79560-71-7

Upstream product

• 22814-92-2 4-(p-chlorophenyl)-3-thiosemicarbazide 
• 91-56-5 indole-2,3-dione 
• 2131-55-7 4-Chlorophenyl isothiocyanate 
• 302-01-2 hydrazine 
• 62-53-3 aniline 
• 106-47-8 4-chloro-aniline 
• 42366-35-8 hydroxyimino-N-phenylacetamide 
• 57644-24-3 (E)-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)imino]-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one 

Downstream Products

• 79560-86-4 C₂₀H₂₀ClN₅O₂S 
• 1421488-34-7 C₁₅H₁₁ClN₄OS 
• 899029-01-7 C₂₀H₂₀ClN₅OS 
• 79560-81-9 C₂₁H₂₂ClN₅OS 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Phenotypic and in silico studies for a series of synthetic thiosemicarbazones as New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase carbapenemase inhibitors

The past two decades have been marked by a global spread of bacterial resistance to β-lactam drugs and carbapenems derivatives are the ultimate treatment against multidrug-resistant bacteria. β-lactamase expression is related to resistance which demands the development of bacterial resistance blockers. Drug inhibitor combinations of serine-β-lactamase and β-lactam were successful employed in therapy despite their inactivity against New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM). Until now, few compounds are active against NDM-producing bacteria and no specific inhibitors are available yet. The rational strategy for NDM inhibitors development starts with in vitro assays aiming to seek compounds that could act synergistically with β-lactam antibiotics. Thus, eight thiosemicarbazone derivatives were synthesized and investigated for their ability to reverse the resistant phenotype in NDM in Enterobacter cloacae. Phenotypic screening indicated that four isatin-beta-thiosemicarbazones showed Fractional Inhibitory Concentration (FIC) ≤ 250μM in the presence of meropenem (4 μg/mL). The most promising compound (FIC= 31.25 μM) also presented synergistic effect (FICI = 0.34). Docking and molecular dynamics studies on NDM-thiosemicarbazone complex suggested that 2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-2-one subunit interacts with catalytic zinc and interacted through hydrogen bonds with Asp124 acting like a carboxylic acid bioisostere. Additionally, thiosemicarbazone tautomer with oxidized sulfur (thione) seems to act as a spacer rather than zinc chelator, and the aromatic moieties are stabilized by pi–pi and cation–pi interactions with His189 and Lys221 residues. Our results addressed some thiosemicarbazone structural changes to increase its biological activity against NDM and highlight its scaffold as promising alternatives to treat bacterial resistance. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.

Functionalized Oxoindolin Hydrazine Carbothioamide Derivatives as Highly Potent Inhibitors of Nucleoside Triphosphate Diphosphohydrolases

Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolases (NTPDases) are ectoenzymes that play an important role in the hydrolysis of nucleoside triphosphate and diphosphate to nucleoside monophosphate. NTPDase1, -2, -3 and -8 are the membrane bound members of this enzyme family that are responsible for regulating the levels of nucleotides in extracellular environment. However, the pathophysiological functions of these enzymes are not fully understood due to lack of potent and selective NTPDase inhibitors. Herein, a series of oxoindolin hydrazine carbothioamide derivatives is synthesized and screened for NTPDase inhibitory activity. Four compounds were identified as selective inhibitors of h-NTPDase1 having IC50 values in lower micromolar range, these include compounds 8b (IC50 = 0.29 ± 0.02 μM), 8e (IC50 = 0.15 ± 0.009 μM), 8f (IC50 = 0.24 ± 0.01 μM) and 8l (IC50 = 0.30 ± 0.03 μM). Similarly, compound 8k (IC50 = 0.16 ± 0.01 μM) was found to be a selective h-NTPDase2 inhibitor. In case of h-NTPDase3, most potent inhibitors were compounds 8c (IC50 = 0.19 ± 0.02 μM) and 8m (IC50 = 0.38 ± 0.03 μM). Since NTPDase3 has been reported to be associated with the regulation of insulin secretion, we evaluated our synthesized NTPDase3 inhibitors for their ability to stimulate insulin secretion in isolated mice islets. Promising results were obtained showing that compound 8m potently stimulated insulin secretion without affecting the NTPDase3 gene expression. Molecular docking studies of the most potent compounds were also carried out to rationalize binding site interactions. Hence, these compounds are useful tools to study the role of NTPDase3 in insulin secretion.

Aqua mediated one pot facile synthesis of novel thioxo-1,2,4-triazin-5(2H)- one and [1,2,4] triazino[5,6-b]indole derivatives and their biological activities

Rapid and highly efficient one pot green chemical synthesis of substituted 6-(2-aminophenyl)-4-(4-substitutedphenyl)-3-thioxo-3,4-dihydro-1,2, 4-triazin-5(2H)-one and 8-substituted-3,5-dihydro-2H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b] indole is carried out in aqueous medium under microwave irradiation. Improved synthesis of potent bioactive Schiff and N-Mannich bases of hexahydro-1H-indole- 2,3-dione is also reported. The title compounds are easily accessible by various approaches; even waste free approaches have been developed. The operational simplicity, environmentally benign conditions and high yield achieved in a very short reaction time are major benefits that meet the requirements of green production, including saving energy and high efficiency. The results obtained under microwaves are compared with that of conventional heating. Structural assignments are based on spectroscopic data. Compounds have also been screened for antibacterial and antifungal activities.

THIOSEMICARBAZONES WITH MDR1 - INVERSE ACTIVITY

Disclosed herein are drug compounds that have MDR-inverse activity and thus are effective against multidrug-resistant cells. Exemplary compounds disclosed herein have the structure;Formula (I). Examples of the disclosed compounds have been found to have,

Isatin-β-thiosemicarbazones as potent herpes simplex virus inhibitors

A series of isatin-β-thiosemicarbazones have been designed and evaluated for antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2) in a plaque reduction assay. Their cytotoxicity was examined using human rhabdomyosarcoma cells (RD cells). Several derivatives of isatin-β-thiosemicarbazone exhibited significant and selective antiviral activity with low cytotoxicity. It was found that the thiourea group at thiosemicarbazone and the NH functionality at isatin were essential for their antiherpetic activity. The synthesis and structure-activity relationship studies are presented.

Synthesis and structure-activity evaluation of isatin-β- thiosemicarbazones with improved selective activity toward multidrug-resistant cells expressing P-glycoprotein

Cancer multidrug resistance (MDR) mediated by ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters presents a significant unresolved clinical challenge. One strategy to resolve MDR is to develop compounds that selectively kill cells overexpressing the efflux transport

One-pot and catalyst-free synthesis of thiosemicarbazones via multicomponent coupling reactions

A novel and efficient procedure for the synthesis of thiosemicarbazones has been achieved via a multicomponent and catalyst-free reaction of phenyl or p-chlorophenyl isothiocyanate, hydrazine, and aldehydes or ketones. The method afforded 20 thiosemicarba

Synthesis, anticancer and antibacterial activity of some novel mononuclear Ru(II) complexes

In search of potential anticancer drug candidates in ruthenium complexes, a series of mononuclear ruthenium complexes of the type [Ru(phen) 2(nmit)]Cl2 (Ru1), [Ru(bpy)2(nmit)]Cl 2 (Ru2), [Ru(phen)2(icpl)]Cl2 (Ru3), Ru(bpy)2(icpl)]Cl2 (Ru4) (phen51,10-phenanthroline; bpy=2,2′-bipyridine; nmit=N-methyl-isatin-3-thiosemicarbazone, icpl=isatin-3-(4-Cl-phenyl)thiosemicarbazone) and [Ru(phen)2(aze)] Cl2 (Ru5), [Ru(bpy)2(aze)]Cl2 (Ru6) (aze=acetazolamide) and [Ru(phen)2(R-tsc)](ClO4) 2 (R=methyl (Ru7), ethyl (Ru8), cyclohexyl (Ru9), 4-Cl-phenyl (10), 4-Br-phenyl (Ru11), and 4-EtO-phenyl (Ru12), tsc=thiosemicarbazone) were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR, 1H-NMR and FAB-MS. Effect of these complexes on the growth of a transplantable murine tumor cell line (Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma) and their antibacterial activity were studied. In cancer study the effect of hematological profile of the tumor hosts have also been studied. In the cancer study, the complexes Ru1-Ru4, Ru10 and Ru11 have remarkably decreased the tumor volume and viable ascitic cell count as indicated by trypan blue dye exclusion test (p0.05). Treatment with the ruthenium complexes prolonged the lifespan of Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma (EAC) bearing mice. Tumor inhibition by the ruthenium chelates was followed by improvements in hemoglobin, RBC and WBC values. All the complexes showed antibacterial activity, except Ru5 and Ru6. Thus, the results suggest that these ruthenium complexes have significant antitumor property and antibacterial activity. The results also reflect that the drug does not adversely affect the hematological profiles as compared to that of cisplatin on the host.

Synthesis and fungicidal activity of some 2-arylamino-1,3,4- thiadiazino[6,5-b] indoles and 2-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazolo-[2,3-c]- 1,2,4- triazino [5,6-b] indoles

2-Arylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazino [6,5-b] indoles 3 and 2-aryl-1,3,4- oxadiazolo [2,3-c] [1,2,4] triazino [5,6-b] indoles 6 have been synthesized by cyclization of isatin-3-(arylthiosemicarbazones) and isatin-3-(5-aryl- 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl) hydrazones with conc H2SO4 and screened for their fungicidal activity.

Syntheses of some substituted isatin-β-thiosemicarbazones and isatin-β-hydrazonothiazoline derivatives as potential antiviral and antimicrobial agents

A series of isatin-β-thioxemicarbazones and isatin-β-hydrazonothiazolines was synthesized by condensation of various isatin derivatives with N4-substituted-3-thiosemicarbazides and cyclization of the products by phenacyl bromides. The products