79158-31-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Benzyl Mono-P-Fluorophosphonate and Benzyl Penta-P-Fluorophosphate Anions Are Physiologically Stable Phosphotyrosine Mimetics and Inhibitors of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
Wagner, Stefan,Accorsi, Matteo,Rademann, J?rg
, p. 15387 - 15395 (2017/11/09)
α,α-Difluoro-benzyl phosphonates are currently the most popular class of phosphotyrosine mimetics. Structurally derived from the natural substrate phosphotyrosine, they constitute classical bioisosteres and have enabled the development of potent inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTP) and phosphotyrosine recognition sites such as SH2 domains. Being dianions bearing two negative charges, phosphonates, however, do not permeate membranes and thus are often inactive in cells and have not been a successful starting point toward therapeutics, yet. In this work, benzyl phosphonates were modified by replacing phosphorus-bound oxygen atoms with phosphorus-bound fluorine atoms. Surprisingly, mono-P-fluorophosphonates were fully stable under physiological conditions, thus enabling the investigation of their mode of action toward PTP. Three alternative scenarios were tested and mono-P-fluorophosphonates were identified as stable reversible PTP1B inhibitors, despite of the loss of one negative charge and the replacement of one oxygen atom as an H-bond donor by fluorine. In extending this replacement strategy, α,α-difluorobenzyl penta-P-fluorophosphates were synthesized and found to be novel phosphotyrosine mimetics with improved affinity to the phosphotyrosine binding site of PTP1B.
Studies toward the synthesis of α-fluorinated phosphonates via tin-mediated cleavage of α-fluoro-α-(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfonyl) alkylphosphonates. Intramolecular cyclization of the α-phosphonyl radicals
Wnuk, Stanislaw F.,Bergolla, Luis A.,Garcia Jr., Pedro I.
, p. 3065 - 3071 (2007/10/03)
Treatment of the α carbanions generated from several α-(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfonyl)alkylphosphonates with Selectfluor gave high yields of the α-fluoro-α-(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfonyl)alkylphoshonates, which were desulfonylated [Bu3SnH/2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN)/benzene or toluene/Δ to give α-fluoroalkylphosphonates. "Catalytic" tin hydride, generated from tributyltin chloride and excess polymethylhydrosiloxane in the presence of potassium fluoride, also effected removal of the π-deficient α-(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfonyl) group from the phosphonate esters. Substitution of Bu3SnD for Bu3SnH gave access to α-deuterium-labeled phosphonates. Prolonged treatment of α-(pyridin-2-ylsulfonyl)alkylphosphonate with excess Bu3SnH/AIBN or catalytic tin hydride also effected desulfonylation but in moderate yields. This represents a mild new methodology for removal of the synthetically useful π-deficient heterocyclic sulfone moiety and an alternative route for the preparation of α-fluorinated phosphonates. Desulfonylation is suggested to proceed via attack of tin radical at an oxygen (or sulfur) atom of the sulfonyl group to give a stabilized α-phosphonyl radical intermediate. The latter was found to undergo 5-exo-trig ring closure to give the corresponding 2-methylcyclopentylphosphonates. Treatment of diethyl 1-bromohex-6-enylphosphonate with Bu3SnH/AIBN produced an analogous mixture of ring-closure products. Treatment of [(2-bromo-5-methoxyphenyl)(fluoro)(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfonyl)]methylphosphonate with Bu3SnH resulted in an intramolecular radical [1,5]-ipso substitution reaction and migration of the pyrimidinyl ring to give fluoro[5-methoxy-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyllmethylphosphonate.
A general method for the preparation of benzylic α,α-difluorophosphonic acids; non-hydrolyzable mimemtics of phosphotyrosine
Smyth, Mark S.,Ford Jr., Harry,Burke Jr., Terrence R.
, p. 4137 - 4140 (2007/10/02)
Methodology is presented for the preparation of heretofore unreported benzylic α,α-difluorophosphonic acids. Oxidation of benzylic α-hydroxyphosphonates using MnO2, provided a new route for the synthesis of benzylic α-oxophosphonates, which wer
A Novel Synthesis of α- and γ-Fluoroalkylphosphonates
Blackburn, G. Michael,Kent, David E.
, p. 511 - 513 (2007/10/02)
α-Hydroxybenzylphosphonate esters are efficiently converted into α-fluorobenzylphosphonate esters by diethylaminosulphur trifluoride while the corresponding α-hydroxyallyl- and α-hydroxycinnamylphosphonates undergo fluorination with allylic rearrangement;
