834-28-6 Usage
Description
Phenformin is an orally administered biguanide derivative with potential to lower blood glucose concentrations in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. In general, biguanides improve insulin sensitivity and decrease insulin resistance by inhibiting complex 1 of the mitochondrial respiratory chain and inducing AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent signaling. Phenformin, however, has been withdrawn from clinical use because it also inhibits peripheral glucose oxidation and has an associated effect of inducing lactic acidosis when not metabolized sufficiently. Through AMPK activation, phenformin at 300 mg/kg exhibits anticancer activity by inhibiting the growth of MCF-7 and MDAMB231 breast cancer cell xenografts in mice.
Chemical Properties
White Crystalline Solid
Uses
Different sources of media describe the Uses of 834-28-6 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. erectile dysfunction therapy
2. It is an anti-diabetic drug from the biguanide class
3. It is an anti-diabetic drug from the biguanide class.
Brand name
DBI (Ciba-Geigy).
General Description
White solid or powder. Formerly used as an anti-diabetic drug. Toxic (causes lactic acidosis.
Air & Water Reactions
Water soluble.
Reactivity Profile
Phenformin hydrochloride gives weakly acidic aqueous solutions. May react with strong oxidizing agents.
Fire Hazard
Flash point data for Phenformin hydrochloride are not available; however, Phenformin hydrochloride is probably combustible.
Safety Profile
Poison by intraperitoneal and intravenous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of HCl and NOx.
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 834-28-6 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 8,3 and 4 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 2 and 8 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 834-28:
(5*8)+(4*3)+(3*4)+(2*2)+(1*8)=76
76 % 10 = 6
So 834-28-6 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C10H15N5.ClH/c11-9(12)15-10(13)14-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8;/h1-5H,6-7H2,(H6,11,12,13,14,15);1H