80-30-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Tosylamidation of Cyclohexane by a Cytochrome P-450 Model
Breslow, Ronald,Gellman, Samuel H.
, p. 1400 - 1401 (1982)
Reaction of cyclohexane with (tosyliminoiodo)benzene and manganese(III)- or iron(III)-tetraphenylporphyrin chloride affords N-cyclohexyltoluene-p-sulphonamide.
Au(I)-Catalyzed Oxidative Functionalization of Yndiamides
Tong, Zixuan,Garry, Olivia L.,Smith, Philip J.,Jiang, Yubo,Mansfield, Steven J.,Anderson, Edward A.
supporting information, p. 4888 - 4892 (2021/06/28)
Yndiamides, underexplored cousins of ynamides, offer rich synthetic potential as doubly nitrogenated two carbon building blocks. Here we report a gold-catalyzed oxidative functionalization of yndiamides to access unnatural amino acid derivatives, using a wide range of nucleophiles as a source of the amino acid side chain. The transformation proceeds under mild conditions, is highly functional group tolerant, and displays excellent regioselectivity through subtle steric differentiation of the yndiamide nitrogen atom substituents.
Direct Synthesis of α-Amino Nitriles from Sulfonamides via Base-Mediated C-H Cyanation
Shi, Shasha,Yang, Xianyu,Tang, Man,Hu, Jiefeng,Loh, Teck-Peng
, p. 4018 - 4022 (2021/05/26)
Herein, we disclose a transition-metal-free reaction system that enables α-cyanation of sulfonamides through C-H bond cleavage for the preparation of α-amino nitriles, including difficult-to-access all-alkyl α-tertiary scaffolds. More than 50 substrate examples prove a wide functional group tolerance. Additionally, its synthetic practicality is highlighted by gram-scalability and the late-stage modification of natural compounds. Mechanistic experiments suggest that this process involves in situ formation of an imine intermediate via base-promoted elimination of HF.
Nickel/Photoredox Dual Catalytic Cross-Coupling of Alkyl and Amidyl Radicals to Construct C(sp3)-N Bonds
Zhou, Shaofang,Lv, Kang,Fu, Rui,Zhu, Changlei,Bao, Xiaoguang
, p. 5026 - 5034 (2021/05/07)
The construction of C(sp3)-N bonds via direct radical-radical cross-coupling under benign conditions is a desirable but challenging approach. Herein, the cross-coupling of alkyl and amidyl radicals to build aliphatic C-N bonds in a concise, mild, and oxid
A new generation of terminal copper nitrenes and their application in aromatic C-H amination reactions
Amarouch, Benedikt,G?bgen, Kai C.,Hoffmann, Alexander,Oster, Matthias,Sch?n, Florian,Steden, Dominik,Thomas, Fabian
supporting information, p. 6444 - 6462 (2021/05/26)
Copper nitrene complexes are highly reactive species and are known as intermediates in the copper catalyzed C-H amination. In this study, three novel copper tosyl nitrene complexes were synthesized at low temperatures, stabilized with heteroscorpionate ligands of the bis(pyrazolyl)methane family. The copper nitrenes were obtained by the reaction of a copper(i) acetonitrile complex with SPhINTs in dichloromethane. We show that the ligand design has a major influence on the catalytic activity and the thermal stability of the copper nitrene complex. Not only the choice of the third N donor, but also the substituent in the 5-position of the pyrazolyl moiety, have an impact on the stability. Furthermore, the novel copper nitrene complexes were used for catalytic aziridination of styrenes and C-H amination reactions of aromatic and aliphatic substrates under mild reaction conditions. Even challenging substrates like benzene and cyclohexane were aminated with good yields. The copper nitrene complexes were characterized using UV/Vis spectroscopy, low temperature Evans NMR spectroscopy, density functional theory, domain-based local pair natural orbital coupled cluster calculations (DLPNO-CCSD(T)) and cryo-UHR mass spectrometry.
Chiral bis(pyrazolyl)methane copper(I) complexes and their application in nitrene transfer reactions
Thomas, Fabian,Steden, Dominik,Eith, Alexander,Hoffmann, Alexander,Herres-Pawlis, Sonja
, p. 835 - 847 (2021/11/09)
In this study, chiral bis(pyrazolyl)methane copper(I) acetonitrile complexes were applied to generate two novel terminal copper tosyl nitrene complexes with the nitrene generating agent SPhINTs in dichloromethane at low temperatures. The syntheses of the chiral bis(pyrazolyl)methane ligands are based on pulegone and camphor, members of the natural chiral pool. The chiral copper(I) acetonitrile complexes were applied as catalysts in the copper nitrene mediated aziridination reaction of different styrene derivatives and the C-H amination of various substrates. The reactions afforded good yields, but low enantiomeric excess under mild conditions. The nitrene species have been characterized with UV/Vis and EPR spectroscopy and the products of the decay by ESI mass spectrometry.
Metal-free C-H Activation over Graphene Oxide toward Direct Syntheses of Structurally Different Amines and Amides in Water
Shukla, Prashant,Asati, Ambika,Bhardiya, Smita R.,Singh, Manorama,Rai, Vijai K.,Rai, Ankita
, p. 15552 - 15561 (2020/12/02)
Unprecedented metal-free synthesis of a variety of amines and amides is reported via amination of C(sp3)-H and C(sp2)-H bonds. The strategy involves graphene-oxide/I2-catalyzed nitrene insertion using PhINTs as a nitrene (NT) source in water at room temperature. A wide range of structurally different substrates, viz., cyclohexane, cyclic ethers, arenes, alkyl aromatic systems, and aldehydes/ketones, having an α-phenyl ring have been employed successfully to afford the corresponding nitrene insertion product in good yield, albeit low in few cases. The envisaged method has superiority over others in terms of its operational simplicity, metal-free catalysis, use of water as a solvent, ambient reaction conditions, and reusability of the catalyst.
KCC-1 aminopropyl-functionalized supported on iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles as a novel magnetic nanocatalyst for the green and efficient synthesis of sulfonamide derivatives
Azizi, Sajjad,Shadjou, Nasrin,Hasanzadeh, Mohammad
, (2019/11/22)
A new magnetic nanocatalyst (Fe3O4@KCC-1-npr-NH2) was synthesized directly through the reaction of Fe3O4@KCC-1 with (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES) using a hydrothermal protocol. Prepared nanocomposite was used as a magnetically reusable nanocatalyst for an efficient synthesis of a broad range of sulfonamide derivatives in water as a green solvent at room temperature and the products are collected by filtration with excellent yields (85–97%). The nanocatalyst could be remarkably recovered and reused after ten times without any significant decrease in activity. This mild and simple synthesis method offers some advantages including short reaction time, high yield and simple work-up procedure.
Copper iodide nanoparticles-decorated porous polysulfonamide gel: As effective catalyst for decarboxylative synthesis of N-Arylsulfonamides
Alavinia, Sedigheh,Ghorbani-Vaghei, Ramin,Rakhtshah, Jamshid,Yousefi Seyf, Jaber,Ali Arabian, Iman
, (2020/01/22)
A porous cross-linked poly (ethyleneamine)-polysulfonamide (PEA-PSA) as a novel organic support system is synthesized in the presence of silica template by nanocasting technique. The paper demonstrates immobilization of CuI nanoparticles inside the pores (PEA-PSA?CuI) for the facile recovery and recycling of these nanoparticles. The presence of porous PEA-PSA and PEA-PSA?CuI nanocomposites was confirmed using FT-IR spectroscopy, FE-SEM, EDX, TGA, XRD, TEM, BET, XPS, WDX, 1H NMR, and ICP-OES techniques. The PEA-PSA?CuI along with Ag(I)/K2S2O8 was implemented as a reusable cooperative catalyst-oxidant system in the N-arylation of p-toluenesulfonamide with substituted carboxylic acids in mild condition. So, the novel decarboxylative cross-coupling catalyzed by copper and silver has been developed. Aromatic, secondary and tertiary aliphatic acids underwent high efficient decarboxylative processes with p-toluenesulfonamide to afford the corresponding products. This method provides a practical approach for the flexible synthesis of sulfonamides from the readily affordable substrates. The catalyst is highly reusable and efficient, especially in terms of time and yield of the desired product.
Copper(II)-Photocatalyzed N-H Alkylation with Alkanes
Donabauer, Karsten,K?nig, Burkhard,Narobe, Rok,Yakubov, Shahboz,Zheng, Yi-Wen
, p. 8582 - 8589 (2020/09/23)
We report a practical method for the alkylation of N-H bonds with alkanes using a photoinduced copper(II) peroxide catalytic system. Upon light irradiation, the peroxide serves as a hydrogen atom transfer reagent to activate stable C(sp3)-H bonds for the reaction with a broad range of nitrogen nucleophiles. The method enables the chemoselective alkylation of amides and is utilized for the late-stage functionalization of N-H bond containing pharmaceuticals with good to excellent yields. The mechanism of the reaction was preliminarily investigated by radical trapping experiments and spectroscopic methods.
