827007-19-2Relevant articles and documents
Palladium Catalyzed Enantioselective Hayashi-Miyaura Reaction for Pharmaceutically Important 4-Aryl-3,4-dihydrocoumarins
Csuk, René,Lai, Jixing,Li, Shengkun,Song, Baoan,Yang, Chen
supporting information, p. 1329 - 1334 (2022/02/23)
The first palladium-catalyzed asymmetric addition of arylboronic acids to coumarins was successfully established, providing a straightforward asymmetric approach to achieving pharmaceutically important 4-aryl-3,4-dihydrocoumarins. This methodology features easily accessible and bench-stable ligands, a wide substrate scope, mild conditions, and accommodation of electron-withdrawing arylboronic acids.
Efficient kinetic resolution in the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of 3-aryl-indanones: Applications to a short synthesis of (+)-indatraline and a formal synthesis of (R)-tolterodine
Lee, Hyeon-Kyu,Park, Songsoon
, p. 23161 - 23183 (2021/07/24)
Efficient kinetic resolution (KR) occurs in asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) reactions of racemic 3-aryl-1-indanones using commercial (R,R)- or (S,S)-Ts-DENEB as a catalyst, a 1?:?5 mixture of HCO2H and Et3N as a hydrogen source and MeOH as solvent
Asymmetric Hydroesterification of Diarylmethyl Carbinols
Tian, Duanshuai,Xu, Ronghua,Zhu, Jinbin,Huang, Jianxun,Dong, Wei,Claverie, Jerome,Tang, Wenjun
, p. 6305 - 6309 (2021/02/09)
An efficient asymmetric hydroesterfication of diarylmethyl carbinols is developed for the first time with a Pd-WingPhos catalyst, resulting in a series of chiral 4-aryl-3,4-dihydrocoumarins in excellent enantioselectivities and good yields. The method features mild reaction conditions, a broad substrate scope, use of easily accessible starting materials, and low palladium loadings. A plausible stereochemical model is also proposed with the Pd-WingPhos catalyst. This method has enabled a 4-step asymmetric synthesis of (R)-tolterodine from readily available starting materials.
Organic Solvent-free Asymmetric 1,4-Addition in Liquid- or Solid-State using Conventional Stirring Catalyzed by a Chiral Rhodium Complex Developed as a Homogeneous Catalyst
Korenaga, Toshinobu,Kori, Hiroto,Asai, Shota,Kowata, Ryo,Shirai, Masayuki
, p. 6059 - 6066 (2020/10/28)
Organic solvent-free asymmetric 1,4-addition of arylboronic acids to enone substrates was performed by using a chiral rhodium complex catalyst developed as a homogeneous catalyst. Reactions catalyzed by [RhOH(cod)]2 with chiral diphosphine ligands in liquid- or solid-state proceeded to give chiral 1,4-adducts in high yield with enantioselectivities up to ca. 100 % ee by conventional stirring without mechanochemistry such as ball milling. The solid-state reactions under a static condition also proceeded, but with a slight decrease in enantioselectivity of the 1,4-adduct. SEM observations of the solid-state reactions indicated that no nanoparticles catalyst was generated. The organic solvent-free reaction could be applied to gram-scale synthesis by performing a greener purification using a minimum necessary organic solvent.
Chiral Fe(ii) complex catalyzed enantioselective [1,3] O-to-C rearrangement of alkyl vinyl ethers and synthesis of chromanols and beyond
Dong, Shunxi,Feng, Xiaoming,Lin, Qianchi,Liu, Xiaohua,Wang, Lifeng,Zhou, Pengfei
, p. 10101 - 10106 (2020/10/19)
A highly efficient enantioselective [1,3] O-to-C rearrangement of racemic vinyl ethers that operates under mild conditions was developed. This method with chiral ferrous complex catalyst provided an efficient access to a wide range of chromanols with high yields and excellent enantioselectivities. In addition, an important urological drug (R)-tolterodine and others were easily obtained after simple transformations.
Computationally-Led Ligand Modification using Interplay between Theory and Experiments: Highly Active Chiral Rhodium Catalyst Controlled by Electronic Effects and CH–π Interactions
Korenaga, Toshinobu,Sasaki, Ryo,Takemoto, Toshihide,Yasuda, Toshihisa,Watanabe, Masahito
supporting information, p. 322 - 333 (2018/01/22)
A chiral ligand for the rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-addition of an arylboronic acid to a coumarin substrate that could markedly reduce catalyst loading was developed using interplay between theoretical and experimental approaches. Evaluation of the transition states for insertion and for hydrolysis of intermediate complexes (which were emphasized in response to the experimental results) using DFT calculations at the B97D/6-31G(d) level with the LANL2DZ basis set for rhodium revealed that: (i) the electron-poor nature of the ligands and (ii) CH–π interactions between the ligand and coumarin substrates played significant roles in both acceleration of insertion and inhibition of ArB(OH)2 decomposition (protodeboronation). The computationally-designed ligand, incorporating the above information, enabled a decrease in the catalyst loading to 0.025 mol% (S/C=4,000), which is less than one one-hundredth relative to past catalyst loadings of typically 3 mol%, with almost complete enantioselectivity. Furthermore, the gram-scale synthesis of the urological drug, (R)-tolterodine (l)-tartrate, was demonstrated without the need of intermediate purification. (Figure presented.).
Hydrolase-mediated resolution of the hemiacetal in 2-chromanols: The impact of remote substitution
Gavin, Declan P.,Foley, Aoife,Moody, Thomas S.,Rao Khandavilli,Lawrence, Simon E.,O'Neill, Pat,Maguire, Anita R.
, p. 577 - 585 (2017/05/01)
Hydrolase-catalysed dynamic kinetic resolutions of chroman-2-ol and 3-methyl chroman-2-ol can be effected with up to 88% conversion and 92% ee through the use of organic solvents. Extension to the resolution of the tolterodine precursor 1 proved more challenging. The presence of the remote phenyl substituent had a significant impact on the resolution and it was not possible to achieve high enantioselectivity together with efficient conversion from the focussed panel of enzymes screened.
Conjugate addition of aryl nucleophiles to α,β-unsaturated cinnamic acid derivatives containing Evans type chiral auxiliaries
Leitis, Zigmārs,Lūsis, Viesturs
, p. 843 - 851 (2016/09/02)
Cinnamides containing oxazolidin-2-one type auxiliaries have been prepared. A novel pathway to chiral 4-aryl-6-methyl-3,4-dihydrocoumrines via the asymmetric conjugate addition of arylmagnesium bromides to these cinnamides is described.
BICMAP-rhodium(I)-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-addition of arylboronic acids to coumarins
Mino, Takashi,Miura, Kazuki,Taguchi, Hiroyuki,Watanabe, Kohei,Sakamoto, Masami
, p. 1065 - 1068 (2015/10/19)
Rhodium(I)-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-addition of arylboronic acids 2 to coumarins 1 using (S)-BICMAP as a chiral ligand gave the desired 4-arylchroman-2-one derivatives 2 in good yields and with high enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee).
Coumarins from free ortho -hydroxy cinnamates by Heck-Matsuda arylations: A scalable total synthesis of (R)-tolterodine
Barancelli, Daniela A.,Salles, Airton G.,Taylor, Jason G.,Correia, Carlos Roque D.
, p. 6036 - 6039 (2013/02/23)
Free ortho-hydroxy cinnamate ester derivatives are evaluated in the synthesis of structurally diverse 4-aryl-coumarins via a tandem Heck-Matsuda cyclization reaction. Free phenolic groups were considered incompatible with such a reaction, which usually provide the corresponding diazo dyes. A concise and scalable route employing a ligand-free, Pd-catalyzed Heck-Matsuda arylation under aerobic conditions for the preparation of (R)-Tolterodine in high overall yield and ee is also presented.
