7659-07-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Reaction anisotropy of 2-amino-5-(4-fluorophenil)-1,3,4-oxadiazole crystals in acetylation reactions
Dymshits,Rublewa
, p. 261 - 270 (1996)
2-amino-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (1) is a compound of ambident reactivity. Its solid-state acetylation by acetyl bromide vapours results in two monoacetyl derivatives and two diacetyl derivatives. Their structures were confirmed by UV spectra,
Synthesis, telomerase inhibitory and anticancer activity of new 2-phenyl-4H-chromone derivatives containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole moiety
Han, Xu,Liu, Xin Hua,Ma, Duo,Yu, Yun Long,Zhang, Zhao Yan
, p. 344 - 360 (2021/01/06)
Based on previous studies, 66 2-phenyl-4H-chromone derivatives containing amide and 1,3,4-oxadiazole moieties were prepared as potential telomerase inhibitors. The results showed most of the title compounds exhibited significantly inhibitory activity on telomerase. Among them, some compounds demonstrated the most potent telomerase inhibitory activity (IC50 50 = 6.41 μM). In addition, clear structure–activity relationships were summarised, indicating that the substitution of the methoxy group and the position, type and number of the substituents on the phenyl ring had significant effects on telomerase activity. Among them, compound A33 showed considerable inhibition against telomerase. Flow cytometric analysis showed that compound A33 could arrest MGC-803 cell cycle at G2/M phase and induce apoptosis in a concentration-dependent way. Meanwhile, Western blotting revealed that this compound could reduce the expression of dyskerin, which is a fragment of telomerase.
Ultrapotent Inhibitor of Clostridioides difficile Growth, Which Suppresses Recurrence in Vivo
Naclerio, George A.,Abutaleb, Nader S.,Li, Daoyi,Seleem, Mohamed N.,Sintim, Herman O.
, p. 11934 - 11944 (2020/11/26)
Clostridioides difficile is the leading cause of healthcare-associated infection in the U.S. and considered an urgent threat by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Only two antibiotics, vancomycin and fidaxomicin, are FDA-approved for the treatment of C. difficile infection (CDI), but these therapies still suffer from high treatment failure and recurrence. Therefore, new chemical entities to treat CDI are needed. Trifluoromethylthio-containing N-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)benzamides displayed very potent activities [sub-μg/mL minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values] against Gram-positive bacteria. Here, we report remarkable antibacterial activity enhancement via halogen substitutions, which afforded new anti-C. difficile agents with ultrapotent activities [MICs as low as 0.003 μg/mL (0.007 μM)] that surpassed the activity of vancomycin against C. difficile clinical isolates. The most promising compound in the series, HSGN-218, is nontoxic to mammalian colon cells and is gut-restrictive. In addition, HSGN-218 protected mice from CDI recurrence. Not only does this work provide a potential clinical lead for the development of C. difficile therapeutics but also highlights dramatic drug potency enhancement via halogen substitution.
Optimization of a 1,3,4-oxadiazole series for inhibition of Ca2+/calmodulin-stimulated activity of adenylyl cyclases 1 and 8 for the treatment of chronic pain
Kaur, Jatinder,Soto-Velasquez, Monica,Ding, Zhong,Ghanbarpour, Ahmadreza,Lill, Markus A.,van Rijn, Richard M.,Watts, Val J.,Flaherty, Daniel P.
, p. 568 - 585 (2018/11/26)
Adenylyl cyclases type 1 (AC1) and 8 (AC8) are group 1 transmembrane adenylyl cyclases (AC) that are stimulated by Ca2+/calmodulin. Studies have shown that mice depleted of AC1 have attenuated inflammatory pain response, while AC1/AC8 double-knockout mice display both attenuated pain response and opioid dependence. Thus, AC1 has emerged as a promising new target for treating chronic pain and opioid abuse. We discovered that the 1,3,4-oxadiazole scaffold inhibits Ca2+/calmodulin-stimulated cyclic adenosine 3‘,5‘-monophosphate (cAMP) production in cells stably expressing either AC1 or AC8. We then carried out structure-activity relationship studies, in which we designed and synthesized 65 analogs, to modulate potency and selectivity versus each AC isoform in cells. Furthermore, molecular docking of the analogs into an AC1 homology model suggests the molecules may bind at the ATP binding site. Finally, a prioritized analog was tested in a mouse model of inflammatory pain and exhibited modest analgesic properties. In summary, our data indicate the 1,3,4-oxadiazoles represent a novel scaffold for the cellular inhibition of Ca2+/calmodulin-stimulated AC1- and AC8 cAMP and warrant further exploration as potential lead compounds for the treatment of chronic inflammatory pain.
METABOLICALLY STABLE N-ACYLAMINOOXADIAZOLES USEFUL AS ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS
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Page/Page column 100, (2019/03/12)
The present invention is related to the development of therapeutics and prophylactics for the treatment and/or prevention of bacterial infections in humans and other mammals. A new class of small molecules is disclosed that inhibits the bacterial trans-tr
Synthesis of N-pyrimidin[1,3,4]oxadiazoles and N-pyrimidin[1,3,4]-thiadiazoles from 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amines and 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amines via Pd-catalyzed heteroarylamination
Yan, Longjia,Deng, Minggao,Chen, Anchao,Li, Yongliang,Zhang, Wanzheng,Du, Zhi-yun,Dong, Chang-zhi,Meunier, Bernard,Chen, Huixiong
supporting information, p. 1359 - 1362 (2019/04/25)
An efficient and practical procedure was developed to prepare various N-pyrimidin[1,3,4]oxadiazole and thiadiazole scaffolds using a Buchwald-type coupling. The products of this reaction are otherwise difficult to access and could be used as building bloc
Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles through NBS-mediated oxidative cyclization of semicarbazones
Borsoi, Ana Flávia,Coldeira, Mateus Emanuel,Pissinate, Kenia,Macchi, Fernanda Souza,Basso, Luiz Augusto,Santos, Diógenes Santiago,Machado, Pablo
supporting information, p. 1319 - 1325 (2017/07/12)
A ultrasound-assisted oxidative cyclization of semicarbazones using N-bromosuccinimide in the presence of sodium acetate was established providing efficient and rapid access to a variety of 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles. Moreover, the new synthetic protocol provides a simple procedure utilizing a safer oxidizing system that affords the target products in high regioselectivity, satisfactory yields, and elevated purities.
A 2-amino-5-substituted -1, 3, 4-oxadiazoles and its preparation method and application
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Paragraph 0069-0070; 0076, (2017/01/12)
The invention relates to 2-amido-5-substituted-1,3,4-oxadiazole as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding semicarbazone, manganese dioxide and pyridine into a reaction vessel, rea
Inhibitors of ribosome rescue arrest growth of francisella tularensis at all stages of intracellular replication
Goralski, Tyler D. P.,Dewan, Kalyan K.,Alumasa, John N.,Avanzato, Victoria,Place, David E.,Markley, Rachel L.,Katkere, Bhuvana,Rabadi, Seham M.,Bakshi, Chandra Shekhar,Keiler, Kenneth C.,Kirimanjeswara, Girish S.
supporting information, p. 3276 - 3282 (2016/07/06)
Bacteria require at least one pathway to rescue ribosomes stalled at the ends of mRNAs. The primary pathway for ribosome rescue is trans-translation, which is conserved in >99% of sequenced bacterial genomes. Some species also have backup systems, such as ArfA or ArfB, which can rescue ribosomes in the absence of sufficient trans-translation activity. Small-molecule inhibitors of ribosome rescue have broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria grown in liquid culture. These compounds were tested against the tier 1 select agent Francisella tularensis to determine if they can limit bacterial proliferation during infection of eukaryotic cells. The inhibitors KKL-10 and KKL-40 exhibited exceptional antimicrobial activity against both attenuated and fully virulent strains of F. tularensis in vitro and during ex vivo infection. Addition of KKL-10 or KKL-40 to macrophages or liver cells at any time after infection by F. tularensis prevented further bacterial proliferation. When macrophages were stimulated with the proinflammatory cytokine gamma interferon before being infected by F. tularensis, addition of KKL-10 or KKL-40 reduced intracellular bacteria by >99%, indicating that the combination of cytokine-induced stress and a nonfunctional ribosome rescue pathway is fatal to F. tularensis. Neither KKL-10 nor KKL-40 was cytotoxic to eukaryotic cells in culture. These results demonstrate that ribosome rescue is required for F. tularensis growth at all stages of its infection cycle and suggest that KKL-10 and KKL-40 are good lead compounds for antibiotic development.
A Highly Efficient Diversification of 2-Amino/Amido-1,3,4-oxadiazole and 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives via Reagent-Based Cyclization of Thiosemicarbazide Intermediate on Solid-Phase
Yang, Seung-Ju,Choe, Ji-Hye,Abdildinova, Aizhan,Gong, Young-Dae
, p. 732 - 741 (2015/12/23)
A 2-amino/amido-1,3,4-oxadiazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazole library has been constructed on solid-phase organic synthesis. The key step on this solid-phase synthesis involves the preparation of polymer-bound 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazole core
