79182-04-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of 3,5-Disubstituted Isoxazoles through a 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction between Alkynes and Nitrile Oxides Generated from O-Silylated Hydroxamic Acids
Carloni, Laure-Elie,Mohnani, Stefan,Bonifazi, Davide
, p. 7322 - 7334 (2019)
In this paper, we report the regioselective synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between alkynyl dipolarophiles and nitrile oxide dipoles generated in-situ from O-silylated hydroxamic acids in the presence of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride and NEt3. Thanks to the mild, metal-free and oxidant-free conditions that this strategy offers, the reaction was successfully applied to a wide variety of alkynyl dipolarophiles, demonstrating the tolerance of this approach to diverse functional groups. In particular, we have shown that the method was compatible with biological molecules such as peptides and peptide nucleic acids (PNA). This protocol constitutes another example of metal-free 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition leading to the regioselective formation of isoxazoles.
General Platform for the Conversion of Isoxazol-5-ones to 3,5-Disubstituted Isoxazoles via Nucleophilic Substitutions and Palladium Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Strategies
Fernandes, Alessandra A. G.,da Silva, Amanda F.,Okada, Celso Y.,Suzukawa, Vitor,Cormanich, Rodrigo A.,Jurberg, Igor D.
, p. 3022 - 3034 (2019/05/17)
A general platform for the conversion of isoxazol-5-ones to 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles has been developed via a two-step strategy. The first step leads to the formation of 5-(pseudo)halogenated isoxazoles, while in the second, a variety of heteroalkyl-, heteroaryl-, alkyl-, alkenyl-, alkynyl- and aryl-chains can be installed via nucleophilic substitutions or palladium catalyzed cross-coupling reactions.
Rhodium-Catalyzed Cascade Annulative Coupling of 3,5-Diarylisoxazoles with Alkynes
Noguchi, Teppei,Nishii, Yuji,Miura, Masahiro
, p. 258 - 270 (2019/01/04)
A rhodium-catalyzed cascade annulative coupling of 3,5-diarylisoxazoles with three equivalents of an alkyne proceeds smoothly in the presence of a Cu(II) oxidant, where the sequential construction of isoquinoline and naphtho[1,8- bc ]pyran frameworks connected by a biaryl linkage is achieved by a single operation. Most of the obtained polycyclic compounds exhibit visible fluorescence in both the solution and the solid state. The hexaphenylated isoquinoline-naphthopyran conjugate (R = Ph) as a representative product shows a green emission which can be turned off by making an isoquinolinium salt with an acid. The emission is also reversibly turned on by treatment with a base.
Phosphine- and copper-free palladium catalyzed one-pot four-component carbonylation reaction for the synthesis of isoxazoles and pyrazoles
Iranpoor, Nasser,Firouzabadi, Habib,Etemadi-Davan, Elham
supporting information, p. 837 - 840 (2016/02/05)
The palladium catalyzed one-pot synthesis of isoxazoles and pyrazoles from aryl iodides, terminal alkynes, chromium hexacarbonyl and hydroxylamine hydrochloride or aqueous hydrazine solution is described. The Sonogashira carbonylative coupling intermediate was trapped in situ by hydroxylamine hydrochloride or aqueous hydrazine to deliver isoxazoles or pyrazoles, respectively, in high yields. This efficient method proceeds at atmospheric pressure and moderate temperature and does not require the use of copper, phosphine ligands or gaseous carbon monoxide.
Preparation of 3,5-disubstituted pyrazoles and isoxazoles from terminal alkynes, aldehydes, hydrazines, and hydroxylamine
Harigae, Ryo,Moriyama, Katsuhiko,Togo, Hideo
, p. 2049 - 2058 (2014/04/03)
The reaction of terminal alkynes with n-BuLi, and then with aldehydes, followed by the treatment with molecular iodine, and subsequently hydrazines or hydroxylamine provided the corresponding 3,5-disubstituted pyrazoles or isoxazoles in good yields with high regioselectivity, through the formations of propargyl secondary alkoxides and α-alkynyl ketones. The present reactions are one-pot preparation of 3,5-disubstituted pyrazoles from terminal alkynes, aldehydes, molecular iodine, and hydrazines, and 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles from terminal alkynes, aldehydes, molecular iodine, and hydroxylamine.
Convenient and improved halogenation of 3,5-diarylisoxazoles using N-halosuccinimides
Day, Ruth Ann,Blake, Jacqueline A.,Stephens, Chad E.
, p. 1586 - 1590 (2007/10/03)
The convenient C-4 halogenation of 3,5-diarylisoxazoles using N-halosuccinimides (NBS, NCS, or NIS) in acetic acid is described. A strong acid catalyst was required for efficient halogenation of some isoxazoles depending on the substituent on the 5-phenyl ring. Finally, the 4-iodoisoxazoles were found to undergo a novel proto-deiodination upon heating in the presence of H2SO4.
