ethyl 4-benzoyl-5-oxohexanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-phenylbutan-1,3-dione With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.333333h; Michael condensation; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: ethyl acrylate In dichloromethane for 48h; Michael condensation; Inert atmosphere;
99%
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 20h;90%

93-91-4Relevant articles and documents

Allenone-Mediated Racemization/Epimerization-Free Peptide Bond Formation and Its Application in Peptide Synthesis

Wang, Penghui,Wang, Xuewei,Wang, Zhengning,Zhao, Junfeng

, p. 10374 - 10381 (2021/07/26)

Allenone has been identified as a highly effective peptide coupling reagent for the first time. The peptide bond was formed with an α-carbonyl vinyl ester as the key intermediate, the formation and subsequent aminolysis of which proceed spontaneously in a racemization-/epimerization-free manner. The allenone coupling reagent not only is effective for the synthesis of simple amides and dipeptides but is also amenable to peptide fragment condensation and solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). The robustness of the allenone-mediated peptide bond formation was showcased incisively by the synthesis of carfilzomib, which involved a rare racemization-/epimerization-free N to C peptide elongation strategy. Furthermore, the successful synthesis of the model difficult peptide ACP (65-74) on a solid support suggested that this method was compatible with SPPS. This method combines the advantages of conventional active esters and coupling reagents, while overcoming the disadvantages of both strategies. Thus, this allenone-mediated peptide bond formation strategy represents a disruptive innovation in peptide synthesis.

Photoinduced Diverse Reactivity of Diazo Compounds with Nitrosoarenes

Roy, Sourav,Kumar, Gourav,Chatterjee, Indranil

supporting information, p. 6709 - 6713 (2021/09/08)

A diverse reactivity of diazo compounds with nitrosoarene in an oxygen-transfer process and a formal [2 + 2] cycloaddition is reported. Nitosoarene has been exploited as a mild oxygen source to oxidize an in situ generated carbene intermediate under visible-light irradiation. UV-light-mediated in situ generated ketenes react with nitosoarenes to deliver oxazetidine derivatives. These operationally simple processes exemplify a transition-metal-free and catalyst-free protocol to give structurally diverse α-ketoesters or oxazetidines.

Synthesis of Highly Substituted Biaryls by the Construction of a Benzene Ring via in Situ Formed Acetals

Balamurugan, Rengarajan,Manojveer, Seetharaman,Tarigopula, Chandrahas

, p. 11871 - 11883 (2021/09/13)

Herein, we present an interesting method for the construction of a benzene ring using propargylic alcohols and 1,3-dicarbonyls, which involves three new C-C bond formations via cascade alkylation, formylation, annulation, and aromatization to make substituted biaryls. This one-pot Br?nsted acid-promoted protocol utilizes the unique reactivity of the acetal formed under the reaction conditions. Alkynyl methyl ketones could be employed instead of 1,3-dicarbonyls as they are converted to 1,3-dicarbonyls by hydration under the reaction conditions.

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