84624-35-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Direct Enantioselective α-Allylation of Unfunctionalized Cyclic Ketones with Alkynes through Pd-Amine Cooperative Catalysis
Lee, Jin Tu Danence,Zhao, Yu
, p. 9520 - 9524 (2018/06/04)
The first direct enantioselective α-allylation of unfunctionalized cyclic ketones using alkynes as an economical choice of reagent is reported. This transformation uses a simple procedure with commercially available palladium, chiral bisphosphine ligand and chiral amine catalysts, and affords valuable ketones with a α-tertiary stereocenter in good to high enantiopurity. In this transformation, a chiral palladium complex containing the (S)-DIFLUORPHOS ligand catalyzes the isomerization of alkynes into an electrophilic allylpalladium species, which is attacked by the enamine generated in situ from the condensation of (R)-prolinol with the ketone substrate.
Cooperative Palladium/Proline-Catalyzed Direct α-Allylic Alkylation of Ketones with Alkynes
Yang, Chi,Zhang, Kaifan,Wu, Zijun,Yao, Hequan,Lin, Aijun
supporting information, p. 5332 - 5335 (2016/11/02)
The cooperative palladium/l-proline-catalyzed direct α-allylic alkylation of ketones with alkynes is achieved. This reaction exhibits high atom economy since a leaving group is not liberated and a stoichiometric amount of extra oxidant is not needed. A br
Palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation of simple ketones with allylic alcohols and its mechanistic study
Huo, Xiaohong,Yang, Guoqiang,Liu, Delong,Liu, Yangang,Gridnev, Ilya D.,Zhang, Wanbin
supporting information, p. 6776 - 6780 (2014/07/08)
Allylic alcohols were directly used in Pd-catalyzed allylic alkylations of simple ketones under mild reaction conditions. The reaction proceeded smoothly at 20°C by the concerted action of a Pd catalyst, a pyrrolidine co-catalyst, and a hydrogen-bonding solvent, and does not require any additional reagents. A computational study suggested that methanol plays a crucial role in the formation of the π-allylpalladium complex by lowering the activation barrier. Concerted action: Allylic alcohols were directly used in the title reaction under mild conditions. The reaction smoothly proceeds by the concerted action of a Pd catalyst, a pyrrolidine co-catalyst, and a hydrogen-bonding solvent, and does not require any additional reagents. A computational study suggested that methanol plays a crucial role in the formation of the π-allylpalladium complex by lowering the activation barrier.
Hydrogen-bond-activated palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation via allylic alkyl ethers: Challenging leaving groups
Huo, Xiaohong,Quan, Mao,Yang, Guoqiang,Zhao, Xiaohu,Liu, Delong,Liu, Yangang,Zhang, Wanbin
supporting information, p. 1570 - 1573 (2014/04/17)
C-O bond cleavage of allylic alkyl ether was realized in a Pd-catalyzed hydrogen-bond-activated allylic alkylation using only alcohol solvents. This procedure does not require any additives and proceeds with high regioselectivity. The applicability of this transformation to a variety of functionalized allylic ether substrates was also investigated. Furthermore, this methodology can be easily extended to the asymmetric synthesis of enantiopure products (99% ee).
Catalytic olefin hydroamination with aminium radical cations: A photoredox method for direct C-N bond formation
Musacchio, Andrew J.,Nguyen, Lucas Q.,Beard, G. Hudson,Knowles, Robert R.
supporting information, p. 12217 - 12220 (2014/12/09)
While olefin amination with aminium radical cations is a classical method for C-N bond formation, catalytic variants that utilize simple 2° amine precursors remain largely undeveloped. Herein we report a new visible-light photoredox protocol for the intramolecular anti-Markovnikov hydroamination of aryl olefins that proceeds through catalytically generated aminium radical intermediates. Mechanistic studies are consistent with a process involving amine oxidation via electron transfer, turnover-limiting C-N bond formation, and a second electron transfer step to reduce a carbon-centered radical, rendering the overall process redox-neutral. A range of structurally diverse N-aryl heterocycles can be prepared in good to excellent yields under conditions significantly milder than those required by conventional aminium-based protocols.
Direct catalytic intermolecular α-allylic alkylation of aldehydes by combination of transition-metal and organocatalysis
Ibrahem, Ismail,Cordova, Armando
, p. 1952 - 1956 (2007/10/03)
(Chemical Equation Presented) All in the same pot together: The direct catalytic α-allylic alkylation of aldehydes and cyclic ketones is achieved by using a simple, unprecedented one-pot procedure. Transition-metal and enamine catalysis are combined so that α-allylic alkylated aldehydes and cyclic ketones are formed in high yield with a direct catalytic chemo- and regioselective method.
Boron trifluoride-catalyzed reaction of alkyl fluoride with silyl enolate, allylsilane, and hydrosilane
Hirano, Koji,Fujita, Kazuya,Yorimitsu, Hideki,Shinokubo, Hiroshi,Oshima, Koichiro
, p. 2555 - 2557 (2007/10/03)
Alkylation of silyl enolates with tert-alkyl or allylic fluorides proceeds smoothly in the presence of a catalytic amount of boron trifluoride to afford the corresponding carbonyl compounds. Allylation and reduction of alkyl fluorides with allylsilane and hydrosilane, respectively, occur under BF 3 catalysis.
Tandem cyclization of N-allylaminyl radicals: Stereoselective synthesis of 1,2,5-trisubstituted pyrrolizidines
Senboku, Hisanori,Kajizuka, Yoshinori,Hasegawa, Hikaru,Fujita, Hirotake,Suginome, Hiroshi,Orito, Kazuhiko,Tokuda, Masao
, p. 6465 - 6474 (2007/10/03)
Radical reaction of N-allylalk-4-enylaminyl radicals, generated from the corresponding N-chloroamines by treatment with Bu3SnH-AIBN in refluxing toluene, was carried out. Tandem cyclization of the resulting neutral aminyl radicals readily took
Kinetics and mechanisms of the reactions of π-allylpalladium complexes with nucleophiles
Kuhn, Oliver,Mayr, Herbert
, p. 343 - 346 (2007/10/03)
Which nucleophiles are capable of attacking the allyl ligand of the Pd- stabilized allyl cation 1? This question is answered by the electrophilicity parameter of 1 which is derived from kinetic investigations.
