775-31-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Substrate promiscuity of ortho-naphthoquinone catalyst: Catalytic aerobic amine oxidation protocols to deaminative cross-coupling and n-nitrosation
Kim, Hun Young,Oh, Kyungsoo,Si, Tengda
, p. 9216 - 9221 (2019/10/08)
ortho-Naphthoquinone-based organocatalysts have been identified as versatile aerobic oxidation catalysts. Primary amines were readily cross-coupled with primary nitroalkanes via deaminative pathway to give nitroalkene derivatives in good to excellent yields. Secondary and tertiary amines were inert to ortho-naphthoquinone catalysts; however, secondary nitroalkanes were readily converted by ortho-naphthoquinone catalysts to the corresponding nitrite species that in situ oxidized the amines to the corresponding N-nitroso compounds. Without using harsh oxidants in a stoichiometric amount, the present catalytic aerobic oxidation protocol utilizes the substrate promiscuity feature to provide a facile access to amine oxidation products under mild reaction conditions.
Discovery of a PCAF Bromodomain Chemical Probe
Moustakim, Moses,Clark, Peter G. K.,Trulli, Laura,Fuentes de Arriba, Angel L.,Ehebauer, Matthias T.,Chaikuad, Apirat,Murphy, Emma J.,Mendez-Johnson, Jacqui,Daniels, Danette,Hou, Chun-Feng D.,Lin, Yu-Hui,Walker, John R.,Hui, Raymond,Yang, Hongbing,Dorrell, Lucy,Rogers, Catherine M.,Monteiro, Octovia P.,Fedorov, Oleg,Huber, Kilian V. M.,Knapp, Stefan,Heer, Jag,Dixon, Darren J.,Brennan, Paul E.
supporting information, p. 827 - 831 (2017/01/14)
The p300/CBP-associated factor (PCAF) and related GCN5 bromodomain-containing lysine acetyl transferases are members of subfamily I of the bromodomain phylogenetic tree. Iterative cycles of rational inhibitor design and biophysical characterization led to the discovery of the triazolopthalazine-based L-45 (dubbed L-Moses) as the first potent, selective, and cell-active PCAF bromodomain (Brd) inhibitor. Synthesis from readily available (1R,2S)-(?)-norephedrine furnished L-45 in enantiopure form. L-45 was shown to disrupt PCAF-Brd histone H3.3 interaction in cells using a nanoBRET assay, and a co-crystal structure of L-45 with the homologous Brd PfGCN5 from Plasmodium falciparum rationalizes the high selectivity for PCAF and GCN5 bromodomains. Compound L-45 shows no observable cytotoxicity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), good cell-permeability, and metabolic stability in human and mouse liver microsomes, supporting its potential for in vivo use.
Iron-catalyzed tandem one-pot addition and cyclization of the blaise reaction intermediate and nitroolefins: Synthesis of substituted NH-pyrroles from nitriles
Zhao, Mi-Na,Liang, Hao,Ren, Zhi-Hui,Guan, Zheng-Hui
supporting information, p. 221 - 226 (2013/03/13)
The iron-catalyzed addition and cyclization of the Blaise reaction intermediate and nitroolefins to synthesize highly functionalized NH-pyrroles in a tandem one-pot manner from nitriles has been developed. This reaction shows good functional group tolerance and affords a broad spectrum of substituted NH-pyrroles in good yields. Copyright
Dynamic kinetic asymmetric ring-opening/reductive amination sequence of racemic nitroepoxides with chiral amines: Enantioselective synthesis of chiral vicinal diamines
Agut, Juan,Vidal, Andreu,Rodríguez, Santiago,González, Florenci V.
, p. 5717 - 5722 (2013/07/25)
We report a highly diastereoselective synthesis of vicinal diamines by the treatment of nitroepoxides with primary amines and then a reducing agent. When using a chiral primary amine, racemic nitroepoxides are transformed into chiral diamines as a single enantiomers (>95:5 er) through a dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation (DYKAT). The overall process is a one-pot procedure combining the exposure of nitroepoxides to chiral amines to afford diastereomeric mixtures of aminoimines and subsequent stereoselective imine reduction.
Enzymatic enantiomeric resolution of phenylethylamines structurally related to amphetamine
Munoz, Lourdes,Rodriguez, Anna M.,Rosell, Gloria,Bosch, M. Pilar,Guerrero, Angel
experimental part, p. 8171 - 8177 (2012/01/04)
Both enantiomers of several phenylethylamines, structurally related to amphetamine, have been prepared in good yields and excellent enantiomeric purity by enzymatic kinetic resolution using CAL-B and ethyl methoxyacetate as the acyl donor. In the case of the 4-hydroxyderivative of amphetamine (compound 4i), the S enantiomer racemized possibly in a dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) under the enzymatic conditions used. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011.
Ambiphilic dual activation role of a task-specific ionic liquid: 2-hydroxyethylammonium formate as a recyclable promoter and medium for the green synthesis of β-nitrostyrenes
Alizadeh, Abdolhamid,Khodaei, Mohammad M.,Eshghi, Ali
scheme or table, p. 8295 - 8298 (2011/03/17)
A cost-effective task-specific ionic liquid, 2-hydroxyethylammonium formate, efficiently promotes the condensation of nitroalkanes with various aldehydes to produce β-nitrostyrenes in high to excellent yields at room temperature. This reaction does not involve any hazardous organic solvent and toxic catalyst. The ionic liquid is recovered and recycled for subsequent reactions. In addition, a novel mechanism has been proposed invoking ambiphilic dual activation influence of the ionic liquid.
Relationship between the serotonergic activity and reinforcing effects of a series of amphetamine analogs
Wee,Anderson,Baumann,Rothman,Blough,Woolverton, William L.
, p. 848 - 854 (2007/10/03)
It has been reported that among drugs with mixed actions on central nervous system monoamine systems, increased serotonergic activity is associated with decreased potency as a reinforcer. The present experiment was designed to examine this relationship for amphetamine analogs that varied in serotonin releasing potency and to evaluate whether serotonergic actions can affect reinforcing efficacy. Compounds PAL 313 and 314 are para- and meta-methylamphetamine, respectively. PAL 303 and 353 are para- and meta-fluoroamphetamine, respectively. All compounds had similar potencies as in vitro releasers of dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE) but differed in potency for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) (5-HT) release [EC50 (nanomolar) PAL 313 = 53.4; PAL 314 = 218; PAL 303 = 939; PAL 353 = 1937]. When made available to rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) (n = 4) for self-administration under a fixed-ratio 25 schedule, all were positive reinforcers with biphasic dose-response functions (0.003-1.0 mg/kg) and were equipotent. PAL 313 was self-administered at a lower rate than the other compounds, which were indistinguishable. Under a progressive-ratio schedule (n = 5), all drugs were positive reinforcers. Dose-response functions increased to a maximum or were biphasic (0.01-1.0 mg/kg), and drugs were equipotent. At maximum, PAL 313 maintained less responding than ther PAL drugs, which maintained similar maxima. Thus, all compounds were positive reinforcers under both schedules, consistent with their potent DA actions. Responding was lower when 5-HT potency was higher and comparable with DA and NE potency. The results suggest that the mechanism for this effect involves a decrease in reinforcing potency and efficacy among monoamine releasing agents when 5-HT releasing potency is increased relative to DA.
FURAN OR THIOPHENE DERIVATIVE AND MEDICINAL USE THEREOF
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Page/Page column 56-57, (2008/06/13)
The present invention provides a compound represented by the formula (I): [wherein R is an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, p is 0, 1 or 2, and when p is 2, each R may be the same or different, R1 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, R2 is an optionally substituted aromatic group, Ring A is an optionally substituted monocyclic aromatic ring or optionally substituted bicyclic aromatic fused ring, X1 is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, X2 is a bond, an oxygen atom or -S(O)n- (wherein n is 0, 1 or 2), Y is a bond, an oxygen atom, -S(O)m-, -C(=O)-N(R3)- or -N(R3)-C(=O)- (R3 is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, and m is 0, 1 or 2), M1, M2 and M3 may be the same or different and are each independently a bond or an optionally substituted divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and M4 is an optionally substituted divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group] or a salt thereof, which is useful as a prophylactic and/or therapeutic agent for lipid metabolism abnormality, arteriosclerotic disease and sequelae thereof, diabetes mellitus and the like.
AMINOETHANOL DERIVATIVES
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Page/Page column 69, (2010/11/30)
The present invention provides a pharmaceutical agent having cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitory action and useful as a blood lipid lowering agent and the like. The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula wherein Ar1 is an aromatic ring group optionally having substituents, Ar2 is an aromatic ring group having substituents, OR'' is an optionally protected hydroxyl group, R is an acyl group, R' is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group optionally having substituents, or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition containing a compound of the formula (I) or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof.
Clean five-step synthesis of an array of 1,2,3,4-tetra-substituted pyrroles using polymer-supported reagents
Caldarelli, Marina,Habermann, Joerg,Ley, Steven V.
, p. 107 - 110 (2007/10/03)
Polymer-supported reagents and other solid sequestering agents may be used to generate an array of 1,2,3,4-tetra-substituted pyrrole derivatives without any chromatographic purification step.
