7618-03-3Relevant articles and documents
Kleiju et al.
, p. 591,593 (1977)
Titania-catalyzed radiofluorination of tosylated precursors in highly aqueous medium
Sergeev, Maxim E.,Morgia, Federica,Lazari, Mark,Wang, Christopher,Van Dam, R. Michael
, p. 5686 - 5694 (2015/05/20)
Nucleophilic radiofluorination is an efficient synthetic route to many positron-emission tomography (PET) probes, but removal of water to activate the cyclotron-produced [18F]fluoride has to be performed prior to reaction, which significantly increases overall radiolabeling time and causes radioactivity loss. In this report, we demonstrate the possibility of 18F-radiofluorination in highly aqueous medium. The method utilizes titania nanoparticles, 1:1 (v/v) acetonitrile-thexyl alcohol solvent mixture, and tetra-n-butylammonium bicarbonate as a phase-transfer agent. Efficient radiolabeling is directly performed with aqueous [18F]fluoride without the need for a drying/azeotroping step to significantly reduce radiosynthesis time. High radiochemical purity of the target compound is also achieved. The substrate scope of the synthetic strategy is demonstrated with a range of aromatic, aliphatic, and cycloaliphatic tosylated precursors.
Use of perfluoro groups in nucleophilic 18F-fluorination
Blom, Elisabeth,Karimi, Farhad,Langstroem, Bengt
experimental part, p. 24 - 30 (2010/04/24)
Substrates with leaving groups that contained perfluoro moieties were investigated in labelling chemistry in order to exploit their properties to improve reactivity and purification. [18F](Fluoromethyl)benzene was used as the model target compound. Precursors containing perfluoroalkyl and perfluoroaryl sulfonate moieties were subjected to nucleophilic 18F-fluorination, and the impact of perfluoro groups on the substitution reaction and product purification was investigated. [ 18F]Fluoride interacted with perfluoroalkyl chains, precluding nucleophilic substitution. When perfluoroaryl groups were used, the substitution proceeded, and the separation of product was explored. The radiolabelled product was obtained in 32% analytical yield and the radiochemical purity was increased to approximately 77% using fluorous solid phase extraction purification. Copyright