81528-71-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling studies of quinoline-ferulic acid hybrids as cholinesterase inhibitors
Mo, Jun,Yang, Hongyu,Chen, Tingkai,Li, Qihang,Lin, Hongzhi,Feng, Feng,Liu, Wenyuan,Qu, Wei,Guo, Qinglong,Chi, Heng,Chen, Yao,Sun, Haopeng
, (2019/10/05)
A series of quinoline-ferulic acid hybrids has been designed, synthesized, and evaluated as cholinesterase inhibitors. Most of the compounds showed good inhibitory activities toward both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). Among them, 10f was found to be the most potent inhibitor against AChE (IC50 = 0.62 ± 0.17 μM), and 14 was the most potent inhibitor against BChE (IC50 = 0.10 ± 0.01 μM). Representative compounds, such as 10f and 12g, act in a competitive manner when they inhibit AChE or BChE. Molecular docking and dynamic simulation revealed that the synthesized compounds bind to the target by simultaneously interacting with the catalytic active site (CAS) and the peripheral anionic site (PAS) of both AChE and BChE. The U-shaped confirmation was preferred when 12g bound to BChE, which was different from the linear conformation of 10f bound to AChE. Cell-based assays have confirmed the moderate neuroprotective effects of compounds 10f and 12g against H2O2-induced oxidative damage towards PC12 cells. Moreover, the hepatotoxicity of 12g was lower than that of tacrine, indicating its potential safety as an anti-Alzheimer's agent. In summary, we report a new chemotype of multifunctional hybrid, which may be further modified to develop new anti-Alzheimer's agents.
Synthesis, biological activity, and biopharmaceutical characterization of tacrine dimers as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
Qian, Shuai,He, Lisi,Mak, Marvin,Han, Yifan,Ho, Chun-Yu,Zuo, Zhong
, p. 442 - 453 (2015/02/19)
Tacrine (THA), as the first approved acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD), has been extensively investigated in last seven decades. After dimerization of THA via a 7-carbon alkyl spacer, bis(7)-tacrine (B7T) showed much potent anti-AChE activity than THA. We here report synthesis, biological evaluation and biopharmaceutical characterization of six THA dimers referable to B7T. According to IC50 values, the in vitro anti-AChE activities of THA dimers were up to 300-fold more potent and 200-fold more selective than that of THA. In addition, the anti-AChE activities of THA dimers were found to be associated with the type and length of the linkage. All studied THA dimers showed much lower cytotoxicity than B7T, but like B7T, they demonstrated much lower absorptive permeabilities than that of THA on Caco-2 monolayer model. In addition, all THA dimers demonstrated significant efflux transport (efflux ratio >4), indicating that the limited permeability could be associated with the efflux transport during absorption process. Moreover, the dimer with higher Log P value was accompanied with higher permeability but lower aqueous solubility. A balanced consideration of activity, solubility, cytotoxicity and permeability should be conducted in selection of the potential candidates for further in vivo investigation.
