78427-52-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium-Catalyzed Highly Regioselective Hydrocarboxylation of Alkynes with Carbon Dioxide
Chen, Pengquan,Cheng, Ruixiang,Jiang, Huanfeng,Lei, Ming,Lou, Hongming,Qi, Chaorong,Shi, Fuxing,Wang, Lu,Wu, Wanqing,Xiong, Wenfang,Zhu, Baiyao
, p. 7968 - 7978 (2020/08/21)
A Pd-catalyzed highly regioselective hydrocarboxylation of alkynes with carbon dioxide has been established. By the combination of Pd(PPh3)4 and 2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthalene (binap), a variety of functionalized alkynes, including aryl alkynes, aliphatic alkynes, propargylamines, and propargyl ethers, could be leveraged to provide a wide array of α-acrylic acids in high yields with high regioselectivity under mild reaction conditions. Experimental and DFT mechanistic studies revealed that this reaction proceeded via the cyclopalladation process of alkynes and carbon dioxide in the presence of binap to generate a five-membered palladalactone intermediate and enabled the formation of Markovnikov adducts. Moreover, this strategy provided an effective method for the late-stage functionalization of alkyne-containing complicated molecules, including natural products and pharmaceuticals.
Copper-catalyzed hydrocarboxylation of alkynes using carbon dioxide and hydrosilanes
Fujihara, Tetsuaki,Xu, Tinghua,Semba, Kazuhiko,Terao, Jun,Tsuji, Yasushi
supporting information; experimental part, p. 523 - 527 (2011/03/16)
Getting a fix: The copper-catalyzed hydrocarboxylation of alkynes using carbon dioxide in the presence of a hydrosilane, which serves as a reducing agent, has been developed (see scheme). Copper fluorides bearing N-heterocyclic carbene ligands such as IMes and Cl2IPr show high catalytic activities.
Structural Effects of the Acidity of E-α-Phenyl-β-arylacrilic Acids
Maccarone, Emanuele,Mamo, Antonino,Perrini, Giancarlo,Torre, Michele
, p. 395 - 398 (2007/10/02)
The dissociation equilibrium constants of some E-α-phenyl-β-arylacrilic acids (Ar=2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, anthracen-9-yl) have been measured in 80percent aqeous 2-methoxyethanol at 25 deg C., The pKa values of these acids, together with those of p-substituted phenyl, 2-furyl, 2-thienyl and selenophen-2-yl derivitives, have been rationalized by an equation involving separate contributions of polar, conjugative and steric effects of heterocycles.The pKa values of some E-α-phenyl-β-alkylacrilic acids (alk=methyl; ethyl; n-propyl; i-propyl; n-butyl; i-butyl) are also reported.
