81265-85-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design, synthesis and anticandidal evaluation of indazole and pyrazole derivatives
Rodríguez-Villar, Karen,Hernández-Campos, Alicia,Yépez-Mulia, Lilián,Sainz-Espu?es, Teresita Del Rosario,Soria-Arteche, Olivia,Palacios-Espinosa, Juan Francisco,Cortés-Benítez, Francisco,Leyte-Lugo, Martha,Varela-Petrissans, Bárbara,Quintana-Salazar, Edgar A.,Pérez-Villanueva, Jaime
, p. 1 - 19 (2021/03/16)
Candidiasis, caused by yeasts of the genus Candida, is the second cause of superficial and mucosal infections and the fourth cause of bloodstream infections. Although some antifungal drugs to treat candidiasis are available, resistant strains to current therapies are emerging. Therefore, the search for new candicidal compounds is certainly a priority. In this regard, a series of indazole and pyrazole derivatives were designed in this work, employing bioisosteric replacement, homologa-tion, and molecular simplification as new anticandidal agents. Compounds were synthesized and evaluated against C. albicans, C. glabrata, and C. tropicalis strains. The series of 3-phenyl-1H-indazole moiety (10a–i) demonstrated to have the best broad anticandidal activity. Particularly, compound 10g, with N,N-diethylcarboxamide substituent, was the most active against C. albicans and both miconazole susceptible and resistant C. glabrata species. Therefore, the 3-phenyl-1H-indazole scaf-fold represents an opportunity for the development of new anticandidal agents with a new chemo-type.
Synthesis, antiprotozoal activity, and cheminformatic analysis of 2-phenyl-2h-indazole derivatives
Aguilera-Perdomo, Jacobo David,Cortés-Benítez, Francisco,Cortés-Gines, Miguel,Del Angel, Kevin Samael Olascoaga,Pérez-Villanueva, Jaime,Palacios-Espinosa, Juan Francisco,Quintana-Salazar, Edgar A.,Rodríguez-Villar, Karen,Soria-Arteche, Olivia,Yépez-Mulia, Lilián
, (2021/05/28)
Indazole is an important scaffold in medicinal chemistry. At present, the progress on synthetic methodologies has allowed the preparation of several new indazole derivatives with interesting pharmacological properties. Particularly, the antiprotozoal activity of indazole derivatives have been recently reported. Herein, a series of 22 indazole derivatives was synthesized and studied as antiprotozoals. The 2-phenyl-2H-indazole scaffold was accessed by a one-pot procedure, which includes a combination of ultrasound synthesis under neat conditions as well as Cadogan’s cyclization. Moreover, some compounds were derivatized to have an appropriate set to provide structure-activity relationships (SAR) information. Whereas the antiprotozoal activity of six of these compounds against E. histolytica, G. intestinalis, and T. vaginalis had been previously reported, the activity of the additional 16 compounds was evaluated against these same protozoa. The biological assays revealed structural features that favor the antiprotozoal activity against the three protozoans tested, e.g., electron withdrawing groups at the 2-phenyl ring. It is important to mention that the indazole derivatives possess strong antiprotozoal activity and are also characterized by a continuous SAR.
A General One-Pot Synthesis of 2H-Indazoles Using an Organophosphorus–Silane System
Schoene, Jens,Bel Abed, Hassen,Schmieder, Peter,Christmann, Mathias,Nazaré, Marc
, p. 9090 - 9100 (2018/06/29)
A simple and direct approach for the regioselective construction of the privileged 2H-indazole scaffold is described. The developed one-pot strategy involves phospholene-mediated N?N bond formation to access 2H-indazoles. The amount of organophosphorus reagent was minimized by recycling the phospholene oxide with organosilane reductants. Starting from functionalized 2-nitrobenzaldehydes and primary amines, a mild reductive cyclization, involving the use of commercially available phospholene oxide and silanes, delivered a wide variety of substituted 2H-indazoles in good to excellent yields.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2H-indazole derivatives: Towards antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory dual agents
Pérez-Villanueva, Jaime,Yépez-Mulia, Lilián,González-Sánchez, Ignacio,Palacios-Espinosa, Juan Francisco,Soria-Arteche, Olivia,Del Rosario Sainz-Espu?es, Teresita,Cerbón, Marco A.,Rodríguez-Villar, Karen,Rodríguez-Vicente, Ana Karina,Cortés-Gines, Miguel,Custodio-Galván, Zeltzin,Estrada-Castro, Dante B.
, (2017/11/20)
Indazole is considered a very important scaffold in medicinal chemistry. It is commonly found in compounds with diverse biological activities, e.g., antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agents. Considering that infectious diseases are associated to an inflammatory response, we designed a set of 2H-indazole derivatives by hybridization of cyclic systems commonly found in antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory compounds. The derivatives were synthesized and tested against selected intestinal and vaginal pathogens, including the protozoa Giardia intestinalis, Entamoeba histolytica, and Trichomonas vaginalis; the bacteria Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi; and the yeasts Candida albicans and Candida glabrata. Biological evaluations revealed that synthesized compounds have antiprotozoal activity and, in most cases, are more potent than the reference drug metronidazole, e.g., compound 18 is 12.8 times more active than metronidazole against G. intestinalis. Furthermore, two 2, 3-diphenyl-2H-indazole derivatives (18 and 23) showed in vitro growth inhibition against Candida albicans and Candida glabrata. In addition to their antimicrobial activity, the anti-inflammatory potential for selected compounds was evaluated in silico and in vitro against human cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). The results showed that compounds 18, 21, 23, and 26 display in vitro inhibitory activity against COX-2, whereas docking calculations suggest a similar binding mode as compared to rofecoxib, the crystallographic reference.
AZACYCLYLBENZAMIDE DERIVATIVES AS HISTAMINE-3 ANTAGONISTS
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Page/Page column 31, (2009/01/20)
The present invention provides a compound of formula I and the use thereof for the treatment of a central nervous system disorder related to or affected by the histamine-3 receptor
