1450-72-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Rapid synthesis of flavone-based monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors targeting two active sites using click chemistry
Jia, Wei Zhen,Cheng, Feng,Zhang, Yin Jun,Ge, Jin Yan,Yao, Shao Q.,Zhu, Qing
, p. 141 - 151 (2017)
A new library of flavone derivatives targeting two active sites of monoamine oxidases (“aromatic cage” and substrate cavity) were designed and synthesized using click chemistry (CuAAC reaction) between 6-N3-2-phenyl chromones (Az1–Az2) and a series of alkynes (k1–k20). Their inhibitory activities against MAO isoforms (MAO-A and MAO-B) are evaluated. Compounds with fluorine, amide bonds, or amino bonds have shown better inhibition. The most potent flavone MAO inhibitor studied is Az2k19 (1.6?μm for MAO-A, 2.1?μm for MAO-B), while Az1k15 and Az2k15 displayed better selectivity toward MAO-B (SI?>?10). Docking studies are in accordance with our hypothesis that these inhibitors are most likely located at both the substrate cavity and the “aromatic cage”. Our results show that it is considerable to develop new MAO inhibitors from C6 substitution of flavone derivatives and that these compounds are also potential for the treatment of diseases associated with MAOs.
Dinuclear Metal Complexes. Part 2. Synthesis, Characterisation, and Electrochemical Studies of Macrocyclic Dicopper(II) Complexes
Mandal, Sanat Kumar,Nag, Kamalaksha
, p. 2429 - 2434 (1983)
The synthesis, characterisation, and electrochemical studies of dicopper(II) complexes 1>2.nH2O of the macrocycle 7,11;19,23-dimetheno-9,21-dimethyl-tetra-azacycloicosa-5,7,9,12,17,19,21,24-octaene-25,26-diol (H2L1), and of some 6,12,18,24-substituted (Me4; Prn4; Ph4; Ph, Me, Ph, Me) derivatives have been carried out.These compounds undergo sequential one-electron transfers at two different potentials.For all of these compounds, except for 1>2.2H2O, two reversible or almost reversible reduction steps have been observed in acetonitrile medium using a hanging mercury drop electrode.In the case of 1>2.2H2O, the second couple became obscured due to the presence of an adsorption phenomenon or secondary electrode reaction.However, in NN-dimethylformamide (dmf) medium, satisfactory voltammograms have been obtained only with 1>2.2H2O.The mixed-valent complexes are considerably more stable in acetonitrile than is IICuIL1>+ in dmf.The potentials of the first reduction step (E1) remain practically invariant throughout the series and are independent of the extent of magnetic interactions in the dicopper(II) complexes.The potentials of the second reduction step (E2) vary with the alkyl and aryl groups present, and a linear plot has been obtained for E2 vs. the Hammett function ?m.On the basis of previously reported observations and the present study it is inferred that in acetonitrile medium the unpaired electron in the mixed-valent complexes remains localised on one of the copper atoms.
Bioactivity study of thiophene and pyrazole containing heterocycles
Athare, Anil E.,Dare, Sushama B.,Kale, Nitin V.,Karale, Bhausaheb K.,Mhaske, Sadhana D.,Salve, Supriya P.,Takate, Sushama J.
, p. 891 - 899 (2021/09/08)
Chalcones 3a-f were prepared by reacting thiophene containing pyrazolyl aldehyde (2) with different 2-hydroxy acetophenones 1a-f. The compounds 3a-f were transformed into different Pyrazolines 4a-f. The formation of chromene derivatives 5a-f occurred from the cyclization of 3a-f, which were then transformed into pyrazole derivatives 6a-f. Newly synthesized compounds have promising antibacterial activity against S. typhii and S. aureus, while weak activity against B. subtilis and E. coli. Compounds 5d and 6d had significant antifungal action towards A. niger, while most of the compounds were moderately active towards T. viride. Some of the synthesized compounds showed promising α-amylase inhibitory activity at 1 mg/mL concentration.
Electrophotocatalytic C?H Heterofunctionalization of Arenes
Huang, He,Lambert, Tristan H.
supporting information, p. 11163 - 11167 (2021/04/19)
The electrophotocatalytic heterofunctionalization of arenes is described. Using 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanoquinone (DDQ) under a mild electrochemical potential with visible-light irradiation, arenes undergo oxidant-free hydroxylation, alkoxylation, and amination with high chemoselectivity. In addition to batch reactions, an electrophotocatalytic recirculating flow process is demonstrated, enabling the conversion of benzene to phenol on a gram scale.
REARRANGEMENT OF DIMETHYLPHENYLACYLATES USING ZEOLITES
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Page/Page column 9-10; 15, (2021/08/14)
The present invention relates to a Fries rearrangement of specific dimethylphenylacylates to form the desired respective hydroxyaryl ketones having two methyl groups bound to the aromatic ring. It has been found that the process is surprisingly very specific in view of the number and position of the methyl group(s) bound to the aromatic ring.
Novel p-functionalized chromen-4-on-3-yl chalcones bearing astonishing boronic acid moiety as MDM2 inhibitor: Synthesis, cytotoxic evaluation and simulation studies
Bhatia, Richa Kaur,Coutinho, Evans C.,Garg, Ruchika,Kancherla, Satyavathi,Kaur, Maninder,Madan, Jitender,Pissurlenkar, Raghuvir R. S.,Singh, Lakhwinder,Yadav, Manmohan
, p. 212 - 228 (2020/03/10)
Background: Novel 4-[3-(6/7/8-Substituted 4-Oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)acryloyl]phenyl-boronic acid derivatives (5a-h) as well as other 6/7/8-substituted-3-(3-oxo-3-(4-substituted-phenyl)prop-1-enyl)-4H-chromen-4-one derivatives (3a-u) have been designed as p53-MDM2 pathway inhibitors and reported to possess significant cytotoxic properties against several cancer cell lines. Objectives: The current project aims to frame the structure-anticancer activity relationship of chromen-4-on-3-yl chalcones (3a-u/5a-h). In addition, docking studies were performed on these chromeno-chalcones in order to have an insight into their interaction possibilities with MDM2 pro-tein. Methods: Twenty-nine chromen-4-on-3-yl chalcone derivatives (3a-u/5a-h) were prepared by utilizing silica supported-HClO4 (green route with magnificent yield) and tested against four cancer cell lines (HCT116, MCF-7, THP-1, NCIH322). Results: Among the series 3a-u, compound 3b exhibited the highest anticancer activity (with IC50 values ranging from 8.6 to 28.4 μM) overall against tested cancer cell lines. Interestingly, para-Boronic acid derivative (5b) showed selective inhibition against colon cancer cell line, HCT-116 with an IC50 value of 2.35 μM. Besides the emblematic hydrophobic interactions of MDM2 inhibi-tors, derivative 5b was found to exhibit extra hydrogen bonding with GLN59 and GLN72 residues of MDM2 in molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. All the compounds were virtually nontoxic against normal fibroblast cells. Conclusion: Novel compounds were obtained with good anticancer activity especially 6-Chlorochromen-4-one substituted boronic acid derivative 5b. The molecular docking study proposed good activity as a MDM-2 inhibitor suggesting hydrophobic as well as hydrogen bonding interactions with MDM2.
Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity of 2-oxo-2H-chromenyl and 2H-chromenyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylates
Bhimapaka, China Raju,Karri, Shailaja,Kuncha, Madhusudana,Kurma, Siva Hariprasad,Sistla, Ramakrishna
, (2020/06/22)
Cycloaddition reaction of 4-chloro-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carbaldehydes (3a-g) and 4-chloro-2H-chromene-3-carbaldehydes (7a-h) with activated alkynes (4a-b) provided the 2-oxo-2H-chromenyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylates (5a-n) and 2H-chromenyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylates (8a-p). All the prepared compounds were screened for anti-inflammatory activity. In vitro anti-inflammatory activity data demonstrated that the compounds 5g, 5i, 5k-l and 8f are effective among the tested compounds against TNF-α (1.108 ± 0.002, 0.423 ± 0.022, 0.047 ± 0.001, 0.070 ± 0.002 and 0.142 ± 0.001 μM) in comparison with standard compound Prednisolone (0.033 ± 0.002 μM). Based on in vitro results, three compounds (5i, 5k and 8f) have been selected for in vivo experiments and these compounds are identified as better compounds with respect to anti-inflammatory activity in LPS induced mice model. Compound 5i was identified as potent and showed significant reduction in TNF-α and IL-6.
Substrate substitution effects in the Fries rearrangement of aryl esters over zeolite catalysts
Bonrath, Werner,Létinois, Ulla,Lin, Ronghe,Medlock, Jonathan,Mitchell, Sharon,Netscher, Thomas,Pérez-Ramírez, Javier,Stemmler, René T.
, p. 4282 - 4292 (2020/07/30)
The catalytic transformation of aryl esters to hydroxyacetophenones via Fries rearrangement over solid acids is of interest to avoid the use of corrosive and toxic Lewis and Br?nsted acids traditionally applied. Microporous zeolites are known to catalyze the reaction of simple substrates such as phenyl acetate, but their application to substituted derivatives has received limited attention. To refine structure-activity relationships, here we examine the impact of various parameters including the solvent polarity, water content, acidic properties, and framework type on the reaction scheme in the Fries rearrangement of p-tolyl acetate over common solid acids. The results confirm the importance of providing a high concentration of accessible Br?nsted acid sites, with beta zeolites exhibiting the best performance. Extension of the substrate scope by substituting methyl groups in multiple positions identifies a framework-dependent effect on the rearrangement chemistry and highlights the potential for the transformation of dimethylphenyl acetates. Kinetic studies show that the major competitive path of cleavage of the ester C-O bond usually occurs in parallel to the Fries rearrangement. The possibility of sequentially acylating the resulting phenol depends on the substrate and reaction conditions.
Synthesis and Antibacterial Screening of Some New Pyrazolylchromones and Pyrazolylcoumaran-3-ones
Takate, Sushama J.,Salve, Supriya P.,Dare, Sushama B.,Karale, Bhausaheb K.,Akolkar, Hemantkumar N.,Falke, Dnyaneshwar B.,Ghungurde, Rahul B.,Mhaske, Sadhana D.
, p. 525 - 530 (2021/02/02)
Some new pyrazolylchromones 4a-e (flavone analogs) and pyrazolylcoumaran-3-ones 5a-e (aurone analogs) were synthesized by refluxing chalcones 3a-e in dimethyl sulfoxide/I2 and Pyridine/ Hg(OAc)2, respectively. Spectral techniques such as infrared, proton nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectrometry were used to confirm the structures of newly synthesized compounds. These compounds were studied for their antibacterial activities toward Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella typhi. Some of these compounds showed promising activity against test organisms.
Thermal Behavior Analysis of Two Synthesized Flavor Precursors of N-alkylpyrrole Derivatives
Ai, Lvye,Liu, Mengzhen,Ji, Xiaoming,Lai, Miao,Zhao, Mingqin,Ren, Tianbao
, p. 2389 - 2397 (2019/08/01)
To expand the library of pyrrole-containing flavor precursors, two new flavor precursors—methyl N-benzyl-2-methyl-5-formylpyrrole-3-carboxylate (NBMF) and methyl N-butyl-2-methyl-5-formylpyrrole-3-carboxylate (NUMF)—were synthesized by cyclization, oxidation, and alkylation reactions. Thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimeter, and pyrolysis–gas chromatography/mass spectrometry were utilized to analyze the thermal degradation behavior and thermal degradation products of NBMF and NUMF. The TG-DTG curve indicated that the maximum mass loss rates of NBMF and NUMF appear at 310 and 268°C, respectively. The largest peaks of NBMF and NUMF showed by the differential scanning calorimeter curve were 315 and 274°C, respectively. Pyrolysis–gas chromatography/mass spectrometry detected small molecule fragrance compounds appeared during thermal degradation, such as 2-methylpyrrole, 1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester, limonene, and methyl formate. Finally, the thermal degradation mechanism of NBMF and NUMF was discussed, which provided a theoretical basis for their application in tobacco flavoring additives.
