81467-07-4Relevant articles and documents
New 2-Aminothiazoline derivatives lower blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) via I1-imidazoline and alpha-2 adrenergic receptors activation
Ferreira, Renan B.,de Oliveira, Mariana G.,Antunes, Edson,Almeida, Wanda P.,Ibrahim, Badr M.,Abdel-Rahman, Abdel A.
, p. 803 - 810 (2016/11/09)
2-Aminothiazolines share an isosteric relationship with imidazolines and oxazolines with antihypertensive activity mainly mediated by the imidazoline I1-receptor. In the present work, we have prepared five aminothiazolines, following a previously described synthetic pathway. Aminothiazolines derived from dicyclopropylmethylamine (ATZ1) and cyclohexylamine (3) are unprecedented in the literature. Competitive radioligand assay was carried out with all synthetic compounds, and the I1receptor affinity in comparison to rilmenidine in PC12 cells was determined. Surprisingly, the rilmenidine isoster (ATZ1) showed no I1-receptor interaction. Diethyl (ATZ4) and 2-ethyl-hexylamine (ATZ5) derivatives bind to the receptor with 11.98 and 10.94 nmol/l, respectively. These compounds were selected for in vivo experiments. Both compounds reduced the blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). The hypotensive effect of these compounds was abrogated in the presence of α2adrenergic (yohimbine) and I1(efaroxan) receptor antagonists suggesting that both aminothiazolines bind to the adrenergic and imidazoline receptors. Lipinski's descriptors of the synthesized aminothiazolines were calculated and are similar to the known imidazoline I1receptor ligands. 3D-Similarity between ATZ5 and agmatine, the natural imidazoline receptor ligand, was also observed.
(2-hydroxy)ethyl-thioureas useful as modulators of alpha2B adrenergic receptors
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of formula (i) and of formula (ii) wherein the symbols have the meaning disclosed in the specification, specifically or selectively modulate α2B and/or α2C adrenergic receptors in preference over α2A adrenergic receptors, and as such are useful for alleviating chronic pain and allodynia and have no or only minimal cardivascular and/or sedatory activity.