779355-83-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium catalysed aryl amination reactions in supercritical carbon dioxide
Smith, Catherine J.,Tsang, Melanie W.S.,Holmes, Andrew B.,Danheiser, Rick L.,Tester, Jefferson W.
, p. 3767 - 3781 (2005)
Palladium catalysed C-N bond formation in supercritical carbon dioxide has been accomplished. Carbamic acid formation is avoided in part through the use of an N-silylamine as the coupling partner. Employing a catalyst system of Pd 2dba3 (1 mol%) and 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′, 4′,6′-triisopropyl-1,1′-biphenyl (X-Phos) (2 mol%) enabled the catalytic amination of aryl bromides and chlorides with N-silylanilines to be realised in excellent yield. Extension of the methodology to the N-arylation of N-silyldiarylamines, N-silylazoles and N-silylsulfonamides is reported. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2005.
METHODS OF AMINATION
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Page/Page column 24-25, (2010/02/14)
A method of synthesising a compound of formula I: comprising the step of reacting a moiety of formula II: with a moiety of formula III: in compressed carbon dioxide in the presence of a transition metal catalyst and a base, wherein L is a labile leaving group; RN1 is optionally substituted C5-20 aryl; RN2is selected from optionally substituted C5-20aryl, optionally substituted C3-20 heterocyclyl, optionally substituted C3-7 alkyl, and optionally substituted sulfonyl; RN3 is selected from H and optionally substituted C1-7 alkyl, C3-20 heterocyclyl and C5-20aryl; or RN2 and RN3 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form optionally substituted nitrogen-containing C3-20heterocylyl or C5-20 heteroaryl; and R1 R2 and R3 are independently selected from optionally substituted C1-7alkyl, C5-20 aryl, C3-20 heterocyclyl, hydroxy, halo, amino and C1-7 alkoxy, or two of R1, R2 and R3, together with the silicon atom to which they are attached, may form a silicon containing C5-7 heterocyclyl group.
