761444-83-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
The total synthesis and structure-activity relationships of a highly cytotoxic depsipeptide kulokekahilide-2 and its analogs
Takada, Yuuki,Umehara, Masahiro,Katsumata, Ryosuke,Nakao, Yoichi,Kimura, Junji
, p. 659 - 669 (2012/01/30)
We successfully completed the total synthesis of kulokekahilide-2, a cytotoxic depsipeptide from the Cephalaspiedean mollusk Phillinopsis speciosa. We have revised the absolute stereochemistry of kulokekahilide-2 to 21-l-Ala, 24-d-MePhe, 37-l-Ile, 43-d-Ala, 15-d-Hica, and 5S,6S,7S-Dtda. We also investigated the cause of the mis-assignment of the configuration in the originally proposed kulokekahilide-2 and concluded that methanolysis using MeONa caused partial racemization, which led to the mis-assignment. The structure-activity relationships of kulokekahilide-2 and its analogs indicate the importance of an l-amino acid at position 21.
Intramolecular ester exchange of potent cytotoxic kulokekahilide-2
Umehara, Masahiro,Takada, Yuuki,Nakao, Yoichi,Kimura, Junji
body text, p. 840 - 843 (2009/05/07)
Kulokekahilide-2 is a 26-membered cyclic depsipeptide that exhibits potent cytotoxicity against HeLa and P388 cells with IC50 values of 3.2 and 16 ng/mL, respectively. We have achieved a total synthesis of natural kulokekahilide-2, the NMR spectra of which showed complex signals because of trans and cis conformers at the amide bond. Besides, the spectra revealed that a mixture of 26- and 24-membered cyclic depsipeptides had been produced due to intramolecular ester exchange. The isolated 24-membered compound was transformed into the 26-membered compound over a period of several days. The two isomers have been shown to be in equilibrium and to display almost the same cytotoxicity.
