77262-40-9Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of tri(di)fluoroethylanilines via copper-catalyzed coupling reaction of tri(di)fluoroethylamine with (hetero)aromatic bromides
Chen, Suo,Wang, Hui,Jiang, Wei,Rui, Pei-Xin,Hu, Xiang-Guo
supporting information, p. 9799 - 9807 (2019/12/02)
We have realized the first Ullmann type coupling reaction of tri(di)fluoroethylamine with (hetero)aromatic bromides, employing 5-20 mol% Cu2O and an oxalamide ligand [N-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)acetamide]. This efficient and practical method has
Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation of Fluoroalkylamines
Brusoe, Andrew T.,Hartwig, John F.
supporting information, p. 8460 - 8468 (2015/07/15)
We report the synthesis of fluorinated anilines by palladium-catalyzed coupling of fluoroalkylamines with aryl bromides and aryl chlorides. The products of these reactions are valuable because anilines typically require the presence of an electron-withdrawing substituent on nitrogen to suppress aerobic or metabolic oxidation, and the fluoroalkyl groups have steric properties and polarity distinct from those of more common electron-withdrawing amide and sulfonamide units. The fluoroalkylaniline products are unstable under typical conditions for C-N coupling reactions (heat and strong base). However, the reactions conducted with the weaker base KOPh, which has rarely been used in cross-coupling to form C-N bonds, occurred in high yield in the presence of a catalyst derived from commercially available AdBippyPhos and [Pd(allyl)Cl]2. Under these conditions, the reactions occur with low catalyst loadings (0.50 mol % for most substrates) and tolerate the presence of various functional groups that react with the strong bases that are typically used in Pd-catalyzed C-N cross-coupling reactions of aryl halides. The resting state of the catalyst is the phenoxide complex, (BippyPhosPd(Ar)OPh); due to the electron-withdrawing property of the fluoroalkyl substituent, the turnover-limiting step of the reaction is reductive elimination to form the C-N bond.
Synthesis of Three pyridines
Bissell, Eugene R.,Swansiger, Rosalind W.
, p. 234 - 235 (2007/10/02)
The synthesis of o-, m, and p-pyridine by diborane/tetrahydrofuran reduction of the corresponding trifluoroacetamide is described.The yields were 52 percent, 83 percent, and 76 percent, respectively.The synthesis, in 53 percent yield, of 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-(4-pyridyl)acetamide is also described.