787598-91-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CARVEDILOL
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Page/Page column 10-11, (2010/11/30)
The present invention provides a more simplified, cost effective, commercially feasible process for the preparation of Carvedilol (I) comprising a step of reacting 4-hydroxy oarbazole (II) with epichlorohydrin and directly isolating the intermediate 4-(2,3- epoxypropoxy) carbazole (III) which on purification followed by reaction with 2-(2- methoxyphenoxy) ethylamine (IV) yields crude Carvedilol (I). The crude Carvedilol (I) is converted to pure product either through solvent crystallization (without salt formation) or through salt formation followed by salt cleavage and solvent crystallization resulting in highly pure (i.e. ICH grade) Carvedilol.
PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURE OF RACEMIC CARVEDILOL
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Page/Page column 6-7, (2010/02/13)
The invention relates to a novel process for the manufacture of Carvedilol of high HPLC purity (>99.5 %) having individual impurity less than 0.1 %. The product is isolated from reaction mass as a salt with suitable organic acids which on further purification is converted into the free base i.e., Carvedilol.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CARVEDILOL FORM-II
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Page 8, (2008/06/13)
The present invention provides a cost-effective, industrially feasible process for the manufacture of crystalline Carvedilol Form-II using novel Carvedilol salts comprising a step of reacting 4-(2,3-epoxy propoxy) carbazole (II) with 2-(2-methoxy phenoxy) ethyl amine (III) followed by acidification with mineral acid in presence of an organic solvent to yield acid addition salts, treatment of the said salts with base(s) in presence of organic solvent(s), water and isolation from the organic solvent(s) followed by crystallization from ethyl acetate.
