76248-62-9Relevant articles and documents
Novel results obtained by freezing berry pseudorotation of phosphoranes (10-P-5)
Akiba, Kin-Ya,Matsukawa, Shiro,Kajiyama, Kazumasa,Nakamoto, Masaaki,Kojima, Satoshi,Yamamoto, Yohsuke
, p. 390 - 396 (2002)
By freezing Berry pseudorotation of spirophosphoranes with recourse to the rigidity of the Martin bidentate ligand, we successfully prepared configurationally stable enantiomeric pairs of optically active phosphoranes, and could isolate anti-apicophilic C-apical O-equatorial (O-cis) phosphoranes. The effect of σ* P-O orbital of the O-cis phosphorane was investigated both experimentally and theoretically, O-cis phosphoranes were revealed to be much more electrophilic at the phosphorus atom than O-trans isomers by experimental studies. The acidity of the α-proton of an O-cis benzylphosphorane was found to be higher than that of the corresponding O-trans isomer. By the reaction of the α-carbanion of an O-cis benzylphosphorane with PhCHO, we succeeded in the first isolation and full structural characterization of a 12-P-6 phosphate bearing an oxaphosphetane ring, the intermediate in the Wittig type reaction using a 10-P-5 phosphorane.
Stereospecific stilbene formation from β-hydroxy-α,β-diphenylethylphosphoranes. Mechanistic proposals based upon stereochemistry
Kojima, Satoshi,Kawaguchi, Kazuhiro,Matsukawa, Shiro,Akiba, Kin-Ya
, p. 255 - 265 (2007/10/03)
All four diastereomers of β-hydroxy-α,β-diphenylethylspirophosphoranes bearing two Martin ligands were prepared from a P-H (equatorial) spirophosphorane. Treatment of these phosphoranes with t-BuOK or t-BuONa at low temperature (ca. -40°C) led to the formation of stilbene with complete stereospecificity. In half of the cases the reaction proceeded quantitatively, whereas the other half gave rise to retro-aldol reaction with the formation of varying amounts of benzaldehyde and benzylphosphorane. A kinetic examination revealed that of the four the quantitatively proceeding reaction that gives cis-stilbene was the fastest. Based on the experimental observations, a mechanistic rationale for the previously reported Wittig-type reaction of exceptionally high Z-selectivity using an ethoxycarbonylmethylspirophosphorane is presented.
The stereospecific olefin formation reaction of 10-P-5 β-hydroxy- α,β-diphenylethylphosphoranes
Kojima, Satoshi,Kawaguchi, Kazuhiro,Akiba, Kin-Ya
, p. 7753 - 7756 (2007/10/03)
Deprotonation of P-H spirophosphorane 4 bearing Martin ligands with n- BuLi followed by reaction with trans-stilbene oxide gave a pair of anti-β- hydroxy-α,β-diphenylethylspirophosphoranes 5-Sp*R*S* and 5-Sp*S*R*, whereas treatment with cis-stilbene oxide yielded syn-β-hydroxy-α,β- diphenylethylspirophosphoranes 5-Sp*S*S*. The remaining diastereomer 5- Sp*R*R* was obtained selectively by α-benzoylation of benzyl- spirophosphorane 3 followed by reduction with LiBH4. Deprotonation of the diastereomers with t-BuOK or t-BuONa lead to the stereospecific formation of stilbenes. The anti diastereomers gave cis-stilbene (Z:E=99:1) and the syn diastereomers furnished trans-stilbene (Z:E=1:99).