81014-98-4

Upstream product

• 10354-30-0 4-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester 
• 838-57-3 ethyl 4-nitrobenzoylacetate 
• 141-97-9 ethyl acetoacetate 
• 123-08-0 4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde 
• 1694-31-1 tert-butyl acetoacetate 
• 1118-84-9 allyl acetoacetate 
• 5396-89-4 benzyl acetoacetate 
• 1479-24-9 ethyl 2-fluorobenzoylacetate 
• 126-81-8 dimedone 
• 105-45-3 acetoacetic acid methyl ester 
• 631-61-8 ammonium acetate 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Silica-supported ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN): a simple, mild and solid-supported reagent for quickest oxidative aromatization of Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines

An efficient and environmentally benign methodology for the oxidative aromatization of 1,4-dihydropyridines to their corresponding pyridine derivatives is developed. The oxidative aromatization of 1,4-dihydropyridines was explored using silica-supported ceric ammonium nitrate as catalyst in CH3CN with or without sonication at room temperature. This supported catalyst acts as a more efficient oxidising reagent and offers several advantages over other reported reagents in terms of reaction time and yields. The supported reagent is found to be more efficient and selective when compared with its unsupported form. The Belousov–Zhabotinskii reaction was not observed in present reaction. The dealkylation observed in case of 4-n-alkyl/n-alkenyl with other oxidising agents is also not observed in the present case.

One-pot synthesis of 3-hydroxy-2-oxindole-pyridine hybrids via Hantzsch ester formation, oxidative aromatization and sp3 C–H functionalization using FeWO4 nanoparticles as recyclable heterogeneous catalyst

Synthesis of poly-substituted 3-hydroxy-2-oxindole-pyridine hybrids is reported via sp3 C–H bond functionalization as key steps using FeWO4 nanoparticles as reusable heterogeneous catalyst. Formation of Hantzsch ester (DHP) followed by aromatization, and sp3 C–H bond functionalization was achieved using FeWO4 nanoparticles (20 mol%) at 80 °C. Temperature dependent reactivity was observed for mono aldol (at 80 °C) and bis aldol (at 120 °C) products. The catalyst was regenerated and reused up to 6 cycles without losing catalytic activity. The FeWO4 nanoparticles were also used for oxidative aromatization of different DHP derivatives and for the sp3 C–H functionalization of 2-methyl pyridine.

Facile aromatisation of Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines by autoxidation in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid in acetic acid

A simple protocol to achieve the aromatisation of Hantzsch dihydropyridines in high yield was established using p-toluenesulfonic acid in acetic acid and yields of 90% were obtained at room temperature. With regards to the Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines derived from alkyl aldehydes bearing one or more á-hydrogens, dealkylation products were obtained through a proposed autoxidation mechanism.

Aqua-mediated one-pot synthesis of Biginelli dihydropyrimidinone/thiones (DHPMs), Hantzsch dihydropyridines (DHPs), and polysubstituted pyridines sonocatalyzed by metal-supported nanocatalysts

In this work, catalyst composition-activity relationship of supported catalysts in Biginelli and Hantzsch reactions was investigated under mild conditions. Biginelli dihydropyrimidinone/thiones were prepared over Fe-Cu/ZSM-5 as an efficient, convenient, and environmentally benign catalyst under ultrasonic irradiation in aqueous media in very good yields. The Fe-Cu/ZSM-5-catalyzed synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines and their aromatization to polysubstituted pyridines and also a new one-pot, two-step, and sequential protocol for the synthesis of pyridine derivatives, employing an aldehyde, ethyl acetoacetate, and ammonium acetate under the same green experimental conditions were illustrated. Three-component condensation in the presence of supported reagent with operational simplicity, inexpensive reagents, short reaction time, high yield of products, and use of non-toxic reagents makes this synthetic protocol an attractive one.

A new oxidation system for the oxidation of Hantzsch-1,4-dihydropyridines and polyhydroquinoline derivatives under mild conditions

A new oxidation system (Na2S2O4/TBHP) to prepare pyridine derivatives has been developed by the oxidation of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives and polyhydroquinoline derivatives in good to excellent yields. The procedures of the reaction were green, convenient, mild and easy work-up.

Oxidation of 1,4-dihydropyridines and 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones to substituted pyridines and pyrimidinones using Ca(OCl)2 in aqueous media

1,4-Dihydropyridines and 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones obtained from the Hantzsch and Biginelli reactions undergo readily oxidative dehydrogenation by using calcium hypochlorite in very short times. These calcium stimulator drugs were oxidized under rea

Oxidative aromatization of Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines by sodium chlorite

Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines were converted to the corresponding pyridines efficiently by sodium chlorite under mild conditions in excellent yields.

A novel oxidation-ring-contraction of Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines to polysubstituted furans

A novel oxidation-ring-contraction reaction took place when 4-substituted Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines were treated with Oxone. This reaction pattern provided a convenient method for the synthesis of polysubstituted furans.

Siver salts/ iodine monochloride as a new oxidation system for the oxidative aromatization of 1, 4-dihydropyridines

Silver salts such as silver nitrate and silver oxide have been found to promote oxidative aromatization of various 1, 4-dihydropyridines to their corresponding pyridine derivatives by iodine monochloride under heterogeneous conditions in dichloromethane a

Biomimetic aromatization of Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines by S-S bonds under mild conditions

For the first time Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines were oxidized to the corresponding pyridines by diphenyl disulfide in ionic liquid.