773872-39-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Studies on Pd/NiFe2O4 catalyzed ligand-free Suzuki reaction in aqueous phase: Synthesis of biaryls, terphenyls and polyaryls
Borhade, Sanjay R.,Waghmode, Suresh B.
experimental part, p. 310 - 319 (2011/06/18)
Palladium supported on nickel ferrite (Pd/NiF2O4) was found to be a highly active catalyst for the Suzuki coupling reaction between various aryl halides and arylboronic acids. The reaction gave excellent yields (70-98%) under ligand free conditions in a 1:1 DMF/H2O solvent mixture, in short reaction times (10-60 min). The catalyst could be recovered easily by applying an external magnetic field. The polyaryls were similarly synthesized.
Studies on phosphine free Pd-salen complexes as effective catalysts for aqueous Suzuki reaction
Borhade, Sanjay R.,Waghmode, Suresh B.
experimental part, p. 565 - 572 (2010/12/25)
Palladium complexes of the salen ligands, N,N'-bis(salicylidene)- ethylenediamine and N,N'-bis(salicylidene)-1,.-phenylenediamine have been explored for their catalytic activity in a phosphine-free aqueous Suzuki reaction. The various reaction parameters have been systematically optimized with respect to various solvents, bases, temperatures and Pd concentrations. The studies conclude that 1:1 DMF to water solvent ratio, Na2CO 3 as base and 0.5 mo1% of palladium at 90°C is apt for Suzuki reactions. Rapid transformation of substituted aryl iodides and aryl bromides into corresponding biaryls has been observed with excellent yield ranging from 70-86%, under optimized conditions.
