82848-28-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
METHODS OF TREATING LIVER FIBROSIS USING CALPAIN INHIBITORS
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, (2020/01/24)
Disclosed herein are methods of treating liver fibrosis by administering calpain inhibitors to subjects in need thereof.
CALPAIN MODULATORS AND THERAPEUTIC USES THEREOF
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, (2019/10/23)
Small molecule calpain modulator compounds, including their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, can be included in pharmaceutical compositions. The compounds can be useful in inhibiting calpain, or competitive binding with calpastatin, by contacting them with CAPN1, CAPN2, and/or CAPN9 enzymes residing inside a subject. The compounds and composition can also be administered to a subject in order to treat a fibrotic disease or a secondary disease state or condition of a fibrotic disease.
Design and synthesis of several small-size HTLV-I protease inhibitors with different hydrophilicity profiles
Nguyen, Jeffrey-Tri,Kato, Keiko,Hidaka, Koushi,Kumada, Henri-Obadja,Kimura, Tooru,Kiso, Yoshiaki
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2425 - 2429 (2011/06/17)
The human T cell leukemia/lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-I) is clinically associated with adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma, HTLV-I associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis, and a number of other chronic inflammatory diseases. To stop the replication of the virus, we developed highly potent tetrapeptidic HTLV-I protease inhibitors. In a recent X-ray crystallography study, several of our inhibitors could not form co-crystal complexes with the protease due to their high hydrophobicity. In the current study, we designed, synthesized and evaluated the HTLV-I protease inhibition potency of compounds with hydrophilic end-capping moieties with the aim of improving pharmaceutic and pharmacokinetic properties.
A practical and convenient synthesis of the protease inhibitor epibestatin
Richter, Anja,Hedberg, Christian
experimental part, p. 2039 - 2042 (2010/08/13)
A convenient synthesis of the protease inhibitor epibestatin, a useful component in protease inhibition cocktails for use in proteomics research, is described. The synthesis sequence consists of seven steps, starting from phenylacetaldehyde, yielding enantiopure epibestatin in 8% overall yield. A regioselective Mitsunobu transformation of a diol is the key step in the sequence. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING OXAZOLIDINONE DERIVATIVE OF BETA-HYDROXYETHYLAMINE COMPOUND AND FOR PRODUCING BETA-HYDROXYETHYLAMINE COMPOUND
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Page 14, (2008/06/13)
The present invention provides a process of starting from N-alkoxycarbonyl-ethylamine compounds having a leaving group at the β-position to prepare oxazolidinone derivatives of β-hydroxyethylamine compounds having an inverted steric configuration at the β
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING 3-AMINO-2-HYDROXYPROPIONIC ACID DERIVATIVES
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention provides a process for preparing 3-amino-2-hydroxypropionic acid derivatives (1) which does not use dangerous reagents, is economically advantageous, and is suitable for an industrial production, which process comprises:treating N-protected-3-amino-2-hydroxypropionic acid derivatives (2) having a steric configuration at 2-position carbon reverse to that of derivatives (1) with a leaving group-introducing agent to convert into N-protected-3-aminopropionic acid derivatives (3),then treating the derivatives with a basic substance to convert into substituted-3-amino-2-hydroxypropionic acid derivatives (4) having an inverted steric configuration at 2-position carbon,and then converting the derivatives into 3-amino-2-hydroxypropionic acid derivatives (1).
A concise synthesis of (2S,3S)-BocAHPBA and (R)-BocDMTA, chiral building blocks for peptide-mimetic HIV protease inhibitors
Ikunaka, Masaya,Matsumoto, Jun,Nishimoto, Yukifumi
, p. 1201 - 1208 (2007/10/03)
Scalable syntheses of (2S,3S)-3-N-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanoic acid (BocAHPBA) 1 and (R)-3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (BocDMTA) 2 have been developed. Both 1 and 2 can serve as chiral building blocks in assembling JE-2147 (KNI-764) 3, a potent HIV protease inhibitor. The synthesis of (2S,3S)-BocAHPBA 1 is achieved in 41% overall yield from (S)-2-N,N-dibenzylamino-3-phenylpropanal 4 in five steps where Tamao's reagent [Me2(i-PrO)SiCH2MgCl] is employed for a one-carbon homologation, and Zhao's oxidation protocol (TEMPO, NaClO2, NaClO) is applied to convert a 1,2-glycol moiety into an α-hydroxy acid motif. (R)-BocDMTA 2 is synthesized with 99.4% ee in 24% yield via enantioselective hydrolysis of methyl (±)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylate 8b by a Klebsiella oxytoca hydrolase; the unreacted (S)-ester 8b can be recovered and racemized with NaOMe to afford (±)-8b in 46% yield for another round of the enzymatic processing.
Production method of beta-amino-alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention provides a production method of an optically active β-amino-α-hydroxycarboxylic acid, which includes the following steps (a)-(c): (a) treating an optically active N-carbamate protected β-amino epoxide with an acid to give an optically active 5-hydroxymethyl-2-oxazolidinone; (b) oxidizing the resulting compound in the presence of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy and hypochlorite to give an optically active 4-benzyl-2-oxo-5-oxazolidinecarboxylic acid; and (c) treating the 4-benzyl-2-oxo-5-oxazolidinecarboxylic acid with a base, and a production method of an optically active N-carbamate protected β-amino-α-hydroxycarboxylic acid which includes protection of the amino group with a carbamate type protecting group. The industrial production method of the present invention can produce these compounds efficiently.
Process for producing alpha-aminoketone derivatives
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, (2008/06/13)
A process for producing α-amino-dihalogenated methyl ketone derivatives by reacting an N-protected α-amino acid ester with a dihalomethyl lithium is provided. This process is suitable for the production on an industrial scale and by this process, α-amino-
Dihalomethylation of N-protected phenylalanine esters
Onishi, Tomoyuki,Otake, Yasuyuki,Hirose, Naoko,Nakano, Takashi,Torii, Takayoshi,Nakazawa, Masakazu,Izawa, Kunisuke
, p. 6337 - 6340 (2007/10/03)
Dihalomethylation of several N-protected amino acid esters gave N-protected α-aminoalkyl-α′-dihalomethylketones, which are useful intermediates for the synthesis of erythro β-amino-α-hydroxycarboxylic acids, in good yield. The dihalomethylketones were successfully converted to N-protected α-aminoalkyl-α′-halomethylketones by selective catalytic hydrogenation.
