776-09-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Development of HDAC Inhibitors Exhibiting Therapeutic Potential in T-Cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia
Toutah, Krimo,Nawar, Nabanita,Timonen, Sanna,Sorger, Helena,Raouf, Yasir S.,Bukhari, Shazreh,von Jan, Jana,Ianevski, Aleksandr,Gawel, Justyna M.,Olaoye, Olasunkanmi O.,Geletu, Mulu,Abdeldayem, Ayah,Israelian, Johan,Radu, Tudor B.,Sedighi, Abootaleb,Bhatti, Muzaffar N.,Hassan, Muhammad Murtaza,Manaswiyoungkul, Pimyupa,Shouksmith, Andrew E.,Neubauer, Heidi A.,de Araujo, Elvin D.,Aittokallio, Tero,Kr?mer, Oliver H.,Moriggl, Richard,Mustjoki, Satu,Herling, Marco,Gunning, Patrick T.
, p. 8486 - 8509 (2021/06/30)
Epigenetic targeting has emerged as an efficacious therapy for hematological cancers. The rare and incurable T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) is known for its aggressive clinical course. Current epigenetic agents such as histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors are increasingly used for targeted therapy. Through a structure-activity relationship (SAR) study, we developed an HDAC6 inhibitor KT-531, which exhibited higher potency in T-PLL compared to other hematological cancers. KT-531 displayed strong HDAC6 inhibitory potency and selectivity, on-target biological activity, and a safe therapeutic window in nontransformed cell lines. In primary T-PLL patient cells, whereHDAC6was found to be overexpressed, KT-531 exhibited strong biological responses, and safety in healthy donor samples. Notably, combination studies in T-PLL patient samples demonstrated KT-531 synergizes with approved cancer drugs, bendamustine, idasanutlin, and venetoclax. Our work suggests HDAC inhibition in T-PLL could afford sufficient therapeutic windows to achieve durable remission either as stand-alone or in combination with targeted drugs.
2-ARYLSULFONAMIDO-N-ARYLACETAMIDE DERIVATIZED STAT3 INHIBITORS
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Paragraph 00936; 00939, (2018/08/20)
The present disclosure provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising 2-arylsulfonamido-N-arylacetamide derivatized Stat3 inhibitors and certain pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and methods of their use.
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Synthesis and topical intraocular pressure lowering effects of fluorine-containing inhibitors devoid of enhanced reactivity
De Leval, Xavier,Ilies, Monica,Casini, Angela,Dogné, Jean-Michel,Scozzafava, Andrea,Masini, Emanuela,Mincione, Francesco,Starnotti, Michele,Supuran, Claudiu T.
, p. 2796 - 2804 (2007/10/03)
Polyfluorinated carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs) show very good inhibitory properties against carbonic anhydrase (CA) and excellent in vivo antiglaucoma properties after topical administration in rabbits. Still, the pentafluorinated compounds reported previously by this group (Scozzafava et al. J. Med. Chem. 2000, 43, 4542-4551) showed high reactivity with thiol groups of cysteine, glutathione, and presumably other proteins containing such moieties, which may lead to severe ocular side effects. Here, we report an approach for obtaining fluorinated CA inhibitors without the undesired enhanced reactivity. Thus, new compounds have been obtained by attaching moieties with reduced reactivity toward aromatic substitution reactions to the molecules of aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides possessing derivatizable amino moieties. The employed tails of the 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoyl, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluophenylsulfonyl, and pentafluorophenylureido types induced excellent CA inhibitory properties in the new reported sulfonamides, mainly against the isozymes involved in aqueous humor secretion, CA II and CA IV, whereas affinity for CA I was lower. Several low-nanomolar CA II inhibitors were detected, which did not react with cysteine or glutathione, in contrast to the corresponding perfluorinated compounds previously reported. These derivatives also showed a potent reduction of the intraocular pressure (IOP) in hypertensive rabbits, amounting to 13-21 mmHg at 1 h postadministration (compared to 5 mmHg obtained with dorzolamide, a clinically used drug), and the decreased IOP was maintained for 4-5 h after the administration. These compounds constitute valuable candidates for obtaining topically acting antiglaucoma CA inhibitors of a new generation, with enhanced efficacy, prolonged duration of action, and reduced side effects.
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Inhibition of the tumor-associated isozyme IX with fluorine-containing sulfonamides. The first subnanomolar CA IX inhibitor discovered
Vullo, Daniela,Scozzafava, Andrea,Pastorekova, Silvia,Pastorek, Jaromir,Supuran, Claudiu T.
, p. 2351 - 2356 (2007/10/03)
Polyfluorinated CAIs show very good inhibitory properties against different carbonic anhydrase (CA) isozymes, such as CA I, II, and IV, but such compounds have not been tested for their interaction with the transmembrane, tumor-associated isozyme CA IX. Thus, a series of such compounds has been obtained by attaching 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoyl- and 2,3,5,6- tetrafluorophenylsulfonyl- moieties to aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides possessing derivatizable amino moieties. Some of these compounds showed excellent CA IX inhibitory properties and also selectivity ratios favorable to CA IX over CA II, the other physiologically relevant isozyme with high affinity for sulfonamide inhibitors. The first subnanomolar and rather selective CA IX inhibitor has been discovered, as the 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoyl derivative of metanilamide showed an inhibition constant of 0.8nM against hCA IX, and a selectivity ratio of 26.25 against CA IX over CA II. Several other low nanomolar CA IX inhibitors were detected among the new derivatives reported here. The reported derivatives constitute valuable candidates for the development of novel antitumor therapies based on the selective inhibition of tumor-associated CA isozymes.
