844-20-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Radiative depopulation of the excited intramolecular charge-transfer state of 9-(4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl)phenanthrene
Onkelinx,De Schryver,Viaene,Van Der Auweraer,Iwai,Yamamoto,Ichikawa,Masuhara,Maus,Rettig
, p. 2892 - 2902 (1996)
Intramolecular photoinduced electron transfer in 9-(p-N,N-dimethylanilino)phenanthrene (9DPhen) has been studied in solution. The solvent dependence of the fluorescence spectra of 9DPhen indicates that the emission occurs from a highly polar excited state
Rediscovering Bacon's hydrazine/phenylhydrazine mediated cyclization of 2,2′-dicarbonylbi(hetero)aryls: Construction of (5-azo)-/indazolo[2,3-: A] quinolines
Dhote, Pawan S.,Ramana, Chepuri V.
supporting information, p. 636 - 648 (2022/02/01)
Hydrazine/phenylhydrazine-mediated reductive dicarbonyl coupling reactions have been carried out under mild conditions to provide polycyclic aromatic compounds and azo-substituted polyaromatic compounds. This method has a broad substrate scope with good functional group compatibility. This journal is
Alumina-Mediated π-Activation of Alkynes
Akhmetov, Vladimir,Amsharov, Konstantin,Feofanov, Mikhail,Sharapa, Dmitry I.
, p. 15420 - 15426 (2021/09/30)
The ability to induce powerful atom-economic transformation of alkynes is the key feature of carbophilic π-Lewis acids such as gold- and platinum-based catalysts. The unique catalytic activity of these compounds in electrophilic activations of alkynes is explained through relativistic effects, enabling efficient orbital overlapping with π-systems. For this reason, it is believed that noble metals are indispensable components in the catalysis of such reactions. In this study, we report that thermally activated γ-Al2O3activates enynes, diynes, and arene-ynes in a manner enabling reactions that were typically assigned to the softest π-Lewis acids, while some were known to be triggered exclusively by gold catalysts. We demonstrate the scope of these transformations and suggest a qualitative explanation of this phenomenon based on the Dewar-Chatt-Duncanson model confirmed by density functional theory calculations.
Palladium-Catalyzed Sequential Vinyl C–H Activation/Dual Decarboxylation: Regioselective Synthesis of Phenanthrenes and Cyclohepta[1,2,3-de]naphthalenes
Jiang, Guomin,Ye, Hao,Shi, Lei,Dai, Hong,Wu, Xin-Xing
, p. 9398 - 9402 (2021/12/09)
The application of a C(vinyl), C(aryl)-palladacycle from vinyl-containing substrates is challenging due to the interference of a reactive double bond in palladium catalysis. This Letter describes a [4 + 2] or [4 + 3] cyclization based on a C(vinyl), C(aryl)-palladacycle by employing α-oxocarboxylic acids as the insertion units under a palladium/air system. The reaction proceeded through the key vinyl C–H activation and dual decarboxylation sequence, forming phenanthrenes and cyclohepta[1,2,3-de]naphthalenes regioselectively in good yields. The synthetic versatility of this protocol is highlighted by the gram-scale synthesis and synthesizing functional material molecule.
Tris-NHC-propagated self-supported polymer-based Pd catalysts for heterogeneous C-H functionalization
Choudhury, Joyanta,Dutta, Tapas Kumar,Mandal, Tanmoy,Mohanty, Sunit
supporting information, p. 10182 - 10185 (2021/10/12)
Three-dimensionally propagated imidazolium-containing mesoporous coordination polymer and organic polymer-based platforms were successfully exploited to develop single-site heterogenized Pd-NHC catalysts for oxidative arene/heteroarene C-H functionalization reactions. The catalysts were efficient in directed arene halogenation, and nondirected arene and heteroarene arylation reactions. High catalytic activity, excellent heterogeneity and recyclability were offered by these systems making them promising candidates in the area of heterogeneous C-H functionalization, where efficient catalysts are still scarce.
Cobalt?NHC Catalyzed C(sp2)?C(sp3) and C(sp2)?C(sp2) Kumada Cross-Coupling of Aryl Tosylates with Alkyl and Aryl Grignard Reagents
Piontek, Aleksandra,Och?dzan-Siod?ak, Wioletta,Bisz, Elwira,Szostak, Michal
, p. 202 - 206 (2020/12/01)
The first cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl tosylates with alkyl and aryl Grignard reagents is reported. The catalytic system uses CoF3 and NHCs (NHC=N-heterocyclic carbene) as ancillary ligands. The reaction proceeds via highly selective C?O bond functionalization, leading to the corresponding products in up to 98 % yield. The employment of alkyl Grignard reagents allows to achieve a rare C(sp2)?C(sp3) cross-coupling of C?O electrophiles, circumventing isomerization and β-hydride elimination problems. The use of aryl Grignards leads to the formation of biaryls. The C?O cross-coupling sets the stage for a sequential cross-coupling by exploiting the orthogonal selectivity of the catalytic system.
Compound, electron transport material, organic electroluminescent device and display device
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Paragraph 0126-0127; 0132, (2021/08/11)
The present application provides a compound of general formula (I), which can be used in electron transport materials. The compound has a mother structure of sym-triphenyl diphenanthrene substituted triazine, has high bond energy between atoms, has good t
Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Sulfoxides
Abduhulam, Hayrul,Cao, Changsheng,Chen, Qianwei,Dang, Yanfeng,Li, Chengxi,Shi, Yanhui,Wu, Shufeng,Yan, Shuqin
, p. 8168 - 8176 (2020/09/18)
The utilization of diphenyl sulfoxides as versatile electrophilic coupling partners for the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction via C-S bond cleavage was successfully developed under palladium-N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis. The reactions showed good functional group compatibility, proceeded well under mild conditions, and provided biaryls in yields of up to 96%. A wide range of useful functional groups, such as fluoro, chloro, ether, hydroxyl, amide, cyano, keto, trimethylsilyl (TMS), and ester were tolerated under the reaction conditions; however, the use of phenylboronic anhydride and arylboronic acid pinacol esters generally would lead low yields. Good regioselectivity for the electron-poor phenyl group was achieved when unsymmetrical diphenyl sulfoxides were used. The protocol is applicable at the gram scale even with half the amount of catalyst. Density functional theory calculations were performed to investigate the reaction mechanism, indicating that the reaction occurred through oxidative addition, transmetalation, and reductive elimination to provide the final coupling product.
Preparation method of fused ring compound
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Paragraph 0116-0119; 0140-0143; 0145-0146, (2020/12/10)
The invention discloses a preparation method of a fused ring compound III. The preparation method comprises the following step: in a solvent and in the presence of palladium acetate, alkali and a ligand, carrying out a reaction shown in the specification on a compound I and a compound II to obtain a compound III. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is relatively good in compatibilitywith a substrate, various polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds can be simply obtained in a short period of time through convergent synthesis, and particularly, heteroatom-containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon shows extremely excellent regioselectivity.
σ-Bond initiated generation of aryl radicals from aryl diazonium salts
Chan, Bun,McErlean, Christopher S. P.,Nashar, Philippe E.,Tatunashvili, Elene
, p. 1812 - 1819 (2020/03/17)
σ-Bond nucleophiles and molecular oxygen transform aryl diazonium salts into aryl radicals. Experimental and computational studies show that Hantzsch esters transfer hydride to aryl diazonium species, and that oxygen initiates radical fragmentation of the diazene intermediate to produce aryl radicals. The operational simplicity of this addition-fragmentation process for the generation of aryl radicals, by a polar-radical crossover mechanism, has been illustrated in a variety of bond-forming reactions.
