82126-20-3Relevant articles and documents
Copper-Catalyzed multicomponent coupling of organoindium reagents with nitrogen-Containing aromatic heterocycles
Beveridge, Ramsay E.,Black, Daniel A.,Arndtsen, Bruce A.
experimental part, p. 3650 - 3656 (2010/09/03)
A mild, copper-catalyzed coupling of organoindium reagents with nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycles and chloroformates is described. This reaction proceeds with a range of organoindium reagents, yielding predominately or exclusively the 1,4-addition products with pyridine. In addition, a range of other nitrogen-containing heterocycles can be employed in this reaction (e.g. benzoxazole, benzothiazole, phthalazine). As an illustration of the utility of this reaction, this heterocycle functionalization is coupled with a subsequent oxidation to achieve the one-pot synthesis of functionalized pyridine and benzothiazole derivatives.
A Convenient Method for the Regioselective Synthesis of 4-Alkyl(aryl)pyridines Using Pyridinium Salts
Akiba, Kin-ya,Iseki, Yuji,Wada, Makoto
, p. 1994 - 1999 (2007/10/02)
RCu.BF3 reacted with 1-ethocycarbonylpyridinium chloride at the 4-position with almost complete regioselectivity (>99percent) to afford the corresponding 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives in high yields (81-94percent).The dihydropyridines were oxidized by oxygen to give 4-alkyl(aryl)pyridines (38-68percent).Grignard reagents also reacted with 1-t-butyldimethylsilylpyridinium triflate with almost complete regioselectivity (>99percent) to afford the corresponding 1,4-dihydropyridines, which were easily oxidized to give 4-substituted pyridines in higher yields than above (58-70percent).
REGIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF 4-ALKYLPYRIDINES VIA 1,4-DIHYDROPYRIDINE DERIVATIVES FROM PYRIDINE
Akiba, Kin-ya,Iseki, Yuji,Wada, Makoto
, p. 429 - 432 (2007/10/02)
N-Ethoxycarbonylpyridinium chloride (1) reacted with at 4-position with almost complete regioselectivity (better than 99percent) to afford the corresponding 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives (2) in high yields (81 ca. 94percent).The dihydropyridines were readily oxidized by oxygen to give 4-alkylpyridines (4:38 ca. 68percent yields).