78317-98-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Method for preparing tetrahydroquinoline compounds by catalytic hydrogenation of ruthenium catalyst
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Paragraph 0042-0045, (2021/01/29)
The invention relates to a method for preparing tetrahydroquinoline compounds by catalytic hydrogenation of a ruthenium catalyst, which comprises the following steps: by using p-cymene ruthenium chloride dimer as a catalyst and hydrogen as a reducing agent, mixing the p-cymene ruthenium chloride dimer, phosphine ligand and quinoline compounds, and dissolving the mixture in an organic solvent to react, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain the tetrahydroquinoline derivative. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of easily available raw materials, mild conditions, simpleoperation, atom economy, simple and green synthesis process, mild reaction conditions, excellent selectivity, high yield and good reaction universality, and has a wide application value in fine chemical intermediate synthesis.
Silver-Catalyzed Reduction of Quinolines in Water
Wang, Yan,Dong, Baobiao,Wang, Zikun,Cong, Xuefeng,Bi, Xihe
supporting information, p. 3631 - 3634 (2019/05/24)
A ligand- and base-free silver-catalyzed reduction of quinolines and electron-deficient aromatic N-heteroarenes in water has been described. Mechanistic studies revealed that the effective reducing species was Ag-H. This versatile catalytic protocol provided facile, environmentally friendly, and practical access to a variety of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline derivatives at room temperature.
Versatile (Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium-2,2′-Bipyridine (Cp?Rh-bpy) Catalyst for Transfer Hydrogenation of N-Heterocycles in Water
Zhang, Lingjuan,Qiu, Ruiying,Xue, Xiao,Pan, Yixiao,Xu, Conghui,Li, Huanrong,Xu, Lijin
supporting information, p. 3529 - 3537 (2016/01/25)
An investigation employing the catalytic system consisting of (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium dichloride dimer [Cp?RhCl2]2 and 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy) for transfer hydrogenation of a variety of quinoxalines, quinoxalinones, quinolines and indoles under aqueous conditions with formate as the hydrogen source is reported. This approach provides various tetrahydroquinoxalines, dihydroquinoxalinones, tetrahydroquinolines and indolines in good to excellent yields. The activity of the catalyst towards quinoxalines and quinoxalinones is excellent, with a substrate to catalyst ratio (S/C) of 10000 being feasible. The choice of ligand is critical to the catalysis, and the aqueous phase reduction is shown to be highly pH-dependent, with acidic pH values needed for optimal reduction. The catalyst is easy to access, and the reaction is operationally simple without requiring an inert atmosphere.
Highly enantioselective hydrogenation of quinolines using phosphine-free chiral cationic Ruthenium catalysts: Scope, mechanism, and origin of enantioselectivity
Wang, Tianli,Zhuo, Lian-Gang,Li, Zhiwei,Chen, Fei,Ding, Ziyuan,He, Yanmei,Fan, Qing-Hua,Xiang, Junfeng,Yu, Zhi-Xiang,Chan, Albert S. C.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 9878 - 9891 (2011/08/10)
Asymmetric hydrogenation of quinolines catalyzed by chiral cationic η6-arene-N-tosylethylenediamine-Ru(II) complexes have been investigated. A wide range of quinoline derivatives, including 2-alkylquinolines, 2-arylquinolines, and 2-functionalized and 2,3-disubstituted quinoline derivatives, were efficiently hydrogenated to give 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines with up to >99% ee and full conversions. This catalytic protocol is applicable to the gram-scale synthesis of some biologically active tetrahydroquinolines, such as (-)-angustureine, and 6-fluoro-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, a key intermediate for the preparation of the antibacterial agent (S)-flumequine. The catalytic pathway of this reaction has been investigated in detail using a combination of stoichiometric reaction, intermediate characterization, and isotope labeling patterns. The evidence obtained from these experiments revealed that quinoline is reduced via an ionic and cascade reaction pathway, including 1,4-hydride addition, isomerization, and 1,2-hydride addition, and hydrogen addition undergoes a stepwise H+/H- transfer process outside the coordination sphere rather than a concerted mechanism. In addition, DFT calculations indicate that the enantioselectivity originates from the CH/π attraction between the η6-arene ligand in the Ru-complex and the fused phenyl ring of dihydroquinoline via a 10-membered ring transition state with the participation of TfO- anion.
Metal-free Br?nsted acid catalyzed transfer hydrogenation - New organocatalytic reduction of quinolines
Rueping, Magnus,Theissmann, Thomas,Antonchick, Andrey P.
, p. 1071 - 1074 (2007/10/03)
The first metal-free Br?nsted acid catalyzed hydrogenation of quinolines using Hantzsch dihydropyridine as the hydrogen source has been developed. This, so far unprecedented organocatalytic reduction of heteroaromatic compounds provides a variety of differently substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines in excellent yields under mild reaction conditions using a remarkably low amount of Br?nsted acid catalyst. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
Convenient synthesis of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines via direct intramolecular reductive ring closure
Chen, Wuhong,Liu, Bo,Yang, Chunhao,Xie, Yuyuan
, p. 7191 - 7193 (2007/10/03)
A simple and convenient procedure for the synthesis of 3-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines is reported. 3-Aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines are directly obtained by reductive ring closure of 2-phenyl-3-(2-nitrophenyl)-propionitrile derivatives in moderate to high yields.
Chemotherapeutic agents
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, (2008/06/13)
A method of treating or preventing viral infections, in particular rhinovirus infections comprising the administration of an effective amount of a 2-phenyltetralin derivative or a heterocyclic analogue thereof. Pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and some novel compounds are also disclosed.
