77702-44-4Relevant articles and documents
Ligandless palladium catalyzed reactions of arylboronic acids and sodium tetraphenylborate with aryl halides in aqueous media
Bumagin, Nikolai A.,Bykov, Victor V.
, p. 14437 - 14450 (1997)
Polyfunctional biaryls are prepared by a modified Suzuki cross-coupling reaction between arylboronic acids or sodium tetraphenylborate and aryl halides ArX. X = 1. Br. Cl in aqueous solvents or neat water using a phosphine-free palladium catalyst, and in the presence of bases (Na2CO3 or NaOH). All four phenyl groups of Ph4BNa participate ill the reaction. The reaction of Ph4BNa with aryl halides proceeds in water with high catalytic efficiency (250,000 catalytic cycles).
POLYMERIZABLE LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOUND, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, OPTICAL ANISOTROPIC MATERIAL AND OPTICAL ELEMENT
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Page/Page column 19, (2008/06/13)
To provide a novel compound which satisfies characteristics required for an optical anisotropic material and which is excellent in durability against blue laser light, a liquid crystal composition containing the compound, an optical anisotropic material employing the liquid crystal composition and an optical element. A compound represented by the following formula (1): €?€?€?€?€?€?€?€?CH 2 =CR 1 -COO- (L) k -E 1 -E 2 -E 3 - (E 4 ) m - (E 5 ) n -R 2 €?€?€?€?€?(1) provided that the symbols in the formula have the following meanings: R 1 : a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R 2 : a C 1-8 alkyl group; L: (CH 2 ) p O-, -(CH 2 ) q -, -Cy-COO- (Cy is a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group), -Cy-OCO-, -E 6 -(CH 2 ) 2 -, -E 7 -CH 2 O- or -E 8 -O- (wherein each of p and q which are independent of each other, is an integer of from 2 to 8); E 1 , E 2 , E 3 , E 4 , E 5 , E 6 , E 7 , E 8 ,: each independently a 1,4-pheneylene group or a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group (provided that at least one of E 1 , E 2 and E 3 is a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, and in a case where L is -Cy-OCO-, E 1 is a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group), provided that the above 1,4-phenylene group and trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group may be such that a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom in each group may be substituted by a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a methyl group; and k, m, n: each independently 0 or 1, provided that when k is 1 and L is -Cy-COO-, -Cy-OCO-, -E 6 -(CH 2 ) 2 -, -E 7 -CH 2 O- or -E 8 -O-, at least one of m and n is 0.
Reaction of Organoboron Compounds with Organic Halides in Aqueous Media, Catalyzed by "Ligand-Free" Palladium
Bumagin,Bykov
, p. 1925 - 1938 (2007/10/03)
The results of investigations of the reactions between aryllboric acids or sodium tetraphenylborate and organic halides in water and DMF- and acetone-water mixtures, catalyzed by palladium salts containing no phosphine ligands [Pd(OAc)2, PdCl2], are considered.